问题描述
我正在尝试使用 Smack 库在 Android 上进行 Facebook 聊天.我已经阅读了来自 Facebook 的 Chat API，但我无法理解我必须如何使用这个库向 Facebook 进行身份验证.
I'm trying to make a Facebook Chat on Android with the Smack library. I've read the Chat API from Facebook, but I cannot understand how I have to authenticate with Facebook using this library.
谁能告诉我如何做到这一点?
Can anyone point me how to accomplish this?
更新:根据 no.good.at.coding 答案，我将此代码改编为适用于 Asmack 库.一切正常，除了我收到登录的响应:未授权.这是我使用的代码:
Update: According to the no.good.at.coding answer, I have this code adapted to the Asmack library. All works fine except I receive as response to the login: not-authorized. Here is the code I use:
public class SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism extends SASLMechanism
{
private static final String NAME = "X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM";
private String apiKey = "";
private String applicationSecret = "";
private String sessionKey = "";
/**
* Constructor.
*/
public SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism(SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication)
{
super(saslAuthentication);
}
@Override
protected void authenticate() throws IOException, XMPPException
{
getSASLAuthentication().send(new AuthMechanism(NAME, ""));
}
@Override
public void authenticate(String apiKeyAndSessionKey, String host,
String applicationSecret) throws IOException, XMPPException
{
if (apiKeyAndSessionKey == null || applicationSecret == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameters");
}
String[] keyArray = apiKeyAndSessionKey.split("\|", 2);
if (keyArray.length < 2)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"API key or session key is not present");
}
this.apiKey = keyArray[0];
Log.d("API_KEY", apiKey);
this.applicationSecret = applicationSecret;
Log.d("SECRET_KEY", applicationSecret);
this.sessionKey = keyArray[1];
Log.d("SESSION_KEY", sessionKey);
this.authenticationId = sessionKey;
this.password = applicationSecret;
this.hostname = host;
String[] mechanisms = { "DIGEST-MD5" };
Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
this.sc =
Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props,
this);
authenticate();
}
@Override
protected String getName()
{
return NAME;
}
@Override
public void challengeReceived(String challenge) throws IOException
{
byte[] response = null;
if (challenge != null)
{
String decodedChallenge = new String(Base64.decode(challenge));
Log.d("DECODED", decodedChallenge);
Map<String, String> parameters = getQueryMap(decodedChallenge);
String version = "1.0";
String nonce = parameters.get("nonce");
String method = parameters.get("method");
long callId = new GregorianCalendar().getTimeInMillis() / 1000L;
String sig =
"api_key=" + apiKey + "call_id=" + callId + "method="
+ method + "nonce=" + nonce + "session_key="
+ sessionKey + "v=" + version + applicationSecret;
try
{
sig = md5(sig);
sig = sig.toUpperCase();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
String composedResponse =
"api_key=" + URLEncoder.encode(apiKey, "utf-8")
+ "&call_id=" + callId + "&method="
+ URLEncoder.encode(method, "utf-8") + "&nonce="
+ URLEncoder.encode(nonce, "utf-8")
+ "&session_key="
+ URLEncoder.encode(sessionKey, "utf-8") + "&v="
+ URLEncoder.encode(version, "utf-8") + "&sig="
+ URLEncoder.encode(sig, "utf-8");
Log.d("COMPOSED", composedResponse);
response = composedResponse.getBytes("utf-8");
}
String authenticationText = "";
if (response != null)
{
authenticationText =
Base64.encodeBytes(response, Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES);
}
// Send the authentication to the server
getSASLAuthentication().send(new Response(authenticationText));
}
private Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query)
{
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
String[] params = query.split("\&");
for (String param : params)
{
String[] fields = param.split("=", 2);
map.put(fields[0], (fields.length > 1 ? fields[1] : null));
}
return map;
}
private String md5(String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
UnsupportedEncodingException
{
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(text.getBytes("utf-8"), 0, text.length());
return convertToHex(md.digest());
}
private String convertToHex(byte[] data)
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
int halfByte = (data[i] >>> 4) & 0xF;
int twoHalfs = 0;
do
{
if (0 <= halfByte && halfByte <= 9)
{
buf.append((char) ('0' + halfByte));
}
else
{
buf.append((char) ('a' + halfByte - 10));
}
halfByte = data[i] & 0xF;
} while (twoHalfs++ < 1);
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
这是通过发送和接收消息与服务器的通信:
And this, is the communication with the server with the sent and received messages:
PM SENT (1132418216): <stream:stream to="chat.facebook.com" xmlns="jabber:client" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" version="1.0">
PM RCV (1132418216): <?xml version="1.0"?><stream:stream id="C62D0F43" from="chat.facebook.com" xmlns="jabber:client" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" version="1.0" xml:lang="en"><stream:features><mechanisms xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl"><mechanism>X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM</mechanism><mechanism>DIGEST-MD5</mechanism></mechanisms></stream:features>
PM SENT (1132418216): <auth mechanism="X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl"></auth>
PM RCV (1132418216): <challenge xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">dmVyc2lvbj0xJm1ldGhvZD1hdXRoLnhtcHBfbG9naW4mbm9uY2U9NzFGNkQ3Rjc5QkIyREJCQ0YxQTkwMzA0QTg3OTlBMzM=</challenge>
PM SENT (1132418216): <response xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">YXBpX2tleT0zMWYzYjg1ZjBjODYwNjQ3NThiZTZhOTQyNjVjZmNjMCZjYWxsX2lkPTEzMDA0NTYxMzUmbWV0aG9kPWF1dGgueG1wcF9sb2dpbiZub25jZT03MUY2RDdGNzlCQjJEQkJDRjFBOTAzMDRBODc5OUEzMyZzZXNzaW9uX2tleT0yNjUzMTg4ODNkYWJhOGRlOTRiYTk4ZDYtMTAwMDAwNTAyNjc2Nzc4JnY9MS4wJnNpZz04RkRDRjRGRTgzMENGOEQ3QjgwNjdERUQyOEE2RERFQw==</response>
PM RCV (1132418216): <failure xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl"><not-authorized/></failure>
如开发者 Facebook 论坛所述，需要禁用禁用已弃用Auth Methods"设置来自您应用程序的 Facebook 设置页面.但是，即使这样做，我也无法登录.会话密钥是 OAuth 令牌的第二部分，格式为 AAA|BBB|CCC，我的意思是 BBB.
As read in the developers Facebook forum, it is needed to disable the "Disable Deprecated Auth Methods" setting from the Facebook settings page of your app. But, even doing that, I can't login. And the session key is the second part of the OAuth token in the form AAA|BBB|CCC, I mean, BBB.
推荐答案
最后，感谢 no.good.at.coding 代码和 harism 的建议，我能够连接到 Facebook 聊天.此代码是 Asmack 库(Android 的 Smack 端口)的机制.对于 Smack 库需要使用 no.good.at.coding 机制.
Finally, thanks to the no.good.at.coding code and the suggestion of harism, I've been able to connect to the Facebook chat. This code is the Mechanism for the Asmack library (the Smack port for Android). For the Smack library is necessary to use the no.good.at.coding mechanism.
SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism.java:
SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism.java:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import org.apache.harmony.javax.security.sasl.Sasl;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SASLAuthentication;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Base64;
public class SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism extends SASLMechanism
{
private static final String NAME = "X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM";
private String apiKey = "";
private String applicationSecret = "";
private String sessionKey = "";
/**
* Constructor.
*/
public SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism(SASLAuthentication saslAuthentication)
{
super(saslAuthentication);
}
@Override
protected void authenticate() throws IOException, XMPPException
{
getSASLAuthentication().send(new AuthMechanism(NAME, ""));
}
@Override
public void authenticate(String apiKeyAndSessionKey, String host,
String applicationSecret) throws IOException, XMPPException
{
if (apiKeyAndSessionKey == null || applicationSecret == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameters");
}
String[] keyArray = apiKeyAndSessionKey.split("\|", 2);
if (keyArray.length < 2)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"API key or session key is not present");
}
this.apiKey = keyArray[0];
this.applicationSecret = applicationSecret;
this.sessionKey = keyArray[1];
this.authenticationId = sessionKey;
this.password = applicationSecret;
this.hostname = host;
String[] mechanisms = { "DIGEST-MD5" };
Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
this.sc =
Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props,
this);
authenticate();
}
@Override
public void authenticate(String username, String host, CallbackHandler cbh)
throws IOException, XMPPException
{
String[] mechanisms = { "DIGEST-MD5" };
Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
this.sc =
Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "xmpp", host, props,
cbh);
authenticate();
}
@Override
protected String getName()
{
return NAME;
}
@Override
public void challengeReceived(String challenge) throws IOException
{
byte[] response = null;
if (challenge != null)
{
String decodedChallenge = new String(Base64.decode(challenge));
Map<String, String> parameters = getQueryMap(decodedChallenge);
String version = "1.0";
String nonce = parameters.get("nonce");
String method = parameters.get("method");
long callId = new GregorianCalendar().getTimeInMillis();
String sig =
"api_key=" + apiKey + "call_id=" + callId + "method="
+ method + "nonce=" + nonce + "session_key="
+ sessionKey + "v=" + version + applicationSecret;
try
{
sig = md5(sig);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
String composedResponse =
"api_key=" + URLEncoder.encode(apiKey, "utf-8")
+ "&call_id=" + callId + "&method="
+ URLEncoder.encode(method, "utf-8") + "&nonce="
+ URLEncoder.encode(nonce, "utf-8")
+ "&session_key="
+ URLEncoder.encode(sessionKey, "utf-8") + "&v="
+ URLEncoder.encode(version, "utf-8") + "&sig="
+ URLEncoder.encode(sig, "utf-8");
response = composedResponse.getBytes("utf-8");
}
String authenticationText = "";
if (response != null)
{
authenticationText =
Base64.encodeBytes(response, Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES);
}
// Send the authentication to the server
getSASLAuthentication().send(new Response(authenticationText));
}
private Map<String, String> getQueryMap(String query)
{
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
String[] params = query.split("\&");
for (String param : params)
{
String[] fields = param.split("=", 2);
map.put(fields[0], (fields.length > 1 ? fields[1] : null));
}
return map;
}
private String md5(String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
UnsupportedEncodingException
{
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(text.getBytes("utf-8"), 0, text.length());
return convertToHex(md.digest());
}
private String convertToHex(byte[] data)
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
int halfByte = (data[i] >>> 4) & 0xF;
int twoHalfs = 0;
do
{
if (0 <= halfByte && halfByte <= 9)
{
buf.append((char) ('0' + halfByte));
}
else
{
buf.append((char) ('a' + halfByte - 10));
}
halfByte = data[i] & 0xF;
} while (twoHalfs++ < 1);
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
使用:
ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("chat.facebook.com", 5222);
config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(true);
XMPPConnection xmpp = new XMPPConnection(config);
try
{
SASLAuthentication.registerSASLMechanism("X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM", SASLXFacebookPlatformMechanism.class);
SASLAuthentication.supportSASLMechanism("X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM", 0);
xmpp.connect();
xmpp.login(apiKey + "|" + sessionKey, sessionSecret, "Application");
} catch (XMPPException e)
{
xmpp.disconnect();
e.printStackTrace();
}
apiKey 是 Facebook 应用程序设置页面中给出的 API 密钥.sessionKey 是访问令牌的第二部分.如果令牌采用这种形式，AAA|BBB|CCC，则 BBB 是会话密钥.sessionSecret 是使用旧的 REST API 和方法 auth.promoteSession 获得的.要使用它，需要使 Http 访问此 url:
apiKey is the API key given in the application settings page in Facebook. sessionKey is the second part of the access token. If the token is in this form, AAA|BBB|CCC, the BBB is the session key. sessionSecret is obtained using the old REST API with the method auth.promoteSession. To use it, it's needed to make a Http get to this url:
https://api.facebook.com/method/auth.promoteSession?access_token=yourAccessToken
尽管 Facebook 聊天文档说需要使用您的应用程序密钥，但只有当我使用返回该 REST 方法的密钥时，我才能使其工作.要使该方法有效，您必须在应用程序设置的高级"选项卡中禁用禁用已弃用的身份验证方法选项.
Despite of the Facebook Chat documentation says that it's needed to use your application secret key, only when I used the key that returned that REST method I was able to make it works. To make that method works, you have to disable the Disable Deprecated Auth Methods option in the Advance tab in your application settings.
这篇关于带有 Java Asmack 库的 XMPP 支持 X-FACEBOOK-PLATFORM的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！