我遇到的问题是在运行命令时理解此代码:
Java驱动程序1000000
其返回:
sum(1000000)= 1784293664

而且无论我尝试看多长时间,我都无法理解为什么以及代码是如何执行此操作的,我只是想知道是否有人可以提供任何帮助来理解此代码对数字的实际作用?

class Sum
{
  private int sum;

  public int get() {
    return sum;
  }

  public void set(int sum) {
    this.sum = sum;
  }
}

class Summation implements Runnable
{
  private int upper;
  private Sum sumValue;

  public Summation(int upper, Sum sumValue) {
    this.upper = upper;
    this.sumValue = sumValue;
  }

  public void run() {
    int sum = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++)
      sum += i;

    sumValue.set(sum);
  }
}

public class Driver
{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    if (args.length != 1) {
      System.err.println("Usage Driver <integer>");
      System.exit(0);
    }

    if (Integer.parseInt(args[0]) < 0) {
      System.err.println(args[0] + " must be >= 0");
      System.exit(0);
    }

    // Create the shared object
    Sum sumObject = new Sum();
    int upper = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

    Thread worker = new Thread(new Summation(upper, sumObject));
    worker.start();

    try {
      worker.join();
    } catch (InterruptedException ie) { }
    System.out.println("sum(" + upper + ") = " + sumObject.get());
  }
}


提前致谢

安德鲁

最佳答案

将数字1到1百万相加:

(1 + 1000000) * 1000000 / 2 = 500000500000


这会导致用于保存总和的int溢出。结果是:

500000500000 (mod 2^32) = 1784293664


使用long存储总和;它有一个maximum value of 9223372036854775807并且可以保存总和。

08-03 21:39