本文介绍了Apache的HttpClient的在Android生产CertPathValidatorException（证书中issuerName！= SubjectName）的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我开发一个Android应用程序用于访问一些battle.net（https://eu.battle.net）帐户数据（魔兽世界），我使用了 org.apache .http.client.HttpClient 这样做。
I'm developing an Android application for accessing some battle.net (https://eu.battle.net) account data (for World of Warcraft) and I'm using the org.apache.http.client.HttpClient to do so.
这是在code我使用：
This is the code I'm using:
public static final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.8) Gecko/20100722 Firefox/3.6.8 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
public static class MyHttpClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
final Context context;
public MyHttpClient(Context context) {
super();
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() {
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
// Register for port 443 our SSLSocketFactory with our keystore
// to the ConnectionManager
registry.register(new Scheme("https", newSslSocketFactory(), 443));
return new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry);
}
private SSLSocketFactory newSslSocketFactory() {
try {
// Get an instance of the Bouncy Castle KeyStore format
KeyStore trusted = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
// Get the raw resource, which contains the keystore with
// your trusted certificates (root and any intermediate certs)
InputStream in = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.battlenetkeystore);
try {
// Initialize the keystore with the provided trusted certificates
// Also provide the password of the keystore
trusted.load(in, "mysecret".toCharArray());
} finally {
in.close();
}
// Pass the keystore to the SSLSocketFactory. The factory is responsible
// for the verification of the server certificate.
SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(trusted);
// Hostname verification from certificate
// http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html#d4e506
sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.STRICT_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
return sf;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
}
private static void maybeCreateHttpClient(Context context) {
if (mHttpClient == null) {
mHttpClient = new MyHttpClient(context);
final HttpParams params = mHttpClient.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT);
Log.d(TAG, LEAVE + "maybeCreateHttpClient()");
}
}
public static boolean authenticate(String username, String password, Handler handler,
final Context context) {
final HttpResponse resp;
final ArrayList<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(PARAM_USERNAME, username));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(PARAM_PASSWORD, password));
HttpEntity entity = null;
try {
entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params);
} catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// this should never happen.
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
final HttpPost post = new HttpPost(THE_URL);
post.addHeader(entity.getContentType());
post.addHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
post.setEntity(entity);
maybeCreateHttpClient(context);
if (mHttpClient == null) {
return false;
}
try {
resp = mHttpClient.execute(post);
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException while authenticating", e);
return false;
} finally {
}
}
密钥库检索（由OpenSSL的）是这样的：
The keystore is retrieved (by OpenSSL) like this:
openssl s_client -connect eu.battle.net:443 -showcerts
我比较了该命令所产生（http://vipsaran.webs.com/openssl_output.txt）与那些我从Firefox导出的证书（http://vipsaran.webs.com/Firefox_output.zip），他们是相同。
I have compared the certificates that command produced (http://vipsaran.webs.com/openssl_output.txt) with ones I exported from Firefox (http://vipsaran.webs.com/Firefox_output.zip) and they are the same.
通过在这个博客以下建议，我已经安装上述code和进口（根和中间）证书到密钥库（battlenetkeystore.bks）这是用于HttpClient的。
By following advice on this blog, I have setup the above code and imported the (root and intermediate) certs to a keystore (battlenetkeystore.bks) which is used for HttpClient.
这是我用于导入证书密钥库的命令：
This are the commands I used for importing the certs to the keystore:
keytool -importcert -v -file ~/lib/ThawteSSLCA.crt -alias thawtesslca -keystore ~/lib/battlenetkeystore.bks -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider -providerpath ~/lib/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar -storetype BKS -storepass mysecret -keypass mysecret -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"
keytool -importcert -v -file ~/lib/thawtePrimaryRootCA.crt -alias thawteprimaryrootca -keystore ~/lib/battlenetkeystore.bks -provider org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider -providerpath ~/lib/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar -storetype BKS -storepass mysecret -keypass mysecret -keyalg "RSA" -sigalg "SHA1withRSA"
顺便说一句。我也曾尝试的keytool -import 而不 -keyalgRSA-sigalgSHA1withRSA，但没有改变
问题的是，我得到这个错误：
The problem is that I'm getting this error:
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Not trusted server certificate
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:371)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:92)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.createSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:381)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:164)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:348)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities.authenticateWithPass(NetworkUtilities.java:346)
at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities$1.run(NetworkUtilities.java:166)
at org.homedns.saran.android.wowcalendarsync.network.NetworkUtilities$5.run(NetworkUtilities.java:278)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: IssuerName(CN=thawte Primary Root CA, OU="(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=Certification Services Division, O="thawte, Inc.", C=US) does not match SubjectName(CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US) of signing certificate
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:168)
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:366)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: IssuerName(CN=thawte Primary Root CA, OU="(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=Certification Services Division, O="thawte, Inc.", C=US) does not match SubjectName(CN=Thawte SSL CA, O="Thawte, Inc.", C=US) of signing certificate
at org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.java:373)
at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:202)
at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:164)
... 13 more
和我想不出办法来解决它。尝试导入证书到不同的顺序密钥库，麻生太郎。但是毫无效果。
and I can't figure a way to solve it.Tried importing the certs into the keystore in different order, aso. but nothing worked.
请帮忙（并请基于Android的Apache的HttpClient的专注于解决方案的只有的）。
Please help (and please focus on the solutions based on the Android's Apache HttpClient only).
推荐答案
我希望你现在有自己的解决方案，但如果没有：
I expect you've got your own solution by now, but if not:
通过从相结合的见解
- 在安托万豪克的博客
- http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
- 从止点上方的出色答卷
- 易一派源$ C $下EasySSLSocketFactory和EasyX509TrustManager - 将提供一个链接，如果我是不是prevented （第一次接听！）
- Antoine Hauck's blog
- http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
- the excellent answer from bdc above
- easily-googled source code for "EasySSLSocketFactory" and "EasyX509TrustManager" - would provide a link if I wasn't prevented (first time answering!)
我成功地实现以 https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login安全连接.XML 只有下面的类。请注意，没有必要建立一个密钥库，因为根CA是由机器人信任的 - 这个问题很简单，就是证书错误的顺序返回
I managed to achieve a secure connection to https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login.xml with just the following classes. Note that there is no need to build a keystore since the root CA is trusted by android - the problem is simply that the certs are returned in the wrong order.
（免责声明：没有花什么时间打扫code起来虽然）
(Disclaimer: Didn't spend any time cleaning the code up though.)
EasyX509TrustManager：
EasyX509TrustManager:
package com.trustit.trustme;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class EasyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager
{
private X509TrustManager standardTrustManager = null;
/**
* Constructor for EasyX509TrustManager.
*/
public EasyX509TrustManager(KeyStore keystore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException
{
super();
TrustManagerFactory factory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
factory.init(keystore);
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = factory.getTrustManagers();
if (trustmanagers.length == 0)
{
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("no trust manager found");
}
this.standardTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustmanagers[0];
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException
{
standardTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException
{
// Clean up the certificates chain and build a new one.
// Theoretically, we shouldn't have to do this, but various web servers
// in practice are mis-configured to have out-of-order certificates or
// expired self-issued root certificate.
int chainLength = certificates.length;
if (certificates.length > 1)
{
// 1. we clean the received certificates chain.
// We start from the end-entity certificate, tracing down by matching
// the "issuer" field and "subject" field until we can't continue.
// This helps when the certificates are out of order or
// some certificates are not related to the site.
int currIndex;
for (currIndex = 0; currIndex < certificates.length; ++currIndex)
{
boolean foundNext = false;
for (int nextIndex = currIndex + 1;
nextIndex < certificates.length;
++nextIndex)
{
if (certificates[currIndex].getIssuerDN().equals(
certificates[nextIndex].getSubjectDN()))
{
foundNext = true;
// Exchange certificates so that 0 through currIndex + 1 are in proper order
if (nextIndex != currIndex + 1)
{
X509Certificate tempCertificate = certificates[nextIndex];
certificates[nextIndex] = certificates[currIndex + 1];
certificates[currIndex + 1] = tempCertificate;
}
break;
}
}
if (!foundNext) break;
}
// 2. we exam if the last traced certificate is self issued and it is expired.
// If so, we drop it and pass the rest to checkServerTrusted(), hoping we might
// have a similar but unexpired trusted root.
chainLength = currIndex + 1;
X509Certificate lastCertificate = certificates[chainLength - 1];
Date now = new Date();
if (lastCertificate.getSubjectDN().equals(lastCertificate.getIssuerDN())
&& now.after(lastCertificate.getNotAfter()))
{
--chainLength;
}
}
standardTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#getAcceptedIssuers()
*/
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return this.standardTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
}
}
EasySSLSocketFactory
EasySSLSocketFactory
package com.trustit.trustme;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
public class EasySSLSocketFactory implements SocketFactory, LayeredSocketFactory
{
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() throws IOException
{
try
{
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(null) }, null);
return context;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() throws IOException
{
if (this.sslcontext == null)
{
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#connectSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int,
* java.net.InetAddress, int, org.apache.http.params.HttpParams)
*/
public Socket connectSocket(Socket sock,
String host,
int port,
InetAddress localAddress,
int localPort,
HttpParams params)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException
{
int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) ((sock != null) ? sock : createSocket());
if ((localAddress != null) || (localPort > 0))
{
// we need to bind explicitly
if (localPort < 0)
{
localPort = 0; // indicates "any"
}
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
sslsock.bind(isa);
}
sslsock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
sslsock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
return sslsock;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#createSocket()
*/
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#isSecure(java.net.Socket)
*/
public boolean isSecure(Socket socket) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return true;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int,
* boolean)
*/
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket,
String host,
int port,
boolean autoClose) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException
{
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// javadoc in org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory says :
// Both Object.equals() and Object.hashCode() must be overridden
// for the correct operation of some connection managers
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return ((obj != null) && obj.getClass().equals(EasySSLSocketFactory.class));
}
public int hashCode() {
return EasySSLSocketFactory.class.hashCode();
}
}
MyHttpClient
MyHttpClient
package com.trustit.trustme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import android.content.Context;
public class MyHttpClient extends DefaultHttpClient
{
final Context context;
public MyHttpClient(HttpParams hparms, Context context)
{
super(hparms);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected ClientConnectionManager createClientConnectionManager() {
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
// Register for port 443 our SSLSocketFactory with our keystore
// to the ConnectionManager
registry.register(new Scheme("https", new EasySSLSocketFactory(), 443));
//http://blog.synyx.de/2010/06/android-and-self-signed-ssl-certificates/
return new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), registry);
}
}
TrustMe（活动）
TrustMe (activity)
package com.trustit.trustme;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TrustMe extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
// Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.
int timeoutConnection = 10000;
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
// Set the default socket timeout (SO_TIMEOUT)
// in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.
int timeoutSocket = 10000;
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
// Instantiate the custom HttpClient
HttpClient client = new MyHttpClient(httpParameters,
getApplicationContext());
HttpGet request = new HttpGet("https://eu.battle.net/login/en/login.xml");
BufferedReader in = null;
try
{
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String page = sb.toString();
//System.out.println(page);
tv.setText(page);
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (in != null)
{
try
{
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
这篇关于Apache的HttpClient的在Android生产CertPathValidatorException（证书中issuerName！= SubjectName）的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！