问题描述
我试图自动化一些体力劳动，使用bash脚本。基本上我在1终端窗口（并且只有一个终端选项卡）打开多个文件用Vim，使用多个分裂，vsplits和标签。我现在介绍一个一般的情况下，解释什么，我通常会做手工。
I am trying to automate some manual labor, using a bash script. Basically I open multiple files with Vim in 1 terminal-window (and only one terminal-tab), using several splits, vsplits and tabs. I will now describe a general case to explain what I usually do manually.
我用3个标签（从这里指的是A，B和C）和我在一个2x2布局打开每个选项卡4个文件：
I use 3 tabs (referring from here on as A, B and C) and I open 4 files in each tab in a 2x2 layout:
bash:~$ cd ~/Workspace/
bash:~/Workspace$ vim A11.m
:vsplit A12.m
:hsplit A22.m
"move cursor to A12.m"
:hsplit A21.m
:tabedit B11.m
:vsplit B12.m
:hsplit B22.m
"move cursor to B12.m"
:hsplit B21.m
:tabedit C11.m
:vsplit C12.m
:hsplit C22.m
"move cursor to C12.m"
:hsplit C21.m
我想创建一个shell脚本到其中的文件名和位置（S）是硬$ C $的CD，这在执行时会做上述所有。任何人都可以建议我一个方法，它能够使这成为可能（如果可能的话）？在此先感谢！
What I would like to create is a shell script into which the file names and location(s) are hard-coded, which upon execution would do all the above. Can anyone suggest to me an approach which would make this possible (if possible at all)? Thanks in advance!
PS：在我的.vimrc我增加了一些配置，即：拆分打开新的文件下（而不是上方）当前文件和：VSPLIT打开新文件的权利（而不是向左）
ps: In my .vimrc I have added some configurations such that :split opens the new file beneath (instead of above) the current file and :vsplit opens the new file to the right (instead of to the left).
推荐答案
有至少有四种方法可以做到这一点：
There are at least four ways to do this:
vim -s <(echo $':vsplit A12.m\n:hsplit A22.m\n…')
vim -S <(echo $'vsplit A12.m\nhsplit A22.m\n…')
这是类似于@romainl，但你自己创建脚本，不使用除了bash脚本本身的任何文件（可能也只是一个别名，或在历史上线）。它可以在bash使用HERE弦，他们更可读的：
it is similar to what @romainl, but you create the script by yourself and do not use any file besides the bash script itself (can be as well just an alias or a line in history). It is possible to use HERE-strings in bash, they are more readable:
vim -S <(cat <<<EOF
vsplit A12.m
hsplit A22.m
…
EOF
)
vim -c 'vsplit A12.m | hsplit A22.m | …'
您可以有多个它们按顺序运行，而不是更多的则10因此，你必须参加的命令在一个 -c 用吧。 -c 键
You can have multiple -c keys which are run in sequence, but not more then ten thus you have to join commands in one -c with bar.
而不是一个bash脚本，用vim之一：
Instead of a bash script use vim one:
#!/usr/bin/vim -S
vsplit A12.m
hsplit A22.m
…
。然后你可以使用chmod + X 并运行像任何其他执行文件。 Vim的治疗＃！作为只是为了这个原因注释的领导者。
. Then you can chmod +x it and run like any other executed file. Vim treats #! as a comment leader just for that reason.
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