Android Camera2 API YUV_420_888 转 JPEG

问题描述

我正在使用 OnImageAvailableListener 获取预览帧:

I'm getting preview frames using OnImageAvailableListener:

@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
    Image image = null;
    try {
        image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
        Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
        ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
        byte[] data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
        buffer.get(data);
        //data.length=332803; width=3264; height=2448
        Log.e(TAG, "data.length=" + data.length + "; width=" + image.getWidth() + "; height=" + image.getHeight());
        //TODO data processing
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    if (image != null) {
        image.close();
    }
}

每次数据长度不同，但图像宽度和高度相同.
主要问题:data.length 对于 3264x2448 这样的分辨率来说太小了.
数据数组的大小应该是 3264*2448=7,990,272，而不是 300,000 - 600,000.
怎么了?

Each time length of data is different but image width and height are the same.
Main problem: data.length is too small for such resolution as 3264x2448.
Size of data array should be 3264*2448=7,990,272, not 300,000 - 600,000.
What is wrong?

imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(3264, 2448, ImageFormat.JPEG, 5);

推荐答案

我通过使用 YUV_420_888 图像格式并将其转换为 JPEG 手动图像格式.

I solved this problem by using YUV_420_888 image format and converting it to JPEG image format manually.

imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH, MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT,
                                      ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 5);
imageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(this, null);

---

Surface imageSurface = imageReader.getSurface();
List<Surface> surfaceList = new ArrayList<>();
//...add other surfaces
previewRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
previewRequestBuilder.addTarget(imageSurface);
            surfaceList.add(imageSurface);
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaceList,
                    new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
//...implement onConfigured, onConfigureFailed for StateCallback
}, null);

---

@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
    Image image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
    if (image != null) {
        //converting to JPEG
        byte[] jpegData = ImageUtils.imageToByteArray(image);
        //write to file (for example ..some_path/frame.jpg)
        FileManager.writeFrame(FILE_NAME, jpegData);
        image.close();
    }
}

---

public final class ImageUtil {

    public static byte[] imageToByteArray(Image image) {
        byte[] data = null;
        if (image.getFormat() == ImageFormat.JPEG) {
            Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
            ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
            data = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
            buffer.get(data);
            return data;
        } else if (image.getFormat() == ImageFormat.YUV_420_888) {
            data = NV21toJPEG(
                    YUV_420_888toNV21(image),
                    image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        }
        return data;
    }

    private static byte[] YUV_420_888toNV21(Image image) {
        byte[] nv21;
        ByteBuffer yBuffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
        ByteBuffer vuBuffer = image.getPlanes()[2].getBuffer();

        int ySize = yBuffer.remaining();
        int vuSize = vuBuffer.remaining();

        nv21 = new byte[ySize + vuSize];

        yBuffer.get(nv21, 0, ySize);
        vuBuffer.get(nv21, ySize, vuSize);

        return nv21;
    }

    private static byte[] NV21toJPEG(byte[] nv21, int width, int height) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        YuvImage yuv = new YuvImage(nv21, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);
        yuv.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, width, height), 100, out);
        return out.toByteArray();
    }
}

---

public final class FileManager {
    public static void writeFrame(String fileName, byte[] data) {
        try {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
            bos.write(data);
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
//            Log.e(TAG, "" + data.length + " bytes have been written to " + filesDir + fileName + ".jpg");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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