Hmisc乳胶功能需要去除第一行

问题描述

我在rmarkdown文件中使用Hmisc.当我创建表时，这就是我要做的

Im using Hmisc in rmarkdown file. when I create a table this is what I do

---
output: pdf_document
---

```{r Arrests Stats, results ='asis', message = FALSE, warning = FALSE, echo = FALSE}

# render the table

options(digits=1)
library(Hmisc)
latex(head(mtcars), file="")

```

乳胶输出的第一行显示如下

The latex output has the first row showing as below

%latex.default(cstats, title= title....
\begin{table}...
.
.
.
\end{tabular}

请注意，编织时，我需要找出'％'来删除PDF文档上显示的第一行

Notice the '%' I need to figure out to remove the first line as it shows on the PDF document when its weaved

推荐答案

像这样被硬编码为latex.default(cat("%", deparse(sys.call()), "%\n", file = file, append = file != "", sep = "")在主体中，没有任何条件包围).

Looks like that's hard-coded into latex.default (cat("%", deparse(sys.call()), "%\n", file = file, append = file != "", sep = "") is in the body, with no conditional surrounding it).

我认为您最好的猜测是capture.output cat -d输出并自己删除注释.

I think your best guess then would be to capture.output the cat-d output and strip the comment yourself.

cat(capture.output(latex(head(mtcars), file=''))[-1], sep='\n')

capture.output捕获latex(...) cat s的所有内容，[-1]删除第一行(为'％latex.default')，cat用换行符打印出所有其他内容分隔符.

The capture.output catches all the stuff that latex(...) cats, the [-1] removes the first line (being the '%latex.default'), the cat prints out everything else, with newline separator.

您可以定义自己的mylatex来做到这一点，并且更加聪明(例如，不是一味地剥离输出的第一行，而是以'％'开头就可以剥离它).

You might define your own mylatex to do this, and be a little more clever (e.g. instead of blindly stripping the first line of the output, you could only strip it if it started with '%').

mylatex <- function (...) {
    o <- capture.output(latex(...))
    # this will strip /all/ line-only comments; or if you're only
    #  interested in stripping the first such comment you could
    #  adjust accordingly
    o <- grep('^%', o, inv=T, value=T)
    cat(o, sep='\n')
}
mylatex(head(mtcars), file='')

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