logstash收集nginx日志、filebeat

logstash收集nginx日志

使用Beats采集日志（filebeat）

logstash收集nginx日志

133上（在logstash这台机器上加入这个配置文件）

编辑配置文件 vi /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx.conf//加入如下内容

input {
  file {
    path => "/tmp/elk_access.log"
    start_position => "beginning"
    type => "nginx"
  }
}
filter {
    grok {
        match => { "message" => "%{IPORHOST:http_host} %{IPORHOST:clientip} - %{USERNAME:remote_user} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] \"(?:%{WORD:http_verb} %{NOTSPACE:http_request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?|%{DATA:raw_http_request})\" %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes_read}|-) %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent} %{QS:xforwardedfor} %{NUMBER:request_time:float}"}
    }
    geoip {
        source => "clientip"
    }
}
output {
    stdout { codec => rubydebug }
    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["192.168.193.133:9200"]
	index => "nginx-test-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }

  }

input { #输入

file { #此处指定一个文件，把这个文件的内容，作为logstash的输入

path => "/tmp/elk_access.log" #指定这个文件的路径

start_position => "beginning" #指定这个文件从什么时候开始收集

type => "nginx" #自定义

}

filter { #这个是对这个日志对一个过滤（比如输出格式）。所以访问日志的格式也要定义，下面会编辑nginx日志的格式（第3步骤）

grok {

match => { "message" => "%{IPORHOST:http_host} %{IPORHOST:clientip} - %{USERNAME:remote_user} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] \"(?:%{WORD:http_verb} %{NOTSPACE:http_request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?|%{DATA:raw_http_request})\" %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes_read}|-) %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent} %{QS:xforwardedfor} %{NUMBER:request_time:float}"}

}

geoip {

source => "clientip"

}

output { #输出

stdout { codec => rubydebug }

elasticsearch {

hosts => ["192.168.193.133:9200"]

index => "nginx-test-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"

}

#（注意花括号）配置不对会找不到nginx-test

下面是配置代理。我们要产生日志，得去配置。配置之前要先检测一下，上面写的日志是否正确：

以下在132上操作

检测配置文件是否有错

cd /usr/share/logstash/bin

./logstash --path.settings /etc/logstash/ -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx.conf --config.test_and_exit

yum install -y nginx #没有nginx要安装

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/elk.conf//写入如下内容 #写一个虚拟主机配置文件

server {


listen 80;

server_name elk.aming.com;




location / {

proxy_pass http://192.168.193.128:5601; #代理的目标

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

access_log /tmp/elk_access.log main2; #自动生成

}

以下在132上操作

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf//增加如下内容 #定义nginx的日志格式

log_format main2 '$http_host $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$upstream_addr" $request_time';

nginx -t #解释

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

systemctl start nginx

绑定hosts 192.168.193.132 elk.aming.com

浏览器访问，检查是否有日志产生

systemctl restart logstash

128上curl '192.168.193.128:9200/_cat/indices?v'

health status index                 uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open   .kibana               HUhL8JS6Sgqxr8mSq9UgoQ   1   1          2            0      7.2kb          7.2kb
yellow open   system-syslog-2019.06 fqLpMdxRTG2EAV5DC8eIMw   5   1        840            0    526.9kb        526.9kb

查看有没有日志

ls /tmp/elk_access.log

/tmp/elk_access.log

wc -l !$

wc -l /tmp/elk_access.log
0 /tmp/elk_access.log

cat !$

检查是否有nginx-test开头的索引生成

如果有，才能到kibana里去配置该索引

左侧点击“Managerment”-> “Index Patterns”-> “Create Index Pattern”

Index pattern这里写nginx-test-* #支持统配，直接这样写就可以

之后点击左侧的Discover

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使用Beats采集日志（filebeat）

beats属于一个轻量的日志采集器。而logstash在启动的时候很慢，会消耗资源。那我们可以尝试着使用beats去采集日志。

beats可以自定义我们想要的beats

https://www.elastic.co/cn/products/beats

filebeat metricbeat packetbeat winlogbeat auditbeat heartbeat #filebeat的成员组件（我们用到的是filebeat，他是针对日志的）

可扩展，支持自定义构建

在133上执行

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-6.0.0-x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh filebeat-6.0.0-x86_64.rpm #下载rpm包安装filebeat

以下是在屏幕上的输出：

首先编辑配置文件

vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml //增加或者更改 #注意文件的格式，空格

filebeat.prospectors:

- input_type: log #定义input类型是log（此处type前面的input字样，在新版本不会出现，需注意）

paths: #定义日志的路径

- /var/log/messages

output.console: #此处文件里可能没有output.console:，需要添加这两行进去。但是添加完，要将out.elasticsearch:注释掉。如下图：

enable: true

/usr/share/filebeat/bin/filebeat -c /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml //可以在屏幕上看到对应的日志信息 #-c指定配置文件，启动filebeat

以下是以服务的角色出现：

再编辑配置文件

vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml //增加或者更改

filebeat.prospectors:

- input_type: log

paths:

- /var/log/messages #针对这个日志

output.elasticsearch: #注意此处跟上面有区分，就不是output.console:了

hosts: ["192.168.133.130:9200"] #如下图：

systemctl start filebeat

ps aux |grep filebeat

root      41834  0.2  0.5 299580  5632 ?        Ssl  16:54   0:00 /usr/share/filebeat/bin/filebeat -c /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml -path.home /usr/share/filebeat -path.config /etc/filebeat -path.data /var/lib/filebeat -path.logs /var/log/filebeat
root      41916  0.1  0.0 112720   680 pts/0    D+   16:57   0:00 grep --color=auto filebeat

ls /var/log/filebeat/filebeat

/var/log/filebeat/filebeat

less !$


2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Home path: [/usr/share/filebeat] Config path: [/etc/filebeat] Data path: [/var/lib/filebeat] Logs path: [/var/log/filebeat]
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Beat UUID: 77c66cbe-be20-482b-8e31-4dc91e3390d2
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Setup Beat: filebeat; Version: 6.0.0
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Elasticsearch url: http://192.168.193.128:9200
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Metrics logging every 30s
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Beat name: axinlinux-03
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO filebeat start running.
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO No registry file found under: /var/lib/filebeat/registry. Creating a new registry file.
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Loading registrar data from /var/lib/filebeat/registry
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO States Loaded from registrar: 0
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Loading Prospectors: 1
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Starting prospector of type: log; id: 13761481236662083215
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Loading and starting Prospectors completed. Enabled prospectors: 1
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Starting Registrar
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Harvester started for file: /var/log/elasticsearch/aminglinux.log
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Config reloader started
2019-06-21T16:54:31+08:00 INFO Loading of config files completed.
2019-06-21T16:54:40+08:00 INFO Connected to Elasticsearch version 6.8.0
2019-06-21T16:54:43+08:00 INFO Loading template for Elasticsearch version: 6.8.0
/var/log/filebeat/filebeat

curl '192.168.193.128:9200/_cat/indices?v'

health status index                     uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open   system-syslog-2019.06     fqLpMdxRTG2EAV5DC8eIMw   5   1
yellow open   .kibana                   HUhL8JS6Sgqxr8mSq9UgoQ   1   1
yellow open   nginx-test-2019.06.21     MHZFKf9CTH-wY6YzgD6A7g   5   1
yellow open   filebeat-6.0.0-2019.06.21 y0O_XA9gQZ-kCvx_IguilQ   3   1

然后，可以在kibana上创建新的索引

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扩展部分

x-pack 收费，免费 http://www.jianshu.com/p/a49d93212eca

https://www.elastic.co/subscriptions

Elastic stack演进 http://70data.net/1505.html

基于kafka和elasticsearch，linkedin构建实时日志分析系统 http://t.cn/RYffDoE

使用redis http://blog.lishiming.net/?p=463

ELK+Filebeat+Kafka+ZooKeeper 构建海量日志分析平台 https://www.cnblogs.com/delgyd/p/elk.html

http://www.jianshu.com/p/d65aed756587

oschina130111

logstash收集nginx日志、filebeat