最近在弄一个东东,类似那种CMS的后台管理系统,方便作为其它项目的初始化框架用的。

现在遇到个问题,如标题所示:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?

单表的话很简单就可以实现,多表不通用的话也可以很方便的实现,那么如果多表通用的话,怎么办呢?

难道只能通过拼接sql或者使用存储过程吗?我先来展示下我的实现方式,希望你有更好的方式,然后同我分享一下,以便解决我的困扰。

因为本来就是做的传统的CMS类似的项目,所以技术选型也是比较传统,抛弃了mvvm的js框架、webapi接口、以及nosql缓存。

技术选型:MVC5、Mysql、Dapper、Autofac、Layui、阿里巴巴矢量库、T4(后面补上)。

  • MVC5:目前.net开发的主流web框架。
  • Mysql:轻量免费功能强大的关系型数据库。
  • Dapper:据说是性能最好的.net ORM框架。
  • Autofac:据说是性能最好的.net IOC框架。
  • Layui:经典的模块化UI框架,还是很适合我们这样的后端开发人员的。
  • 阿里巴巴矢量库:丰富的矢量图标库。
  • T4:强大的代码生成模板。

我选择的都是轻量级比较干净的东东来组合的框架。

我选择由外入内的方式来阐述我现在遇到的问题。以用户管理界面为例,我讲只列出涉及到用户分页查询的代码,将会省略其它代码.....

大致上的效果如下图所示:

.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP

.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP

.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP

.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP

.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP

经典的多层架构

.net通用CMS快速开发框架——问题1:Dapper通用的多表联合分页查询怎么破?-LMLPHP

Global.asax.cs代码,Dapper自动注入。

  public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles); //创建autofac管理注册类的容器实例
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
SetupResolveRules(builder);
//使用Autofac提供的RegisterControllers扩展方法来对程序集中所有的Controller一次性的完成注册 支持属性注入
builder.RegisterControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()).PropertiesAutowired(); // 把容器装入到微软默认的依赖注入容器中
var container = builder.Build();
DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(container));
}
private static void SetupResolveRules(ContainerBuilder builder)
{
//WebAPI只用引用services和repository的接口,不用引用实现的dll。
//如需加载实现的程序集,将dll拷贝到bin目录下即可,不用引用dll
var iServices = Assembly.Load("RightControl.IService");
var services = Assembly.Load("RightControl.Service");
var iRepository = Assembly.Load("RightControl.IRepository");
var repository = Assembly.Load("RightControl.Repository"); //根据名称约定(服务层的接口和实现均以Services结尾),实现服务接口和服务实现的依赖
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(iServices, services)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().PropertiesAutowired(); //根据名称约定(数据访问层的接口和实现均以Repository结尾),实现数据访问接口和数据访问实现的依赖
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(iRepository, repository)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Repository"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().PropertiesAutowired();
}
}

BaseController:

   public class BaseController : Controller
{// GET: Base
public virtual ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}

UserController:

    public class UserController : BaseController
{
private IUserService service; public UserController(IUserService _service)
{
service = _service;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加载数据列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pageInfo">页面实体信息</param>
/// <param name="filter">查询条件</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public JsonResult List(PageInfo pageInfo, UserModel filter)
{
var result = service.GetListByFilter(filter, pageInfo);
return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

PageInfo:

    public class PageInfo
{
public int page { get; set; }
public int limit { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 排序字段 CreateOn
/// </summary>
public string field { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 排序方式 asc desc
/// </summary>
public string order { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 返回字段逗号分隔
/// </summary>
public string returnFields { get; set; }
public string prefix { get; set; }
}

UserModel:

using DapperExtensions;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; namespace RightControl.Model
{
[Table("t_User")]
public class UserModel:Entity
{
/// <summary>
/// 用户名
/// </summary>
[Display(Name = "用户名")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 真实名称
/// </summary>
[Display(Name = "真实名称")]
public string RealName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 密码
/// </summary>
public string PassWord { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 创建者
/// </summary>
public int CreateBy { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 角色ID
/// </summary>
public int RoleId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 更新时间
/// </summary>
[Display(Name = "更新时间")]
public DateTime UpdateOn { get; set; }
[Computed]
public string RoleName { get; set; }
}
}

Entity:

    public class Entity
{
[DapperExtensions.Key(true)]
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 创建时间
/// </summary>
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}")]
[Display(Name = "创建时间")]
public DateTime CreateOn { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 菜单状态(1:启用,0:禁用)
/// </summary>
public bool Status { get; set; }
#region 查询条件
[Computed]
public string StartEndDate { get; set; }
#endregion
}

IBaseService:

    public interface IBaseService<T> where T : class, new()
{
dynamic GetListByFilter(T filter, PageInfo pageInfo);
}

IUserService:

    public interface IUserService : IBaseService<UserModel>
{
...
}

BaseService:

    public abstract class BaseService<T> where T : class, new()
{
public IBaseRepository<T> baseRepository{get; set;}
public dynamic GetPageUnite(IBaseRepository<T> repository, PageInfo pageInfo, string where, object filter)
{
string _orderBy = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pageInfo.field))
{
_orderBy = string.Format(" ORDER BY {0} {1}", pageInfo.prefix+pageInfo.field, pageInfo.order);
}
else
{
_orderBy = string.Format(" ORDER BY {0}CreateOn desc",pageInfo.prefix);
}
long total = ;
var list = repository.GetByPageUnite(new SearchFilter { pageIndex = pageInfo.page, pageSize = pageInfo.limit, returnFields = pageInfo.returnFields, param = filter, where = where, orderBy = _orderBy }, out total); return Pager.Paging(list, total);
}
protected string CreateWhereStr(Entity filter, string _where)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter.StartEndDate) && filter.StartEndDate != " ~ ")
{
var dts = filter.StartEndDate.Trim().Split('~');
var start = dts[].Trim();
var end = dts[].Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(start))
{
_where += string.Format(" and CreateOn>='{0}'", start + " 00:00");
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(end))
{
_where += string.Format(" and CreateOn<='{0}'", end + " 59:59");
}
} return _where;
}
}

UserService:

    public class UserService: BaseService<UserModel>, IUserService
{
public IUserRepository repository { get; set; }//属性注入
public dynamic GetListByFilter(UserModel filter, PageInfo pageInfo)
{
pageInfo.prefix = "u.";
string _where = " t_User u INNER JOIN t_role r on u.RoleId=r.Id";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter.UserName))
{
_where += string.Format(" and {0}UserName=@UserName",pageInfo.prefix);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pageInfo.order))
{
pageInfo.order = pageInfo.prefix + pageInfo.order;
}
pageInfo.returnFields = string.Format("{0}Id,{0}UserName,{0}RealName,{0}CreateOn,{0}`PassWord`,{0}`Status`,{0}RoleId,r.RoleName",pageInfo.prefix);
return GetPageUnite(baseRepository, pageInfo, _where, filter);
}

IBaseRepository:

 public interface IBaseRepository<T> where T : class, new()
{
IEnumerable<T> GetByPageUnite(SearchFilter filter, out long total);
}

IUserRepository:

    public interface IUserRepository : IBaseRepository<UserModel>
{ }

BaseRepository:

    public class BaseRepository<T>: IBaseRepository<T> where T :class, new()
{
public IEnumerable<T> GetByPageUnite(SearchFilter filter, out long total)
{
using (var conn = MySqlHelper.GetConnection())
{
return conn.GetByPageUnite<T>(filter.pageIndex, filter.pageSize, out total, filter.returnFields, filter.where, filter.param, filter.orderBy, filter.transaction, filter.commandTimeout);
}
} }

UserRepository:

    public class UserRepository : BaseRepository<UserModel>, IUserRepository
{
}

最后的分页代码:

        /// <summary>
/// 获取分页数据
/// </summary>
public static IEnumerable<T> GetByPageUnite<T>(this IDbConnection conn, int pageIndex, int pageSize, out long total, string returnFields = null, string where = null, object param = null,
string orderBy = null, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null)
{
int skip = ;
if (pageIndex > )
{
skip = (pageIndex - ) * pageSize;
} StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("SELECT COUNT(1) FROM {0};", where);
sb.AppendFormat("SELECT {0} FROM {1} {2} LIMIT {3},{4}", returnFields, where, orderBy, skip, pageSize);
using (var reader = conn.QueryMultiple(sb.ToString(), param, transaction, commandTimeout))
{
total = reader.ReadFirst<long>();
return reader.Read<T>();
}
}

Index视图:

@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_LayoutList.cshtml";
} <!DOCTYPE html>
<html> <head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Table</title>
</head> <body>
<div class="admin-main">
<blockquote class="layui-elem-quote p10">
<form id="formSearch" class="layui-form" action="">
<div class="layui-form-item" style="margin-bottom:0px;">
<label class="layui-form-label">用户名称:</label>
<div class="layui-input-inline">
<input name="UserName" id="UserName" lay-verify="" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
</div>
<label class="layui-form-label">角色名称:</label>
<div class="layui-input-inline">
@Html.DropDownList("RoleId", null, "-请选择角色-", new Dictionary<string, object> { { "lay-verify", "required" } })
</div>
<label class="layui-form-label">状态:</label>
<div class="layui-input-inline">
@Html.StatusSelectHtml()
</div>
@Html.SearchBtnHtml()
@Html.ResetBtnHtml()
<div style="float:right;">
@Html.TopToolBarHtml(ViewData["ActionFormRightTop"])
</div>
</div>
</form>
</blockquote>
<div class="layui-field-box">
<table id="defaultTable" lay-filter="defaultruv"></table>
<!-- 这里的 checked 的状态只是演示 -->
@*<input type="checkbox" name="Status" value="{{d.Id}}" lay-skin="switch" lay-text="开启|禁用" lay-filter="statusSwitch" {{ d.Status == 1 ? 'checked' : '' }}>*@
<script type="text/html" id="bar">
@Html.ToolBarHtml(ViewData["ActionList"])
</script>
</div>
</div>
<script>
layui.config({
base: '/plugins/app/'
}); layui.use(['table', 'common', 'form'], function () {
var table = layui.table,
form = layui.form,
common = layui.common;
//表格
table.render({
id: 'defaultReload'
, elem: '#defaultTable'
, height: 'full-112' //高度最大化减去差值
, url: '/Permissions/User/List' //数据接口
, page: true //开启分页
, cols: [[ //表头
{ checkbox: true, fixed: true },
{ field: 'Id', title: 'Id', width: 80, fixed: 'left' }
, { field: 'UserName', title: '用户名称', sort: true }
, { field: 'RealName', title: '真实姓名' }
, { field: 'RoleName', title: '角色名称' }
, { field: 'Status', title: '状态', templet: '<div>{{showStatus(d.Status)}}</div>', unresize: true, width: 100, align: 'center' }
, { field: 'CreateOn', title: '创建时间', width: 160, sort: true, templet: '<div>{{showDate(d.CreateOn)}}</div>' }
, { field: '', title: '操作', toolbar: "#bar" }
]]
});
var $ = layui.$, active = {
reload: function () {
var jsonWhere = urlToJson($("#formSearch").serialize());
//执行重载
table.reload('defaultReload', {
page: {
curr: 1 //重新从第 1 页开始
}
, where: jsonWhere
});
}
};
//服务器排序
table.on('sort(defaultruv)', function (obj) {
//尽管我们的 table 自带排序功能,但并没有请求服务端。
//有些时候,你可能需要根据当前排序的字段,重新向服务端发送请求,如:
table.reload('defaultReload', {
initSort: obj //记录初始排序,如果不设的话,将无法标记表头的排序状态。 layui 2.1.1 新增参数
, where: { //请求参数
field: obj.field //排序字段
, order: obj.type //排序方式
}
});
});
$('#btnSearch').on('click', function () {
var type = $(this).data('type');
active[type] ? active[type].call(this) : '';
});
//add
$('#btnAdd').on('click', function () {
common.openTop({
title: '用户添加', w: '600px', h: '360px', content: '/Permissions/User/Add/'
});
});
//监听工具条
table.on('tool(defaultruv)', function (obj) {
var data = obj.data;
if (obj.event === 'detail') {
common.openTop({
detail: true,
title: '角色详情', w: '600px', h: '360px', content: '/Permissions/User/Detail/' + data.Id, clickOK: function (index) {
common.close(index);
}
});
} else if (obj.event === 'del') {
layer.confirm('确定要删除吗?', function (index) {
$.ajax({
url: "/Permissions/User/Delete",
type: "POST",
data: { "Id": data.Id },
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
if (data.state == "success") {
obj.del();//删除这一行
common.msgSuccess("删除成功");
} else {
common.msgError("删除失败");
}
layer.close(index);//关闭弹框
}
});
});
} else if (obj.event === 'edit') {
common.openTop({
title: '用户编辑', w: '600px', h: '360px', content: '/Permissions/User/Edit/' + data.Id
});
} else if (obj.event === 'reset') {
layer.confirm('确定要初始化密码吗?', function (index) {
$.ajax({
url: "/Permissions/User/InitPwd",
type: "POST",
data: { "Id": data.Id },
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
if (data.state == "success") {
layer.close(index);//关闭弹框
common.msgSuccess("密码初始化成功");
} else {
common.msgError("密码初始化失败");
}
layer.close(index);//关闭弹框
}
});
});
}
});
});
</script>
</body> </html>

_LayoutBase模板页:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/plugins/layui/css/layui.css" media="all" />
<link href="~/Content/global.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="~/Content/table.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="~/plugins/layui/layui.js"></script>
<script src="~/plugins/app/global.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="ajax-loader" style="cursor: progress; position: fixed; top: -50%; left: -50%; width: 200%; height: 200%; background: #fff; z-index: 10000; overflow: hidden;">
<img src="~/Content/images/ajax-loader.gif" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto;" />
</div>
@RenderBody()
<script type="text/javascript">
layui.config({
base: '/plugins/app/',
version: '1522709297490' //为了更新 js 缓存,可忽略
});
layui.use(['common'], function () {
layer.config({
skin: 'layui-layer-molv'
})
var $ = layui.jquery;
$(function () {
$('#ajax-loader').fadeOut();
})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>

代码结构基本上就这样了。

作为一名有追求的程序员,当看到代码连自己都受不了,我就开始抓狂,每次写代码的时候,脑袋里都是那几句话“不要重复你的代码、依赖于抽象....”

项目详细介绍和代码获取请移步:.net项目驱动学习

04-02 07:10