c# comboBox输出图文效果

核心代码：重写DrawItem事件

void Event_CboDrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)

{

    if (e.Index < ) return;

    var cbo = sender as ComboBox;

    if (cbo == null) return;

    Graphics g = e.Graphics;

    System.Drawing.Rectangle r = e.Bounds;

    ImageList tmpImg = null;

    if (cbo == cboOriginLang) tmpImg = imgLstOrigin;

    else tmpImg = imgLstTarget;

    Size imageSize = tmpImg.ImageSize;

    Font fn = cbo.Font;

    var s = (KeyValuePair<string, string>)cbo.Items[e.Index];//这里要求外面给cbo赋值时绑定List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>

    StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

    sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

    if (e.State == (DrawItemState.NoAccelerator | DrawItemState.NoFocusRect))

    {

        //画条目背景

        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), r);//没有选中时背景为白色

        //绘制图像

        tmpImg.Draw(e.Graphics, r.Left, r.Top, e.Index);

        //显示字符串

        e.Graphics.DrawString(s.Value, fn, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), r.Left + imageSize.Width, r.Top);

        //显示取得焦点时的虚线框

        e.DrawFocusRectangle();

    }

    else

    {

        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.LightBlue), r);//选中背景为浅灰

        tmpImg.Draw(e.Graphics, r.Left, r.Top, e.Index);

        e.Graphics.DrawString(s.Value, fn, new SolidBrush(Color.Black), r.Left + imageSize.Width, r.Top);

        e.DrawFocusRectangle();

    }

}

配合图文，给comboBox和ImageList添加内容

void FillCbo(ComboBox cbo, ImageList img, IEnumerable<string> strLst)

{

    img.Images.Clear();

    cbo.Items.Clear();

    Action<string> addItem = shortName =>

    {

        var bmp = GetPicFromName(shortName);

        img.Images.Add(bmp);

        cbo.Items.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(shortName, string.Format("{0}({1})", DisplayText, shortName)));

    };

    foreach (var item in strLst)

        addItem(item);

}

另外，还需要修改comboBox的属性：

cbo.DrawMode = System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;

cbo.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;

还有一个问题值得留意。本来在程序的处理代码里面我将Drawmode设置成OwnerDrawFixed，但是由于列项很多，有100多项，设置成这个选项之后，MaxDropDownItems=8失效了，后来改成OwnDrawVariable就可以了。两者相较，后者的灵活空间应该更大，可以手动调整的范围更广，对技术的要求也更高。