Grep针对多个文件的多种模式

问题描述

假设我有一个文件 text1.txt ，目录 mydir 其内容为：

 一个
两个
  

另一个叫做 text2.txt ，同样位于 mydir 中，其内容为：

 两个
三个
四个
  

我正在尝试获取包含我搜索的所有（不是任何）模式的文件列表（对于给定的目录）。在我提供的例子中，我正在寻找输出：

  ./ text1.txt 
  

或

  ./ text1.txt：one 
 ./text1.txt:two 
  

唯一我已经能够找到的东西是关于匹配文件中的任何模式，或匹配单个文件中的多个模式（我尝试扩展到整个目录，但收到了grep使用错误）。

非常感谢任何帮助。

我试过的编辑工具

  greppattern1 < ./* | greppattern2./* 
  

模棱两可的重定向

  grep'pattern1'|'pattern2'./* 
  

返回匹配任何模式的文件

解决方案

一种方法可能是这样的：

  find。 | xargs grep'pattern1'-sl | xargs grep'pattern2'-sl 
  

I've been googling around, and I can't find the answer I'm looking for.

Say I have a file, text1.txt, in directory mydir whose contents are:

one
two

and another called text2.txt, also in mydir, whose contents are:

two
three
four

I'm trying to get a list of files (for a given directory) which contain all (not any) patterns I search for. In the example I provided, I'm looking for output somewhere along the lines of:

./text1.txt

or

./text1.txt:one
./text1.txt:two

The only things I've been able to find are concerning matching any patterns in a file, or matching multiple patterns in a single file (which I tried extending to a whole directory, but received grep usage errors).

Any help is much appreciated.

Edit-Things I've tried

grep "pattern1" < ./* | grep "pattern2" ./*

"ambiguous redirect"

grep 'pattern1'|'pattern2' ./*

returns files that match either pattern

解决方案

One way could be like this:

find . | xargs grep 'pattern1' -sl | xargs grep 'pattern2' -sl

这篇关于Grep针对多个文件的多种模式的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！