今天有个坛友问跳转到文件和图库如何将选择的图片读取出来在Image控件中显示,我这里分享一下解决思路。

首先当然是建个布局页面,页面上放个按钮和图片控件,如下代码

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< DirectionalLayout
     xmlns:ohos = "http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
     ohos:height = "match_parent"
     ohos:width = "match_parent"
     ohos:orientation = "vertical" >
 
     < Button
         ohos:id = "$+id:btnChooseImg"
         ohos:height = "match_content"
         ohos:width = "match_content"
         ohos:text = "选择图片"
         ohos:text_size = "40vp"
         ohos:background_element = "gray" ></ Button >
     < Image
         ohos:id = "$+id:showChooseImg"
         ohos:height = "match_content"
         ohos:width = "match_content"
         ></ Image >
 
</ DirectionalLayout >

然后看一下后台代码,后代主要用到DataAbility去访问图片,访问图片我们需要申请ohos.permission.READ_USER_STORAGE权限,代码如下

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package  com.example.phonetest.slice;
 
import  com.example.phonetest.ResourceTable;
import  ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import  ohos.aafwk.ability.DataAbilityHelper;
import  ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import  ohos.aafwk.content.Operation;
import  ohos.agp.components.Button;
import  ohos.agp.components.Image;
import  ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLog;
import  ohos.hiviewdfx.HiLogLabel;
import  ohos.media.image.ImageSource;
import  ohos.media.image.PixelMap;
import  ohos.media.photokit.metadata.AVStorage;
import  ohos.utils.net.Uri;
 
import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.FileDescriptor;
 
public  class  ChooseImageTestSlice  extends  AbilitySlice {
     static  final  HiLogLabel label =  new  HiLogLabel(HiLog.LOG_APP,  0x0001 "选择图片测试" );
     private  final  int  imgRequestCode= 1123 ;
     Image showChooseImg= null ;
     @Override
     public  void  onStart(Intent intent) {
         super .onStart(intent);
         super .setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_choose_image_test);
         //获取存储权限
         requestPermissionsFromUser( new  String[]{ "ohos.permission.READ_USER_STORAGE" },imgRequestCode);
         Button btnChooseImg=(Button)findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_btnChooseImg);
         btnChooseImg.setClickedListener(c->{
             //选择图片
             selectPic();
         });
         showChooseImg=(Image)findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_showChooseImg);
     }
     private  void  selectPic() {
         Intent intent =  new  Intent();
         Operation opt= new  Intent.OperationBuilder().withAction( "android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" ).build();
         intent.setOperation(opt);
         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_NOT_OHOS_COMPONENT);
         intent.setType( "image/*" );
         startAbilityForResult(intent, imgRequestCode);
     }
     @Override
     protected  void  onAbilityResult( int  requestCode,  int  resultCode, Intent resultData) {
         if (requestCode==imgRequestCode)
         {
             HiLog.info(label, "选择图片getUriString:" +resultData.getUriString());
             //选择的Img对应的Uri
             String chooseImgUri=resultData.getUriString();
             HiLog.info(label, "选择图片getScheme:" +chooseImgUri.substring(chooseImgUri.lastIndexOf( '/' )));
 
             //定义数据能力帮助对象
             DataAbilityHelper helper=DataAbilityHelper.creator(getContext());
             //定义图片来源对象
             ImageSource imageSource =  null ;
             //获取选择的Img对应的Id
             String chooseImgId= null ;
             //如果是选择文件则getUriString结果为content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A30,其中%3A是":"的URL编码结果,后面的数字就是image对应的Id
             //如果选择的是图库则getUriString结果为content://media/external/images/media/30,最后就是image对应的Id
             //这里需要判断是选择了文件还是图库
             if (chooseImgUri.lastIndexOf( "%3A" )!=- 1 ){
                 chooseImgId = chooseImgUri.substring(chooseImgUri.lastIndexOf( "%3A" )+ 3 );
             }
             else  {
                 chooseImgId = chooseImgUri.substring(chooseImgUri.lastIndexOf( '/' )+ 1 );
             }
             //获取图片对应的uri,由于获取到的前缀是content,我们替换成对应的dataability前缀
             Uri uri=Uri.appendEncodedPathToUri(AVStorage.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_DATA_ABILITY_URI,chooseImgId);
             HiLog.info(label, "选择图片dataability路径:" +uri.toString());
             try  {
                 //读取图片
                 FileDescriptor fd = helper.openFile(uri,  "r" );
                 imageSource = ImageSource.create(fd,  null );
                 //创建位图
                 PixelMap pixelMap = imageSource.createPixelmap( null );
                 //设置图片控件对应的位图
                 showChooseImg.setPixelMap(pixelMap);
             catch  (Exception e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             finally  {
                 if  (imageSource !=  null ) {
                     imageSource.release();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public  void  onActive() {
         super .onActive();
     }
 
     @Override
     public  void  onForeground(Intent intent) {
         super .onForeground(intent);
     }
}

这里要注意下在弹出的选择有让我们选择图库还是文件,这两种方式处理方式不一样,判断一下就可以了,代码中已经注释。

我看一下运行结果

鸿蒙跳转到图库或者文件选择图片并显示到Image控件中-LMLPHP鸿蒙跳转到图库或者文件选择图片并显示到Image控件中-LMLPHP

鸿蒙跳转到图库或者文件选择图片并显示到Image控件中-LMLPHP鸿蒙跳转到图库或者文件选择图片并显示到Image控件中-LMLPHP

记得提前拍两张照片,因为模拟器里面一开始是没有照片的

原文链接:https://developer.huawei.com/...
原作者:Kak_zhou

06-04 17:35