本文介绍了data.table:当列名未知时,正确的方法来创建一个条件变量?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 我的问题涉及到创建一个变量,该变量取决于data.table中的其他列,当没有提前知道任何变量名。 下面是一个玩具示例,其中我有5行,当条件等于A和4 elsewise时,新变量应为1。 library(data.table) DT< - data.table(Con = c(A A,B,A,B), Eval_A = rep(1,5), Eval_B = rep(4,5)) Col1 Col2< - Eval_A Col3< - Eval_B Col4< - Ans pre> 下面的代码工作,但感觉就像我误用了包! DT [,Col4:= ifelse(DT [[Col1]] ==A, DT [ [Col2]], DT [[Col3]]),with = FALSE] 更新: 谢谢,我对下面的答案做了一些快速的定时。一旦在一个data.table有500万行,只有相关的列,并再次添加10个非相关列后,下面的结果: + ------------------------- + -------------------- - + ------------------ + |方法|仅相关cols。 |有额外的cols。 | + ------------------------- + ------------------- - + ------------------ + |列表方法| 1.8 | 1.91 | | Grothendieck - get / if | 26.79 | 30.04 | | Grothendieck - get / join | 0.48 | 1.56 | | Grothendieck - .SDCols | 0.38 | 0.79 | | agstudy - 替代| 2.03 | 1.9 | + ------------------------- + ------------------- - + ------------------ + 看起来像.SDCols是最好的速度和使用替代容易阅读的代码。 解决方案 1。 get / if 尝试使用 get : DT [,(Col4):= if(get(Col1)==A)get(Col2)else get(Col3),by = 1:nrow(DT)] 2。 get / join 或尝试此方法: setkeyv(DT,Col1) DT [,(Col4):= get(Col3)] [A,(Col4):= get(Col2)] 3。 .SDCols 或此: setkeyv(DT,Col1) DT [ (Col4):= .SD,.SDcols = Col3] [A,(Col4):= .SD,.SDcols = Col2] 更新:添加了一些其他方法。 My question relates to the creation of a variable which depends upon other columns within a data.table when none of the variable names are known in advance.Below is a toy example where I have 5 rows and the new variable should be 1 when the condition is equal to A and 4 elsewise. library(data.table)DT <- data.table(Con = c("A","A","B","A","B"), Eval_A = rep(1,5), Eval_B = rep(4,5))Col1 <- "Con"Col2 <- "Eval_A"Col3 <- "Eval_B"Col4 <- "Ans"The code below works but feels like I'm misusing the package! DT[,Col4:=ifelse(DT[[Col1]]=="A", DT[[Col2]], DT[[Col3]]),with=FALSE]Update:Thanks, I did some quick timing of the answers below. Once on a data.table with 5 million rows and only the relevant columns and again after adding 10 non relevant columns, below are the results:+-------------------------+---------------------+------------------+| Method | Only relevant cols. | With extra cols. |+-------------------------+---------------------+------------------+| List method | 1.8 | 1.91 || Grothendieck - get/if | 26.79 | 30.04 || Grothendieck - get/join | 0.48 | 1.56 || Grothendieck - .SDCols | 0.38 | 0.79 || agstudy - Substitute | 2.03 | 1.9 |+-------------------------+---------------------+------------------+Look's like .SDCols is best for speed and using substitute for easy to read code. 解决方案 1. get/if Try using get :DT[, (Col4) := if (get(Col1) == "A") get(Col2) else get(Col3), by = 1:nrow(DT)]2. get/join or try this approach:setkeyv(DT, Col1)DT[, (Col4):=get(Col3)]["A", (Col4):=get(Col2)]3. .SDCols or this:setkeyv(DT, Col1)DT[, (Col4):=.SD, .SDcols = Col3]["A", (Col4):=.SD, .SDcols = Col2]UPDATE: Added some additional approaches. 这篇关于data.table:当列名未知时,正确的方法来创建一个条件变量?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!
09-27 16:21