ubuntu 18.04 使用 nvm 安装 nodejs

20190315 使用 nvm 安装 nodejs

1、 找到 nvm 官网帮助

https://github.com/creationix/nvm

我习惯于 terminal 操作，所以选择 git install ，帮助文档如下https://github.com/creationix/nvm#git-install

2、下载 nvm、install

mkdir nvm
cd nvm/
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash
提示内容：
	=> Downloading nvm as script to '/home/dhbm/.nvm'

	=> Appending nvm source string to /home/dhbm/.bashrc
	=> Appending bash_completion source string to /home/dhbm/.bashrc
	=> Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:

	export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
	[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
	[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

3、设置环境

按照提示，直接 copy 粘贴以上内容
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
		[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
		[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

确认 nvm
command -v nvm
返回结果：
	nvm

4、安装 nodejs

nvm install node
返回内容如下：
	Downloading and installing node v11.11.0..
	...

确认 nodejs 和 npm 版本
	node --version
	返回结果：
		v11.11.0
	 npm -v
		6.7.0

5、设置 淘宝镜像代理

	获取当前 npm 代理
	npm get registry
	返回结果：
		https://registry.npmjs.org/

	设置淘宝镜像代理
	npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/

	恢复 npm 代理
	npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

6、安装 cnpm

npm install cnpm -g

查看版本号
	cnpm -v
	返回结果：
		cnpm@6.0.0 (/home/dhbm/.nvm/versions/node/v11.11.0/lib/node_modules/cnpm/lib/parse_argv.js)
		npm@6.9.0 (/home/dhbm/.nvm/versions/node/v11.11.0/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js)
		node@11.11.0 (/home/dhbm/.nvm/versions/node/v11.11.0/bin/node)
		npminstall@3.20.2 (/home/dhbm/.nvm/versions/node/v11.11.0/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall/lib/index.js)
		prefix=/home/dhbm/.nvm/versions/node/v11.11.0
		linux x64 4.15.0-46-generic
		registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

7、安装 yarn

经常有 npm 找不到的包， npm淘宝镜像和 cnpm 也不管用
所以，也安装一个 yarn 备用
npm install -g yarn

查看版本号
yarn -v
	1.13.0

同样设置一下 yarn 淘宝镜像代理
yarn config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org -g
yarn config set sass_binary_site http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node-sass -g