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SpringBoot集成Thymeleaf模板引擎

简单介绍
目前在JavaEE领域有几中比较常用的模板引擎，分别是Jsp、Velocity、Freemarker、Thymeleaf，对Freemark语法不是特别熟悉，不过对于前端页面渲染效率来说，jsp其实还是最快的，Velocity次之。Thymeleaf虽然渲染效率不是很快，但是语法方面是比较轻巧的，Thymeleaf语法比Velocity轻巧，但是渲染效率不如Velocity

maven配置
因为引入了SpringBoot的parent工程，所以不需要写版本号

<!-- Themeleaf -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

application.yml配置

#添加Thymeleaf配置
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    mode: HTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    content-type: text/html

application.yml：

server:
  port: 8081
#logging:
#  config: classpath:logback_spring.xml.bat
#  level:
#    com.muses.taoshop: debug
#  path: /data/logs

spring:
  datasource:

    # 主数据源
    shop:
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/taoshop?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8&useSSL=false
      username: root
      password: root

    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    # 连接池设置
    druid:
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      max-wait: 60000
      # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
      # Oracle请使用select 1 from dual
      validation-query: SELECT 'x'
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: false
      test-on-return: false
      # 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
      filters: stat,wall,slf4j
      # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
      connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
      # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
      use-global-data-source-stat: true

#  jpa:
#    database: mysql
#    hibernate:
#      show_sql: true
#      format_sql: true
#      ddl-auto: none
#      naming:
#        physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.entity.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl

#  mvc:
#    view:
#      prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
#      suffix: .jsp

  #添加Thymeleaf配置
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    mode: HTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    content-type: text/html

  #Jedis配置
#  jedis :
#    pool :
#      host : 127.0.0.1
#      port : 6379
#      password : redispassword
#      timeout : 0
#      config :
#        maxTotal : 100
#        maxIdle : 10
#        maxWaitMillis : 100000

添加html文件
在resources资源文件夹下面新建一个templates文件夹，所有的html文件都丢在这里，静态资源文件也丢在resources资源文件夹下面

新建一个html文件，然后注意加上<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

注意Thymeleaf语法要求比较严格 <meta charset="utf-8" >，不如这样写是不可以的，必须加上斜杠的，<meta charset="utf-8" />

Thymeleaf简单例子

遍历后台数据

<!--最新上架-->
        <div class="first-pannel clearfix">
            <div class="index-f clearfix">
                <h3 class="index-f-head"> 最新上架 <span>每天都有上新，每天都有惊喜</span> </h3>
                <div class="index-f-body">
                    <div class="top-sales newProduct">
                        <ul class="top-sales-list clearfix">
                            <li class="top-sales-item newProduct" th:each="item : ${items}">
                                <p class="item-img"> <a th:href="@{'/portal/item/toDetail/'+${item.spuId}+'/'+${item.skuId}}"><img th:src="@{${item.imgPath}}" /></a> </p>
                                <p class="item-buss"><a th:href="@{'/portal/item/toDetail/'+${item.spuId}+'/'+${item.skuId}}"></a></p>
                                <p class="item-name spec"><a th:href="@{'/portal/item/toDetail/'+${item.spuId}+'/'+${item.skuId}}" th:text="${item.itemName}"></a></p>
                                <p class="item-price spec"><em th:text="${item.mPrice}"></em>元</p>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!--最新上架//-->

引入文件
Thymeleaf引入另外一个html文件可以使用th:replace或者th:include，

<!--topBar-->
    <div class="topBar" th:replace="/top_bar :: .topBar"></div>
    <!--//topBar-->
    <!--headerMain-->
    <div class="headerMain layout clearfix" th:replace="/header_main :: .headerMain"></div>
    <!--//headerMain-->
    <!--headerNav-->

    <div class="headerNav" th:replace="/index_header_nav :: .headerNav"></div>
    <!--//headerNav-->

Img便签src

 <img th:src="@{/static/images/rachange_ad.jpg}" />
链接<a>便签

静态资源使用

<link th:href="@{/static/css/public.css}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link th:href="@{/static/css/index.css}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/html5.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/popbox.js}"></script>

给出一个html页面例子：

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>电商门户网站</title>
    <link th:href="@{/static/css/public.css}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link th:href="@{/static/css/index.css}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/html5.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/popbox.js}"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        .item-list { display: none; position: absolute; width: 705px; min-height: 200px; _height: 200px; background: #FFF; left: 198px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #DDD; top: 3px; z-index: 1000000; }
        /* Remove Float */
        .clear { display: block; height: 0; overflow: hidden; clear: both; }
        .clearfix:after { content: '\20'; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; }
        .clearfix { *zoom:1;
        }
        .hover { position: relative; z-index: 1000000000; background: #FFF; border-color: #DDD; border-width: 1px 0px; border-style: solid; }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
<!--header-->
<header class="header">
    <!--topBar-->
    <div class="topBar" th:replace="/top_bar :: .topBar"></div>
    <!--//topBar-->
    <!--headerMain-->
    <div class="headerMain layout clearfix" th:replace="/header_main :: .headerMain"></div>
    <!--//headerMain-->
    <!--headerNav-->

    <div class="headerNav" th:replace="/index_header_nav :: .headerNav"></div>
    <!--//headerNav-->
</header>
<!--//header-->
<!--container-->
<div class="container">
    <div class="layout clearfix">
        <!--banner-->
        <div class="banner">
            <div class="banner-img">
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#"><img width="727" height="350" th:src="@{/static/images/banner_970x355.jpg}" /></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#"><img width="727" height="350" th:src="@{/static/images/banner_970x355.jpg}" /></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#"><img width="727" height="350" th:src="@{/static/images/banner_970x355.jpg}" /></a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            <ul class="banner-btn">
                <li class="current"></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <!--//banner-->
        <!--快捷充值-->
        <div class="index-fast-recharge">
            <div class="recharge-body">
                <div class="recharge-head">
                    <h2><em class="icon-phone"></em>话费充值</h2>
                </div>
                <div class="recharge-con">
                    <div class="recharge-form">
                        <p>
                            <label class="name">手机号：</label>
                            <input placeholder="支持电信" type="text" class="text-box" />
                        </p>
                        <p>
                            <label class="name">充值方式：</label>
                            <label>
                                <input type="radio" class="rd" />
                                电信充值卡</label>
                            <label>
                                <input type="radio" class="rd" />
                                银行卡</label>
                        </p>
                        <div class="recharge-sub-btn"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-red">立即充值</a> </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="recharge-ad"> <img th:src="@{/static/images/rachange_ad.jpg}" /> </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!--//快捷充值-->
        <div class="clearfix"></div>
        <!--最新上架-->
        <div class="first-pannel clearfix">
            <div class="index-f clearfix">
                <h3 class="index-f-head"> 最新上架 <span>每天都有上新，每天都有惊喜</span> </h3>
                <div class="index-f-body">
                    <div class="top-sales newProduct">
                        <ul class="top-sales-list clearfix">
                            <li class="top-sales-item newProduct" th:each="item : ${items}">
                                <p class="item-img"> <a th:href="@{'/portal/item/toDetail/'+${item.spuId}+'/'+${item.skuId}}"><img th:src="@{${item.imgPath}}" /></a> </p>
                                <p class="item-buss"><a th:href="@{'/portal/item/toDetail/'+${item.spuId}+'/'+${item.skuId}}"></a></p>
                                <p class="item-name spec"><a th:href="@{'/portal/item/toDetail/'+${item.spuId}+'/'+${item.skuId}}" th:text="${item.itemName}"></a></p>
                                <p class="item-price spec"><em th:text="${item.mPrice}"></em>元</p>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!--最新上架//-->
    </div>
</div>
<!--//container-->
<!--footer-->
<footer class="footer" th:replace="footer :: .footer"></footer>
<!--//footer-->

<script type="text/javascript">
    //banner
    $(document).ready(function(){
        var demo = $(".banner");
        var btn = $(".banner-btn li");
        var slide = $(".banner-img ul");
        var slideItem = slide.find("li");
        var c = 0, speed = 4000 , t;
        btn.each(function(number){
            $(this).click(function(){
                $(this).addClass("current").siblings().removeClass("current");
                slide.animate({"left":-slideItem.width()*number},300);
                c = number;
            });
        });

        if(btn.size()>1){
            autoSlide();
        }

        function timedCount()
        {
            c = c + 1;
            if(c>=btn.size())c = 0;
            btn.eq(c).click();
        }

        function autoSlide(){
            t = setInterval(function(){timedCount();},speed);
        }
        //鼠标移入停止播放
        demo.mouseover(function(){
            clearInterval(t);
        });
        demo.mouseout(function(){
            autoSlide();
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

代码取自个人的开源项目：https://github.com/u014427391/taoshop，有需要可以参考

02-10 15:47
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