仿知乎日报App

1、6.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:buildInfoDebugLoader'.
> Exception while doing past iteration backup : Source G:\project\***\app\build\intermediates\builds\debug\37215488613481\classes.dex and destination G:\project\***\app\build\intermediates\builds\debug\37215488613481\classes.dex must be different

这种问题不知道怎么出现的，clean一下即可。

2、Imageview加载网络图片，要用Handler。

3、ImageView设置图片的比例问题。http://blog.csdn.net/hhbgk/article/details/8101676

4、取消标题栏，只要设置一下Theme即可。

第一步是爬取相关的文章标题，图片，以及地址。

用的是普通的java写的，还有用了htmlunit的库比较方便，为什么要这样，还得学下css

源网址：http://daily.zhihu.com

出来的效果大概是这样

代码：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersion;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.FailingHttpStatusCodeException;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomNode;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomNodeList;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlImage;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;

public class main {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException, MalformedURLException, IOException{

         String url = "http://daily.zhihu.com";

         WebClient webClient = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.CHROME);

         //把警告弄掉的

         webClient.getOptions().setJavaScriptEnabled(false);

         webClient.getOptions().setCssEnabled(false);

         HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url);

        //System.out.println(page.asXml());

         //DomNode content = page.querySelector(".main-wrap.content-wrap");

         //System.out.println(content.asXml());

         //找到所有wrap的类

         DomNodeList<DomNode> iList = page.querySelectorAll(".wrap");

         for(DomNode i: iList){

                 HtmlAnchor a = (HtmlAnchor)i.querySelector("a");

                 HtmlImage img = (HtmlImage)i.querySelector("img");

                // 获取 a 标签的属性 href ，就是帖子详情的地址啦！！

                String href = a.getAttribute("href");

                String src = img.getAttribute("src");

                String title = i.asText();

                System.out.println(title);

                System.out.println(href);

                System.out.println(src);

         }//end for

    }

}

第二步：怎么处理获得的数据？

就是UI的问题，这个暂时没有设计好- -

就是网上的图片获取之后弄成bitmap，然后在handleMessage里面设置到ImageView里面

还有就是涉及网络的任务必须新开一个线程，不能在主线程执行

代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    WebView webView;

    ImageView imageView;

    Bitmap bitmap;

    Handler handler;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        handler = new Handler(){

            @Override

            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

                super.handleMessage(msg);

                Log.d("TAG","getMessage");

                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            }

        };

        /*

        webView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView);

        webView.loadUrl("http://daily.zhihu.com/story/8746558");

        */

        imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview1);

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override

            public void run() {

                try {

                    getImageViewInputStream();

                } catch (IOException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

                    Message message = new Message();

                    handler.sendMessage(message);

            }

        }).start();

        }

    public void getImageViewInputStream() throws IOException {

                InputStream inputStream = null;

                 URL url = new URL("http://pic1.zhimg.com/96b31814276e24e991064920567ed9e4.jpg");                    //服务器地址

                 if (url != null) {

                         //打开连接

                         HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

                         //httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);//设置网络连接超时的时间为3秒

                         httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");        //设置请求方法为GET

                         httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);                //打开输入流

                         httpURLConnection.connect();

                     int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();    // 获取服务器响应值

                         if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {        //正常连接

                                 inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();        //获取输入流

                                 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);

                                inputStream.close();

                             Log.d("TAG","getOK");

                             }

                     }

             }

}

第三步：怎么处理文章？

当时还在纠结一堆html格式的怎么解析，后来想到可以用WebView偷懒。直接把文章的网址放在WebView里面就好了