如何将Babel配置为在不同环境中以不同配置运行

问题描述

我要将磁带测试添加到我的Reaction/Redux应用程序。我找不到一种方法让我的应用程序既可以测试又可以运行。这样，.babelrc配置测试不会运行，但应用程序运行正常：

{
  "stage": 2,
  "env": {
    "development": {
      "plugins": [
        "react-transform"
      ],
      "extra": {
        "react-transform": {
          "transforms": [{
            "transform": "react-transform-hmr",
            "imports": ["react"],
            "locals":  ["module"]
          }]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

使用此.babelrc配置测试可以正常工作，但NPM Start抛出错误：模块构建失败：ReferenceError：[Babel]

{
  "presets": ["es2015", "react"]
}

如何合并这两个文件，以便同时运行和测试？

这是我的包。json：

{
  "name": "add-projects",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "description": "Add projects",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node server.js"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/rackt/redux.git"
  },
  "license": "MIT",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/rackt/redux/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "http://rackt.github.io/redux",
  "dependencies": {
    "immutable": "^3.7.6",
    "react": "^0.14.0",
    "react-dom": "^0.14.0",
    "react-redux": "^4.0.0",
    "redux": "^3.0.0",
    "redux-thunk": "^0.1.0",
    "redux-undo": "^0.5.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^5.6.18",
    "babel-loader": "^5.1.4",
    "babel-plugin-react-transform": "^1.1.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.3.13",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.3.13",
    "babel-tape-runner": "^2.0.0",
    "enzyme": "^2.0.0-rc1",
    "expect": "^1.6.0",
    "express": "^4.13.3",
    "jsdom": "^7.2.2",
    "node-libs-browser": "^0.5.2",
    "react-addons-test-utils": "^0.14.6",
    "react-transform-hmr": "^1.0.0",
    "tape": "^4.4.0",
    "tape-run": "^2.1.2",
    "webpack": "^1.9.11",
    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.2.0",
    "webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.2.0"
  }
}

这里是server.js：

var webpack = require('webpack')
var webpackDevMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware')
var webpackHotMiddleware = require('webpack-hot-middleware')
var config = require('./webpack.config')

var app = new (require('express'))()
var port = 3000

var compiler = webpack(config)
app.use(webpackDevMiddleware(compiler, { noInfo: true, publicPath: config.output.publicPath }))
app.use(webpackHotMiddleware(compiler))

app.get("/", function(req, res) {
  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html')
})

app.listen(port, function(error) {
  if (error) {
    console.error(error)
  } else {
    console.info("==> 🌎  Listening on port %s. Open up http://localhost:%s/ in your browser.", port, port)
  }
})

webpack.config.js：

var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')

module.exports = {
  devtool: 'cheap-module-eval-source-map',
  entry: [
    'webpack-hot-middleware/client',
    './index'
  ],
  output: {
    path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: 'bundle.js',
    publicPath: '/static/'
  },
  plugins: [
    new webpack.optimize.OccurenceOrderPlugin(),
    new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
    new webpack.NoErrorsPlugin()
  ],
  module: {
    loaders: [{
      test: /.js$/,
      loaders: ['babel'],
      exclude: /node_modules/,
      include: __dirname
    }]
  }
}


// When inside Redux repo, prefer src to compiled version.
// You can safely delete these lines in your project.
var reduxSrc = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'src')
var reduxNodeModules = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'node_modules')
var fs = require('fs')

if (fs.existsSync(reduxSrc) && fs.existsSync(reduxNodeModules)) {
  // Resolve Redux to source
  module.exports.resolve = { alias: { 'redux': reduxSrc } }
  // Compile Redux from source
  module.exports.module.loaders.push({
    test: /.js$/,
    loaders: ['babel'],
    include: reduxSrc
  })
}

推荐答案

在您的.babelrc

中设置不同的环境

{
  "env": {
    "dev": {
       "presets": ["es2015"],
       "plugins":["x"]
     },
    "test": {
      "presets": ["es2015"]
    }
  }
}

，然后在设置BABEL_ENV后运行babel

BABEL_ENV=test <commandhere>或BABEL_ENV=dev <commandhere>

如果不设置BABEL_ENV，则Babel将使用NODE_ENV值。如果您既不设置BABEL_ENV也不设置NODE_ENV，它将使用"开发"。

代码如下：

function getEnv(defaultValue = "development") {
  return process.env.BABEL_ENV || process.env.NODE_ENV || defaultValue;
}

这篇关于如何将Babel配置为在不同环境中以不同配置运行的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！