我有一个像json对象:

{
  "session": {
    "session_id": "A",
    "start_timestamp": 1535619633301
  },
  "sdk": {
    "name": "android",
    "version": "21"
  }
}
sdk name可以是android or ios。并且session_id基于name field中的sdk json。我已经使用条件语句(使用草稿7)编写了json schema,如下所示:

但是它以一种意想不到的方式工作:
{
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "$ref": "#/definitions/Base",
  "definitions": {
    "Base": {
      "type": "object",
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "properties": {
        "session": {
          "$ref": "#/definitions/Session"
        },
        "sdk": {
          "$ref": "#/definitions/SDK"
        }
      },
      "title": "Base"
    },
    "Session": {
      "type": "object",
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "properties": {
        "start_timestamp": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0
        },
        "session_id": {
          "type": "string",
          "if": {
            "SDK": {
              "properties": {
                "name": {
                  "enum": "ios"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          "then": {
            "pattern": "A"
          },
          "else": {
            "pattern": "B"
          }
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "session_id",
        "start_timestamp"
      ],
      "title": "Session"
    },
    "SDK": {
      "type": "object",
      "additionalProperties": false,
      "properties": {
        "version": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": [
            "ios",
            "android"
          ]
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "name",
        "version"
      ],
      "title": "SDK"
    }
  }
}

因此,以下JSON通过:
{
      "session": {
        "session_id": "A",
        "start_timestamp": 1535619633301
      },
      "sdk": {
        "name": "ios",
        "version": "21"
      }
    }

但这失败了:
{
      "session": {
        "session_id": "B",
        "start_timestamp": 1535619633301
      },
      "sdk": {
        "name": "android",
        "version": "21"
      }
    }

有人可以解释吗?
{
      "session": {
        "session_id": "A",
        "start_timestamp": 1535619633301
      },
      "sdk": {
        "name": "android",
        "version": "21"
      }
    }

最佳答案

我认为您遇到了与this question类似的问题。

@Relequestual是正确的,因为您需要在properties标注周围加上SDK关键字。但是对于您想做的事情,您需要进行重组。

子模式仅在实例上按其级别运行,而不在根上运行。

对于包含onetwo属性的简单JSON对象实例,请考虑以下模式:

{
  "properties": {
    "one": {
      "enum": ["yes", "no", "maybe"]
    },
    "two": {
      "if": {
        "properties": {
          "one": {"const": "yes"}
        }
      },
      "then": {
        ...       // do some assertions on the two property here
      },
      "else": {
        ...
      }
    }
  }
}
if属性下的two关键字只能考虑two属性下的实例部分(即two的值)。它没有查看实例的根,因此根本看不到one属性。

为了使two属性子模式下的子模式可以在实例中看到one属性,必须将if移到properties关键字之外。
{
  "if": {
    "properties": {
      "one": {"const" : "yes"}
    }
  },
  "then": {
    ...       // do some assertions on the two property here
  },
  "else": {
    ...       // assert two here, or have another if/then/else structure to test the one property some more
  }
}

对于one的两个可能值,这非常好。甚至三个可能的值也不错。但是,随着one可能值的增加,if的嵌套也会增加,这会使您的架构难以阅读(并可能使验证变慢)。

我建议不要使用if/then/else构造,而建议使用anyOfoneOf,其中每个子模式都代表实例的有效状态(给定one的值各不相同)。
{
  "oneOf": [
    {
      "properties": {
        "one": {"const": "yes"},
        "two": ...         // do some assertions on the two property here
      }
    },
    {
      "properties": {
        "one": {"const": "no"},
        "two": ...         // do some assertions on the two property here
      }
    },
    {
      "properties": {
        "one": {"const": "maybe"},
        "two": ...         // do some assertions on the two property here
      }
    }
  ]
}

我认为这要干净得多。

希望这种解释可以帮助您重构架构以允许其他实例通过。

关于json - 在基于另一个架构对象的json架构上使用条件语句,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55225212/

10-12 04:57