docker - 如何通过LLVM build_docker_image.sh默认使用libc++构建clang？

我想用clang 6和libc++作为默认的C++标准库构建一个docker容器。我想包括(并使用)LLVM项目clang，libcxx，libcxxabi，lld和compile-rt。

要将libc++设置为默认值，我使用了CMAKE选项CLANG_DEFAULT_CXX_STDLIB=libc++(以及DCLANG_DEFAULT_RTLIB=compiler-rt的默认值是compiler-rt)。第一阶段的构建确实可行，但是似乎未安装libc++:

$ git clone https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm.git
$ cd llvm
$ git checkout release_60
$ utils/docker/build_docker_image.sh -s debian8 \
    -d "clang" -t "6" --branch branches/release_60 \
    -p compiler-rt -p libcxxabi -p libcxx -p clang \
    -i stage2-install-compiler-rt \
    -i stage2-install-libcxxabi \
    -i stage2-install-libcxx \
    -i stage2-install-clang \
    -i stage2-install-clang-headers -- \
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
    -DCLANG_DEFAULT_CXX_STDLIB=libc++ \
    -DCLANG_DEFAULT_RTLIB=compiler-rt \
    -DLIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER=YES \
    -DCLANG_ENABLE_BOOTSTRAP=ON \
    -DBOOTSTRAP_CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
    -DBOOTSTRAP_CLANG_DEFAULT_CXX_STDLIB=libc++ \
    -DBOOTSTRAP_CLANG_DEFAULT_RTLIB=compiler-rt \
    -DBOOTSTRAP_LIBCXX_USE_COMPILER_RT=YES \
    -DBOOTSTRAP_LIBCXXABI_USE_COMPILER_RT=YES \
    -DCLANG_BOOTSTRAP_TARGETS="install-compiler-rt;install-libcxxabi;install-libcxx;install-clang;install-clang-headers"

在第二阶段构建中，我得到:

[...]
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 6.0.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 6.0.1
-- The ASM compiler identification is unknown
-- Found assembler: /tmp/clang-build/build/./bin/clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /tmp/clang-build/build/./bin/clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /tmp/clang-build/build/./bin/clang -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /tmp/clang-build/build/./bin/clang++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /tmp/clang-build/build/./bin/clang++ -- broken
CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/CMakeTestCXXCompiler.cmake:44 (message):
  The C++ compiler "/tmp/clang-build/build/./bin/clang++" is not able to
  compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

   Change Dir: /tmp/clang-build/build/tools/clang/stage2-bins/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp



  Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/ninja" "cmTC_d8e88"

  [1/2] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/cmTC_d8e88.dir/testCXXCompiler.cxx.o

  [2/2] Linking CXX executable cmTC_d8e88

  FAILED: : && /tmp/clang-build/build/./bin/clang++
  CMakeFiles/cmTC_d8e88.dir/testCXXCompiler.cxx.o -o cmTC_d8e88 && :

  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc++

  clang-6.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
  invocation)

  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.





  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:45 (project)
[...]

单阶段构建似乎已成功完成:

$ git clone https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm.git
$ cd llvm
$ git checkout release_60
$ utils/docker/build_docker_image.sh -s debian8 \
    -d "clang-1stage" -t "6" --branch branches/release_60 \
    -p compiler-rt -p libcxxabi -p libcxx -p clang \
    -i install-compiler-rt \
    -i install-libcxxabi \
    -i install-libcxx \
    -i install-clang \
    -i install-clang-headers -- \
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
    -DCLANG_DEFAULT_CXX_STDLIB=libc++ \
    -DCLANG_DEFAULT_RTLIB=compiler-rt

但是当我运行容器时，链接也存在问题:

$ docker run -it clang:6
root@1e95a7ffe57a:/# echo "#include <iostream>" > main.cpp
root@1e95a7ffe57a:/# echo "int main(){ std::cout << \"Hello World\\n\"; }" >> main.cpp
root@1e95a7ffe57a:/# clang++ main.cpp
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/main-7d03e7.o: undefined reference to symbol '_Unwind_Resume@@GCC_3.0'
//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
clang-6.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

我究竟做错了什么？

最佳答案

您还缺少另一个LLVM项目libunwind。

LLVM的libunwind提供了轻量级的堆栈展开接口(interface)，并与libcxx和libcxxabi紧密耦合。

您应该将libunwind check out 到projects文件夹中，并且LLVM应该会自动选择它。您可能还需要将-DLIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER=YES添加到CMake命令行。

有用的链接:Clang 8 documentation - Assembling a Complete Toolchain。

关于docker - 如何通过LLVM build_docker_image.sh默认使用libc++构建clang？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51713120/