例如,
char str[20];
str="ABCD";
输出:
1 - A, B, C,D
2 - AB,AC, AD BC, BD, CD.
3 - ABC, ABD, BCD.
4 - ABCD.
仅以从左到右的方式生成子序列。谢谢 :)
#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int sub[10];
void next(int max, int length) {
int pos = length - 1,a;
//find first digit that can be increased
while(pos >= 0)
{
if(sub[pos] == max - (length - 1 - pos))
pos--;
else
break;
}
sub[pos]++; //increase digit
//update other digits
for( a = pos+1; a < length; a++)
sub[a] = sub[a-1] + 1;
}
int main()
{
char word[100];
printf("Enter a word = ");
scanf("%s",word);
int max = strlen(word) - 1,n,i,a,b;
for(n=1; n <= max+1; n++)
{
printf("\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sub[i] = i;
}
for(a = 0; ; a++)
{
for(b=0; b < max+1; b++)
printf("%c",word[sub[b]]);
printf("\n");
if(sub[0] == max - (n - 1))
break;
else
next(max, n);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
该代码仅产生长度等于字符串长度的子序列,并且还会重复一个特定字符。
最佳答案
不是最干净,最有效的代码,但这会做到的:D
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
char *printForMask(int mask, char *str)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
char *maskedString = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(str) + 1);
for (; mask > 0; mask >>= 1, j++) {
if (mask & 1)
maskedString[i++] = str[j];
}
maskedString[i] = '\0';
return maskedString;
}
int main()
{
char str[20] = "ABCD";
int mask = 1;
int maskLen = 1;
int stringLen = strlen(str);
for (maskLen = 1; maskLen <= stringLen; maskLen++) {
printf("%d ", maskLen);
for (mask = (int)pow(2,maskLen) - 1; mask <= (int) pow(2, stringLen) - 1; mask <<= 1) {
char *temp = printForMask(mask, str);
printf ("%s%s", temp, (mask << 1 <= (int) pow(2, stringLen) - 1) ? ", " : "\n");
free(temp);
}
}
return 0;
}
编辑
用于字符串ABCD
str[0] = 'A'
str[1] = 'B'
str[2] = 'C'
str[3] = 'D'
对?
所以我正在做的是使用整数
2^strlen(str) - 1
的二进制表示形式在这种情况下为
2^4 - 1 = 15 = 0b1111
在main函数的第一个for循环中,我增加了mask
从
mask = 0b0001
开始,对于循环的每次迭代,将掩码增加为mask = 0b1111
在内部for循环中,我移动了蒙版,以便发生类似这样的事情
mask = 0b0001 //A
mask = 0b0010 //B
mask = 0b0100 //C
mask = 0b1000 //D
//The inner loop will finish here, and the mask length will become 2
mask = 0b0011 //AB
mask = 0b0110 //BC
mask = 0b1100 //CD
//etc. The string representation is made by the function printForMask()
关于c - 如何使用C生成字符串的所有可能子序列,包括字符串的非连续子序列,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14561014/