如何缓存在IIS上服务的ASP.NET MVC应用程序的js和css文件?

问题描述

在我们的IIS Server 7.5上有几个ASP.NET MVC应用程序，为了提高性能，我们想缓存静态内容(javascript，css等).我在 Microsoft IIS上看到了静态内容缓存和ASP.NET MVC缓存技术，但不确定是否能满足我的要求.因此，使IIS Server在MVC项目端以编程方式缓存静态内容的最佳选择是什么?

On our IIS Server 7.5 there are several ASP.NET MVC applications and in order to increase performance, we want to cache static contents (javascript, css, etc.). I have look Static Content Caching on Microsoft IIS and ASP.NET MVC caching techniques but not sure if it will fullfill my requirements. So, what is the best option for making IIS Server cache static content on MVC project side programmatically?

推荐答案

我通常在asp.net mvc应用程序中使用以下配置来缓存静态内容，启用gzip压缩等.

I usually use the following configuration in asp.net mvc applications to cache static content, enable gzip compression, etc.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <!-- GZip static file content.  Overrides the server default which only compresses static files over 2700 bytes -->
        <httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\websites\_compressed" minFileSizeForComp="1024">
            <scheme dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" name="gzip"/>
            <dynamicTypes>
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="text/*" />
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="message/*" />
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="application/javascript" />
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="application/json" />
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" />
                <add enabled="false" mimeType="*/*" />
            </dynamicTypes>
            <staticTypes>
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="text/*"/>
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="message/*"/>
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="application/javascript"/>
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="application/json"/>
                <add enabled="true" mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" />
                <add enabled="false" mimeType="*/*"/>
            </staticTypes>
        </httpCompression>
        <urlCompression doDynamicCompression="true" doStaticCompression="true"/>
        <staticContent>
            <!-- Set expire headers to 30 days for static content-->
            <clientCache cacheControlMaxAge="30.00:00:00" cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".html"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".html" mimeType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".css"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".css" mimeType="text/css"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".js"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".js" mimeType="text/javascript"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".json"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".json" mimeType="application/json"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".map"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".map" mimeType="application/json"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".rss"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".rss" mimeType="application/rss+xml; charset=UTF-8"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".xml"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".xml" mimeType="application/xml; charset=UTF-8"/>
            <!-- HTML5 Audio/Video mime types-->
            <remove fileExtension=".mp3"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".mp3" mimeType="audio/mpeg"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".mp4"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".mp4" mimeType="video/mp4"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".ogg"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogg" mimeType="audio/ogg"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".ogv"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogv" mimeType="video/ogg"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".webm"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".webm" mimeType="video/webm"/>
            <!-- Proper svg serving. Required for svg webfonts on iPad -->
            <remove fileExtension=".svg"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".svg" mimeType="image/svg+xml"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".svgz"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".svgz" mimeType="image/svg+xml"/>
            <!-- HTML4 Web font mime types -->
            <!-- Remove default IIS mime type for .eot which is application/octet-stream -->
            <remove fileExtension=".eot"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".eot" mimeType="application/vnd.ms-fontobject"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".ttf"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".ttf" mimeType="application/x-font-ttf"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".ttc"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".ttc" mimeType="application/x-font-ttf"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".otf"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".otf" mimeType="font/opentype"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".woff"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff" mimeType="application/font-woff"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".woff2"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff2" mimeType="font/woff2"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".crx"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".crx" mimeType="application/x-chrome-extension"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".xpi"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".xpi" mimeType="application/x-xpinstall"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".safariextz"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".safariextz" mimeType="application/octet-stream"/>
            <!-- Flash Video mime types-->
            <remove fileExtension=".flv"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".flv" mimeType="video/x-flv"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".f4v"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".f4v" mimeType="video/mp4"/>
            <!-- Assorted types -->
            <remove fileExtension=".ico"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".ico" mimeType="image/x-icon"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".webp"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".webp" mimeType="image/webp"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".htc"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".htc" mimeType="text/x-component"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".vcf"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".vcf" mimeType="text/x-vcard"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".torrent"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".torrent" mimeType="application/x-bittorrent"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".cur"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".cur" mimeType="image/x-icon"/>
            <remove fileExtension=".webapp"/>
            <mimeMap fileExtension=".webapp" mimeType="application/x-web-app-manifest+json; charset=UTF-8"/>
        </staticContent>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

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