终于干完这一章节，收获很多啊。
和DJANGO有类似，也有不同。
User.groovy:
package com.grailsinaction
class User {
String loginId
String password
Date dateCreated
static hasOne = [profile: Profile]
static hasMany = [posts: Post, tags: Tag, following: User]
static mapping = {posts sort: 'dateCreated'}
static constraints = {
loginId size: 3..20, unique: true, nullable: false
password size: 6..8, nullable:false, validator: { passwd, user -> passwd != user.loginId }
profile nullable: true
}
}Profile.groovy:
package com.grailsinaction
class Profile {
User user
byte[] photo
String fullName
String bio
String homepage
String email
String timezone
String country
String jabberAddress
static constraints = {
fullName blank: false
bio nullable: true, maxSize: 1000
homepage url:true, nullable: true
email email: true, blank: false
photo nullable:true, maxSize: 2 * 1024 * 1024
country nullable: true
timezone nullable: true
jabberAddress email: true, nullable: true
}
}Post.groovy:
package com.grailsinaction
class Post {
String content
Date dateCreated
static constraints = {
content blank: false
}
static belongsTo = [user: User]
static hasMany = [tags: Tag]
static mapping = { sort dateCreated: "desc"}
}Tag.groovy:
package com.grailsinaction
class Tag {
String name
User user
static constraints = {
name blank: false
}
static hasMany = [posts: Post]
static belongsTo = [User, Post]
}UserIntegrationSpec.groovy:
package com.grailsinaction
import grails.test.mixin.integration.Integration
import grails.transaction.*
import spock.lang.*
@Integration
@Rollback
class UserIntegrationSpec extends Specification {
def setup() {
}
def cleanup() {
}
def "Saving our first user to the database"() {
given: "A brand new user"
def joe = new User(loginId: 'Joe', password: 'secret')
when: "the user is saved"
joe.save()
then: "it saved successfully and can be found in the database"
joe.errors.errorCount == 0
joe.id != null
User.get(joe.id).loginId == joe.loginId
}
def "Updating a saved user changes its properties"() {
given: "An existing user"
def existingUser = new User(loginId: 'Joe', password: 'secret')
existingUser.save(failOnError: true)
when: "A property is changed"
def foundUser = User.get(existingUser.id)
foundUser.password = 'sesame'
foundUser.save(failOnError: true)
then: "The change is reflected in the database"
User.get(existingUser.id).password == 'sesame'
}
def "Deleting an existing user removes it from the database"() {
given: "An existing user"
def user = new User(loginId: 'Joe', password: 'secret')
user.save(failOnError: true)
when: "The user is deleted"
def foundUser = User.get(user.id)
foundUser.delete(flush: true)
then: "The user is removed from the database"
!User.exists(foundUser.id)
}
def "Saving a user with invalid properties causes an error"() {
given: "A user which fails several field validations"
def user = new User(loginId: 'Joe', password: 'tiny')
when: "The user is validated"
user.validate()
then:
user.hasErrors()
"size.toosmall" == user.errors.getFieldError("password").code
"tiny" == user.errors.getFieldError("password").rejectedValue
!user.errors.getFieldError("loginId")
}
def "Recovering from a failed save by fixing invalid properties"() {
given: "A user that has invalid properties"
def chuck = new User(loginId: 'chuck', password: 'tiny')
assert chuck.save() == null
assert chuck.hasErrors()
when: "We fix the invalid properties"
chuck.password = "fistfist"
chuck.validate()
then: "The user saves and validates fine"
!chuck.hasErrors()
chuck.save()
}
def "Ensure a user can follow other users"() {
given: "A set of baseline users"
def joe = new User(loginId: 'joe', password: 'password').save()
def jane = new User(loginId: 'jane', password: 'password').save()
def jill = new User(loginId: 'jill', password: 'password').save()
when: "Joe follows Jan & Jill, and Jill follows Jane"
joe.addToFollowing(jane)
joe.addToFollowing(jill)
jill.addToFollowing(jane)
then: "Follower counts should match follow people"
2 == joe.following.size()
1 == jill.following.size()
}
}PostIntegrationSpec.groovy:
package com.grailsinaction
import grails.test.mixin.integration.Integration
import grails.transaction.*
import spock.lang.*
@Integration
@Rollback
class PostIntegrationSpec extends Specification {
def setup() {
}
def cleanup() {
}
def "Adding posts to user links post to user"() {
given: "A brand new user"
def user = new User(loginId: 'joe', password: 'secret')
user.save(failOnError: true)
when: "Several posts are added to the user"
user.addToPosts(new Post(content: "First post.....w002!"))
user.addToPosts(new Post(content: "Second post......"))
user.addToPosts(new Post(content: "Third post...."))
then: "The user has a list of posts attached"
3 == User.get(user.id).posts.size()
}
def "Ensure posts linked to a user can be retrieved"() {
given: "A user with several posts"
def user = new User(loginId: 'joe', password: 'secret')
user.addToPosts(new Post(content: "First"))
user.addToPosts(new Post(content: "Second"))
user.addToPosts(new Post(content: "Third"))
user.save(failOnError: true)
when: "The user is retrieved by their id"
def foundUser = User.get(user.id)
def sortedPostContent = foundUser.posts.collect {
it.content
}.sort()
then: "The posts appear on the retrieved user "
sortedPostContent == ['First', 'Second', 'Third']
}
def "Exercise tagging several post with various tags"() {
given: "A user with a set of tags"
def user = new User(loginId: 'joe', password: 'secret')
def tagGroovy = new Tag(name:"groovy")
def tagGrails = new Tag(name:"grails")
user.addToTags(tagGroovy)
user.addToTags(tagGrails)
user.save(failOnError: true)
when:"The user tags two fresh posts"
def groovyPost = new Post(content: "A groovy post")
user.addToPosts(groovyPost)
groovyPost.addToTags(tagGroovy)
def bothPost = new Post(content: "A groovy and grails post")
user.addToPosts(bothPost)
bothPost.addToTags(tagGroovy)
bothPost.addToTags(tagGrails)
then:
user.tags*.name.sort() == ['grails', 'groovy']
1 == groovyPost.tags.size()
2 == bothPost.tags.size()
}
}