mysql中的ST_Distance_Sphere无法提供两个位置之间的准确距离

问题描述

我的requirement是在给定的locations之间的distance使用 mysql ="=" noreferrer>地图.我在 mysql 中找到了一个名为 ST_Distance_Sphere ，它返回球体上两个位置和/或多个位置之间的最小球面距离，以米为单位.

My requirement is to calculate the distance between two locations on a given map using mysql. I found a function in mysql named ST_Distance_Sphere which returns the minimum spherical distance between two locations and/or multi locations on a sphere in meters.

当我使用 ST_Distance_Sphere计算两个位置之间的距离时和lat_lng_distance函数，我发现 ST_Distance_Sphere 的距离与lat_lng_distance函数的距离不同.

When I computed the distance between two locations using ST_Distance_Sphere and the lat_lng_distance function , I found that the ST_Distance_Sphere is not giving the same distance as that of the lat_lng_distance function.

我的lat_lng_distance功能代码如下

CREATE FUNCTION `lat_lng_distance` (lat1 FLOAT, lng1 FLOAT, lat2 FLOAT, lng2 FLOAT)
RETURNS FLOAT
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
    RETURN 6371 * 2 * ASIN(SQRT(
        POWER(SIN((lat1 - abs(lat2)) * pi()/180 / 2),
        2) + COS(lat1 * pi()/180 ) * COS(abs(lat2) *
        pi()/180) * POWER(SIN((lng1 - lng2) *
        pi()/180 / 2), 2) ));
END

两个位置((38.898556,-77.037852),(38.897147,-77.043934))传递给 ST_Distance_Sphere 和lat_lng_distance函数如下

The two locations ((38.898556,-77.037852),(38.897147,-77.043934)) passed to the ST_Distance_Sphere and lat_lng_distance function is as follows

SET @pt1 = ST_GeomFromText('POINT (38.898556 -77.037852)');
SET @pt2 = ST_GeomFromText('POINT (38.897147 -77.043934 )');

SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(@pt1, @pt2)/1000,lat_lng_distance(38.898556,-77.037852,38.897147,-77.043934 );

获得的结果如下

The Results Obtained is as follows

我检查了 Google地图上的两个位置之间的距离，发现lat_lng_distance接近两个位置之间的实际距离.有人可以告诉我为什么 ST_Distance_Sphere 没有给出两个位置之间的准确距离?

I checked the distance between the two locations on google maps and found that lat_lng_distance is close to the actual distance between the two locations. Can someone let me know why is the ST_Distance_Sphere not giving accurate distance between two locations?

推荐答案

ST_DISTANCE_SPHERE 要求将点表示为POINT(longitude, latitude)，您在代码中将它们颠倒了

ST_DISTANCE_SPHERE requires points to be expressed as POINT(longitude, latitude), you have them reversed in your code

set @lat1 = 38.898556;
set @lon1 = -77.037852;
set @lat2 = 38.897147;
set @lon2 = -77.043934;
SET @pt1 = point(@lon1, @lat1);
SET @pt2 = point(@lon2, @lat2);
SELECT ST_Distance_Sphere(@pt1, @pt2)/1000,
  lat_lng_distance(@lat1,@lon1,@lat2,@lon2);

+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| ST_Distance_Sphere(@pt1, @pt2)/1000 | lat_lng_distance(@lat1,@lon1,@lat2,@lon2) |
+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
|                   0.549154584458455 |                        0.5496311783790588 |
+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+

得到的结果与函数返回的值非常接近.

This gives a result that is much closer to the value returned by your function.

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