测了一下django、flask、bottle、tornado 框架本身最简单的性能。对django的性能完全无语了。

django、flask、bottle 均使用gunicorn+gevent启动,单进程,并且关闭DEBUG,请求均只返回一个字符串ok。

tornado直接自己启动,其他内容一致。

测试软件为 siege,测试os为cenos6 64位,测试命令为:

复制代码 代码如下:


siege -c 100 -r 100 -b http://127.0.0.1:5000/


django测试结果为:
复制代码 代码如下:


Transactions: 10000 hits
Availability: 100.00 %
Elapsed time: 18.51 secs
Data transferred: 0.02 MB
Response time: 0.18 secs
Transaction rate: 540.25 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec
Concurrency: 99.35
Successful transactions: 10000
Failed transactions: 0
Longest transaction: 0.30
Shortest transaction: 0.12


django(去掉所有middleware)测试结果为:
复制代码 代码如下:


Transactions: 10000 hits
Availability: 100.00 %
Elapsed time: 12.97 secs
Data transferred: 0.02 MB
Response time: 0.13 secs
Transaction rate: 771.01 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec
Concurrency: 99.41
Successful transactions: 10000
Failed transactions: 0
Longest transaction: 0.28
Shortest transaction: 0.12


flask测试结果为:
复制代码 代码如下:


Transactions: 10000 hits
Availability: 100.00 %
Elapsed time: 5.47 secs
Data transferred: 0.02 MB
Response time: 0.05 secs
Transaction rate: 1828.15 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec
Concurrency: 96.25
Successful transactions: 10000
Failed transactions: 0
Longest transaction: 0.11
Shortest transaction: 0.00


bottle测试结果为:
复制代码 代码如下:


Transactions: 10000 hits
Availability: 100.00 %
Elapsed time: 4.55 secs
Data transferred: 0.02 MB
Response time: 0.04 secs
Transaction rate: 2197.80 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec
Concurrency: 96.81
Successful transactions: 10000
Failed transactions: 0
Longest transaction: 0.09
Shortest transaction: 0.00


tornado测试结果为:
复制代码 代码如下:


Transactions: 10000 hits
Availability: 100.00 %
Elapsed time: 7.06 secs
Data transferred: 0.02 MB
Response time: 0.07 secs
Transaction rate: 1416.43 trans/sec
Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec
Concurrency: 99.51
Successful transactions: 10000
Failed transactions: 0
Longest transaction: 0.09
Shortest transaction: 0.01


可见纯框架自身的性能为:
复制代码 代码如下:


bottle > flask > tornado > django


结合实际使用:

tornado 使用了异步驱动,所以在写业务代码时如果稍有同步耗时性能就会急剧下降;
bottle需要自己实现的东西太多,加上之后不知道性能会怎样;
flask性能稍微差点,但周边的支持已经很丰富了;
django就不说了,性能已经没法看了,唯一的好处就是开发的架子都已经搭好,开发速度快很多

因为最近正在为一个项目选型发愁,所以就测了一下,记录在此吧。

PS: 2014-6-23 使用 centos6 64位 重新进行了测试,得出与生产环境更匹配的结果,并修改了文章。

09-03 11:04