在 Force Directed Graph d3 中引入 Arrow(directed)

问题描述

我在这里使用示例中的力导向图 - http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062045

I am using the force-directed graph in the sample here - http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062045

但由于我的数据是有向的，我需要将图中的链接表示为箭头连接.也许就像 http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/5141278.

But since my data is directed, I need the links in the graph to be represented as arrow connections. Maybe like in, http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/5141278.

有人可以建议创建有向图的更改或添加，如 http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062045

Can someone please suggest the alterations or additions that create a directed graph as in http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062045

我是 D3 的新手，我找不到解决方案，也许它微不足道，但感谢您的帮助.

I am new to D3, and I couldn't find a solution, maybe its trivial, but a little help is appreciated.

推荐答案

合并这两个例子很简单，我创建了一个 JSFiddle 来演示.首先，在SVG中添加箭头样式的定义:

Merging these two examples is straightforward, and I created a JSFiddle to demo. First, add the definition of the arrow style to the SVG:

// build the arrow.
svg.append("svg:defs").selectAll("marker")
    .data(["end"])      // Different link/path types can be defined here
  .enter().append("svg:marker")    // This section adds in the arrows
    .attr("id", String)
    .attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10")
    .attr("refX", 15)
    .attr("refY", -1.5)
    .attr("markerWidth", 6)
    .attr("markerHeight", 6)
    .attr("orient", "auto")
  .append("svg:path")
    .attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5");

然后只需将标记添加到您的链接

Then just add the marker to your links

.attr("marker-end", "url(#end)");

你最终会得到这样的结果:

You end up with something like this:

您会看到有些箭头比其他箭头大，因为并非所有链接都具有相同的stroke-width.如果你想让所有的箭头都一样大小，只要修改

You'll see that some arrows are bigger than others, because not all links have the same stroke-width. If you want to make all the arrows the same size, just modify

.style("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value); })

添加链接时.

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