oracle10g - ORA-12505 : TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor (DBD ERROR: OCIServerAttach)

我创建了一个在VirtualBox上运行的Windows 2003 R2虚拟机，并安装了Oracle(10201_database_win32)。

我也在虚拟以太网上分配了一个静态IP。

安装后一切正常。

我列出了(lsnrctl services)安装后监听器立即知道的服务，结果是:

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:02
:19

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1002 state:ready
         DISPATCHER <machine: ORACLE10GVM, pid: 760>
         (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1035))
Service "orcl_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

所以我重新启动，什么也没有了。我执行了相同的命令，这就是我得到的:

LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-JUL-2010 21:29:20

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

我无误/重新安装了5-6次，一无所获。所以我不太明白是什么问题。
据我检查，所有服务都已启动并正在运行。

我在这里没有想法和时间。

有什么建议么？我检查了许多论坛等，没有具体的答案或解决方案。

我希望有人能帮帮忙!

这是listener.log文件:

TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 21:56:27

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc
Trace level is currently 0

Started with pid=372
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start

TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
15-JUL-2010 21:56:30 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:56:35 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:15 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:17 * service_died * orcl * 12537
15-JUL-2010 21:57:19 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:22 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:25 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:46 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:55 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:14 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:17 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:23 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:26 * service_died * orcl * 12537
15-JUL-2010 21:58:28 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:45 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1037)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1038)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1039)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1040)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:00 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:06 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:12 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1046)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:21 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:23 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1047)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:25 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1048)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1050)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:38 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1054)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:39 * log_status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:42 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:45 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1068)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:18 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:51 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1102)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1111)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:02 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1112)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1113)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:55 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:08:58 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1137)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:11:31 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1141)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:12:31 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:12:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1150)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1170)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:16:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1173)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:16:53 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:17:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:17:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:19:02 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:20 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1199)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:21:14 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1227)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:26:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:27:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1236)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:27:03 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1259)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:31:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1262)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:31:09 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:32:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:32:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:22 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1288)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:34 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1316)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:42:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1329)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:44:56 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1345)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1348)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:47:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:47:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:20 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1376)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1404)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1423)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1424)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1425)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SID=orcl)(SERVER=DEDICATED)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1426)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1427)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:59:09 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:59:43 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1439)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1445)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:01:07 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1448)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_died * orcl * 12547
TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
15-JUL-2010 23:03:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=OraUser))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1459)) * establish * orcl * 12505
TNS-12505: TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor

TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:07:58

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc
Trace level is currently 0

Started with pid=1552
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start

TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
15-JUL-2010 23:08:17 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1030)) * establish * orcl * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
15-JUL-2010 23:08:18 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1032)) * establish * orcl * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

最佳答案

在安装数据库后第一次重新启动时，我对Oracle数据库有一些模糊的记忆，需要一些摆弄。但是，您没有给我们足够的信息来进行工作。首先开始:

您使用什么代码连接到数据库？

尚不清楚数据库实例是否已启动。您可以从VM内部使用sqlplus / as sysdba连接到数据库吗？

自上次重新引导以来，已将什么写入listener.log文件(在%ORACLE_HOME%\network\log中)？

编辑:现在，我能够提出一种方案，该方案会生成与您得到的相同的错误消息。在我看来，您尝试连接的数据库尚未启动。我在下面提供的示例在Linux上使用Oracle XE，但是我认为这没有什么大的不同。

首先，让我们确认数据库已关闭:

$ sqlplus/as sysdba

SQL * Plus:版本10.2.0.1.0-2010年7月17日星期六生产

版权所有(c)1982、2005，Oracle。版权所有。

连接到空闲实例。

文字Connected to an idle instance告诉我们数据库已关闭。

使用sqlplus / as sysdba无需密码即可将我们作为SYS连接到数据库，但它只能与数据库本身在同一台计算机上使用。在您的情况下，您需要在虚拟机中运行它。 SYS具有启动和关闭数据库的权限，并有权在数据库关闭时连接到数据库，但是普通用户没有这些权限。

现在，让我们断开连接，然后尝试以普通用户的身份重新连接，该普通用户既没有启动/关闭数据库的权限，也没有关闭数据库的权限:

SQL>退出
断线

$ sqlplus -L“用户/密码@(描述=(地址=(协议(protocol)= TCP)(主机=本地主机)(端口= 1521))(连接数据=(SID = XE)))”

SQL * Plus:版本10.2.0.1.0-2010年7月17日星期六生产

版权所有(c)1982、2005，Oracle。版权所有。

错误:
ORA-12505:TNS:监听器当前不知道connect中给定的SID
描述符

SP2-0751:无法连接到Oracle。退出SQL * Plus

那就是你得到的错误信息。

现在，让我们启动数据库:

$ sqlplus/as sysdba

SQL * Plus:版本10.2.0.1.0-2010年7月17日星期六生产:

版权所有(c)1982、2005，Oracle。版权所有。

连接到空闲实例。

SQL>启动
ORACLE实例已启动。

系统全局总面积805306368字节
固定大小1261444字节
可变大小209715324字节
数据库缓冲区591396864字节
重做缓冲区2932736字节
数据库已安装。
数据库已打开。
SQL>退出
与Oracle Database 10g Express Edition版本10.2.0.1.0断开连接-生产

现在数据库已经建立，让我们尝试以普通用户身份登录:

$ sqlplus -L“用户/密码@(描述=(地址=(协议(protocol)= TCP)(主机=本地主机)(端口= 1521))(连接数据=(SID = XE)))”

SQL * Plus:版本10.2.0.1.0-2010年7月17日星期六生产

版权所有(c)1982、2005，Oracle。版权所有。

连接到:
Oracle Database 10g快捷版10.2.0.1.0版-生产

SQL>

我们进去了

之前我没有见过ORA-12505错误，因为我通常不通过在命令行上输入整个连接字符串来连接到Oracle数据库。这可能类似于您尝试连接数据库的方式。通常，我要么连接到本地数据库，要么使用TNS名称连接到远程数据库(这些名称列在%ORACLE_HOME%\network\admin的tnsnames.ora文件中)。在这两种情况下，如果您尝试连接到已关闭的数据库，则会收到不同的错误消息。

如果上述方法没有帮助您(特别是如果数据库已经启动，或者在启动数据库时出现错误)，请告知我们。

编辑2:，看来您遇到的问题确实是因为尚未启动数据库。当服务启动时，您的数据库似乎也未配置为启动。可以在启动服务时启动数据库，并在停止服务时关闭数据库。为此，请使用Windows的Oracle管理助手，请参阅here。

关于oracle10g - ORA-12505 : TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor (DBD ERROR: OCIServerAttach)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3267850/