Spring、Mybatis和Logback系统配置，替换原来的log4j并打印sql日志

Step 1:
在pom.xml文件删除log4j的依赖，加入logback的依赖，下面为所有logback的依赖jar包：

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <!-- 排除commmons-logging -->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
          <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.3</version>
          <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
      </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.logback-extensions/logback-ext-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
      <version>0.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>

Step 2:
在mybatis-config.xml文件里把原来的“LOG4J“改为“SLF4J“，因为logback是对slf4j的完美实现，并加入如下代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />-->
        <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J" />
        <!-- 在所有的SQL映射路径上加上“dao”这个前缀 -->
        <setting name="logPrefix" value="dao."/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

Step 3:
在web.xml文件中把log4j的相关配置替换成logback的配置：

 <context-param>
    <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:logback.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

Step 4:
配置logback.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- logback整合日志-->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/>
    <!-- 定义日志文件 输入位置 -->
    <property name="log_dir" value="${LOG_PATH}"/>
    <!--<property name="log_dir" value="/opt/Log/prom_prize" />-->
    <!-- 日志最大的历史 30天 -->
    <property name="maxHistory" value="30"/>

    <!-- ConsoleAppender 控制台输出日志 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!-- 对日志进行格式化 -->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger -%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- ERROR级别日志 -->
    <!-- 滚动记录文件，先将日志记录到指定文件，当符合某个条件时，将日志记录到其他文件 RollingFileAppender-->
    <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只记录WARN级别的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <!-- 最常用的滚动策略，它根据时间来制定滚动策略.既负责滚动也负责出发滚动 -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--日志输出位置  可相对、和绝对路径 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/error-log.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 可选节点，控制保留的归档文件的最大数量，超出数量就删除旧文件假设设置每个月滚动，且<maxHistory>是6，
            则只保存最近6个月的文件，删除之前的旧文件。注意，删除旧文件是，那些为了归档而创建的目录也会被删除-->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>

        <!-- 按照固定窗口模式生成日志文件，当文件大于20MB时，生成新的日志文件。窗口大小是1到3，当保存了3个归档文件后，将覆盖最早的日志。
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
          <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
          <minIndex>1</minIndex>
          <maxIndex>3</maxIndex>
        </rollingPolicy>   -->
        <!-- 查看当前活动文件的大小，如果超过指定大小会告知RollingFileAppender 触发当前活动文件滚动
        <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
            <maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
        </triggeringPolicy>   -->

        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- WARN级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="WARN" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只记录WARN级别的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/warn-log.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- INFO级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只记录INFO级别的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/info-log.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- DEBUG级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只记录DEBUG级别的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/debug-log.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <!-- TRACE级别日志 appender -->
    <appender name="TRACE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 过滤器，只记录ERROR级别的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>TRACE</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/trace-log.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到mysql数据库的appender配置     -->
    <appender name="db" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">
        <connectionSource
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource">
            <driverClass>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driverClass>
            <url>jdbc:mysql://120.0.0.1:3306/logback_member?characterEncoding=utf8</url>
            <user>root</user>
            <password>123456789</password>
        </connectionSource>
    </appender>

    <logger name="org.mybatis" level="debug" />
    <logger name="ch.qos.logback"/>

    <!-- 就是这个监控了mybatis日志输出，配合上面的“dao” -->
    <logger name="dao" level="DEBUG"/>

    <root level="INFO">
        <!-- 控制台输出 -->
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <!--<!– 文件输出 –>-->
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR" />
        <appender-ref ref="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="WARN" />
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG" />
        <appender-ref ref="TRACE" />
    </root>

</configuration>

这样就把log4j转换成logback日志功能，并且能够打印sql日志
参考：https://logback.qos.ch/manual/configuration.html

转：https://blog.csdn.net/superdangbo/article/details/79044797