这是我的代码。我想递归地将这些项插入到二叉树中。它不是一个二叉搜索树(left child不必parent)。
它只是一个二叉树,每个节点最多可以有两个子节点。当我执行遍历时,它只是以无限循环(5->5->5->5->…)无休止地打印出起始节点。请帮帮我。
我已经搜索过堆栈溢出,没有任何东西是基于此的。大多数是二进制搜索树。如果这个问题不好,我很抱歉。

struct node {
    int info;
    struct node* left;
    struct node* right;
}*temp, *ptr, *prev;

struct node *root, *start=NULL;

void insert(struct node*);
void inorder(struct node*);

void insert(struct node* ptr)
{
    int ch;

    if(start==NULL)  // if start is null, new node is made as start node.
        start=ptr;
    else
    {
        temp=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); //new node created
        temp->left=NULL;
        temp->right=NULL;
        puts("Enter value");
        scanf("%d", &temp->info);
        ptr=temp;     //ptr is set as new node
    }

    printf("Does %d have a left node? (1/0)\n", ptr->info);
    scanf("%d", &ch);
    if(ch==1)
    {
        prev=ptr;
        if(ptr==start)
            insert(start->left); //start->left will be the new 'ptr' in the next insertion scenario
        else
            insert(ptr->left);  //same principle as above
    }

    printf("Does %d have a right node? (1/0)\n", ptr->info);
    scanf("%d", &ch);
    if(ch==1)
    {
        prev=ptr;
        if(start==ptr)
            insert(start->left);
        else
            insert(ptr->right);
    }

}

void inorder(struct node* ptr)
{
    while(ptr!=NULL)
    {
        inorder(ptr->left);
        printf("%d -> ", ptr->info);
        inorder(ptr->right);
    }
}

void main(){
    int ch;
    do{
        puts("1. Insert 2.Traverse 3.Exit");
        scanf("%d",&ch);
        switch(ch){
            case 1:
                puts("Enter root node");
                root=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
                root->left=NULL;
                root->right=NULL;
                scanf("%d", &root->info);
                insert(root);
                break;
            case 2:
                inorder(start);
        }
    }while(ch!=3);
}

提前谢谢,伙计们。

最佳答案

尝试以这种方式添加节点:

struct node *createTree()
{
    struct node *node;
    int resp;

    node=malloc(sizeof(struct node)); //new node created
    node->left=NULL;
    node->right=NULL;
    puts("Enter value");
    scanf("%d", &node->info);

    printf("Does %d have a left node? (1/0)\n", node->info);
    scanf("%d", &resp);
    if(resp==1)
        node->left = createTree();

    printf("Does %d have a right node? (1/0)\n", node->info);
    scanf("%d", &resp);
    if(resp==1)
        node->right = createTree();

    return node;
}

然后在main()中:
root = createTree();

注意,如果使用resp格式扫描,则int变量的类型为"%d"。对于char类型,应使用format"%c"

08-04 15:48