我想对数据进行一些pivot操作。就像跟随。

>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'foo': ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two',
...                            'two'],
...                    'bar': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'B', 'C'],
...                    'baz': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
...                    'zoo': ['x', 'y', 'z', 'q', 'w', 't']})
>>> df
    foo   bar  baz  zoo
0   one   A    1    x
1   one   B    2    y
2   one   C    3    z
3   two   A    4    q
4   two   B    5    w
5   two   C    6    t
>>> df.pivot(index='foo', columns='bar', values='baz')
bar  A   B   C
foo
one  1   2   3
two  4   5   6

我知道DolphinDB可以在sql中执行pivot
    dateValue=2007.08.01
    num=500
    syms = (exec count(*) from taq
    where
        date = dateValue,
        time between 09:30:00 : 15:59:59,
        0<bid, bid<ofr, ofr<bid*1.2
    group by symbol order by count desc).symbol[0:num]

    priceMatrix = exec avg(bid + ofr)/2.0 as price from taq
    where
        date = dateValue, Symbol in syms,
        0<bid, bid<ofr, ofr<bid*1.2,
        time between 09:30:00 : 15:59:59
    pivot by time.minute() as minute, Symbol

但是如何在Clickhouse中执行pivot?我应该使用客户端API来获取数据吗?但是行太多了,很难处理很多行。如果我不能使用pandas,如何轻松实现pivot操作?

最佳答案

这是可以帮助您开始的初步实施。

备注:

  • 不支持行中的“孔”(每列应包含值)
  • 将所有列的类型强制转换为通用类型(字符串)
  • 介绍了字段orderNum。它是结果中源列的订单号(例如,“bar”列为第二列)
  • 将结果表示为具有Array类型的一列的行。数组项的顺序由orderNum定义。

  • 准备测试数据:

    CREATE TABLE test.pivot_test
    (
        orderNum Int,
        s String,
        values Array(String)
    ) ENGINE = Memory;
    
    INSERT INTO test.pivot_test
    VALUES
      (1, 'foo', ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two', 'two']),
      (3, 'baz', ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']),
      (4, 'zoo', ['x', 'y', 'z', 'q', 'w', 't']),
      (2, 'bar', ['A', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'B', 'C']);
    
    /*
    The content of table test.pivot_test:
    
    ┌─orderNum─┬─s───┬─values────────────────────────────────┐
    │        1 │ foo │ ['one','one','one','two','two','two'] │
    │        3 │ baz │ ['1','2','3','4','5','6']             │
    │        4 │ zoo │ ['x','y','z','q','w','t']             │
    │        2 │ bar │ ['A','B','C','A','B','C']             │
    └──────────┴─────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘
    */
    

    枢轴模拟:

    SELECT arrayMap(x -> x.1, arraySort(x -> x.2, groupArray(value_ordernum))) as row
    FROM
    (
        SELECT
            (value, orderNum) AS value_ordernum,
            value_index
        FROM test.pivot_test
        ARRAY JOIN
            values AS value,
            arrayEnumerate(values) AS value_index
      /*
        The result of execution the nested query:
    
        ┌─value_ordernum─┬─value_index─┐
        │ ('one',1)      │           1 │
        │ ('one',1)      │           2 │
        │ ('one',1)      │           3 │
        │ ('two',1)      │           4 │
        │ ('two',1)      │           5 │
        │ ('two',1)      │           6 │
        │ ('1',3)        │           1 │
        │ ('2',3)        │           2 │
        │ ('3',3)        │           3 │
        │ ('4',3)        │           4 │
        │ ('5',3)        │           5 │
        │ ('6',3)        │           6 │
        │ ('x',4)        │           1 │
        │ ('y',4)        │           2 │
        │ ('z',4)        │           3 │
        │ ('q',4)        │           4 │
        │ ('w',4)        │           5 │
        │ ('t',4)        │           6 │
        │ ('A',2)        │           1 │
        │ ('B',2)        │           2 │
        │ ('C',2)        │           3 │
        │ ('A',2)        │           4 │
        │ ('B',2)        │           5 │
        │ ('C',2)        │           6 │
        └────────────────┴─────────────┘
      */
    )
    GROUP BY value_index;
    
    /*
    The final result:
    
    ┌─row─────────────────┐
    │ ['two','A','4','q'] │
    │ ['one','C','3','z'] │
    │ ['one','B','2','y'] │
    │ ['two','B','5','w'] │
    │ ['one','A','1','x'] │
    │ ['two','C','6','t'] │
    └─────────────────────┘
    */
    

    08-19 12:15