表单是什么？form-----DOM树
- 文本框----text
- 下拉框----select
- 单选框----radio
- 多选框----checkbox
- 隐藏域----hidden
- 密码框----password
- …
表单的目的提交信息
获得要提交的信息
<body>
<form action = "post">
<p>
<span>用户名：</span><input type="text" id = "username" />
</p>
<!--多选框的值就是定义好的value-->
<p>
<span>性别：</span>
<input type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "man" id = "boy"/>男
<input type = "radio" name = "sex" value = "woman" id = "girl"/>女
</p>
</form>
<script>
var input_text = document.getElementById("username");
var boy_radio = document.getElementById("boy");
var girl_radio = document.getElementById("girl");
//得到输入框的值
input_text.value
//修改输入框的值
input_text.value = "value"; //对于单选框，多选框等等固定的值，boy_radio.value只能取到当前的值
boy_radio.checked;//查看返回的结果，是否为true，如果为true，则被选中。
girl_radio.checked = true;//赋值 </script>
</body>
提交表单。md5加密密码，表单优化
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<!--MD5加密工具类-->
<script src = "https://cdn.bootcss.com/blueimp-md5/2.10.0/js/md5.min.js"> </script>
</head>
<body>
<!--表达绑定提交事件
οnsubmit= 绑定一个提交检测的函数，true，false
将这个结果返回给表单，使用onsubmit接收
-->
<form action = "https://www.baidu.com" method = "post" onsubmit = "return aaa()">
<p>
<span>用户名：</span><input type="text" id = "username" name = "username"/>
</p>
<p>
<span>密码：</span><input type="password" id = "password" />
</p>
<input type = "hidden" id = "md5-password" name = "password"> <!--绑定事件 onclick 被点击-->
<button type = "submit">提交</button> </form> <script>
function aaa(){
alert(1);
var username = document.getElementById("username");
var pwd = document.getElementById("password");
var md5pwd = document.getElementById("md5-password");
//pwd.value = md5(pwd,value);
md5pwd.value = mad5(pwd.value);
//可以校验判断表单内容，true就是通过提交，false就是阻止提交
return false; }
</script> </body>
</html>