本文介绍了如何根据节点属性动态更改xslt页面顺序?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我遇到的问题的精简版本是这个.对于像这样的XML文件:
The watered-down version of the problem I'm having is this. For an XML file like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<items>
<item cols="1">Item 1</item>
<item cols="1">Item 2</item>
<item cols="1">Item 3</item>
<item cols="1">Item 4</item>
<item cols="1">Item 5</item>
<item cols="1">Item 6</item>
<item cols="1">Item 7</item>
<item cols="1">Item 8</item>
<item cols="1">Item 9</item>
<item cols="2">Item 10</item>
<item cols="1">Item 11</item>
<item cols="1">Item 12</item>
<item cols="1">Item 13</item>
<item cols="1">Item 14</item>
<item cols="1">Item 15</item>
<item cols="1">Item 16</item>
<item cols="1">Item 17</item>
<item cols="1">Item 18</item>
</items>
我需要能够在单列页面布局中打印具有'cols = 1'的'item，以及在双列页面布局中具有'cols = 2'的'item.必须保留项目的顺序.具有@cols值的所有连续项目"都需要显示为连续流.每当@cols值更改时，我都需要中断到新页面并根据需要更改布局.
I need to be able to print the 'item's that have 'cols=1' in a single column page layout, and the 'item's that have 'cols=2' in a double column page layout. The ordering of the items has to be preserved. All contiguous 'item's with the same value of @cols needs to appear as a continuous flow. Any time the @cols value changes, I need to break to a new page and change the layout as necessary.
我正在做这样的事情:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="one-column-page-master">
<fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" region-name="body" column-count="1"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="two-column-page-master">
<fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" region-name="body" column-count="2"/>
<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="2cm"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
<fo:page-sequence-master master-name="one-column-page">
<fo:repeatable-page-master-reference master-reference="one-column-page-master"/>
</fo:page-sequence-master>
<fo:page-sequence-master master-name="two-column-page">
<fo:repeatable-page-master-reference master-reference="two-column-page-master"/>
</fo:page-sequence-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<xsl:for-each select="//item">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@cols = preceding-sibling::item[1]/@cols">
<!--cols value hasn't changed, don't create a new page-sequence-->
<!--But we cannot directly add fo:flow as the child of fo:root! -->
<xsl:call-template name="itemtemplate"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@cols = 1">
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="one-column-page">
<xsl:call-template name="itemtemplate"/>
</fo:page-sequence>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="two-column-page">
<xsl:call-template name="itemtemplate"/>
</fo:page-sequence>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each>
</fo:root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="itemtemplate">
<fo:flow flow-name="body">
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:flow>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
但是，当然，问题在于我要么必须包含< fo:page-sequence ..>无论是否在样式表中，我都无法动态地"决定基于音符属性来放入一个. (除非我有一个首先创建动态创建样式表的元程序，但我希望仅使用简单的静态样式表来完成此工作.)
But of course, the problem is that I either have to include a <fo:page-sequence..> in my stylesheet, or not, I cannot 'dynamically' decide to put in one based on note attributes. (Unless I have a meta program that creates the stylesheet dynamically in the first place, but I was hoping to accomplish this using just plain static stylesheets).
推荐答案
这里是使用 xsl:for-each-group 与group-adjacent:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:output indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="one-column-page-master">
<fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" region-name="body"
column-count="1"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="two-column-page-master">
<fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" region-name="body"
column-count="2"/>
<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="2cm"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
<fo:page-sequence-master master-name="one-column-page">
<fo:repeatable-page-master-reference
master-reference="one-column-page-master"/>
</fo:page-sequence-master>
<fo:page-sequence-master master-name="two-column-page">
<fo:repeatable-page-master-reference
master-reference="two-column-page-master"/>
</fo:page-sequence-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="items">
<xsl:for-each-group select="item"
group-adjacent="@cols">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@cols = 1">
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="one-column-page">
<fo:flow flow-name="body">
<xsl:for-each select="current-group()">
<xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
</xsl:for-each>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="two-column-page">
<fo:flow flow-name="body">
<xsl:for-each select="current-group()">
<xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
</xsl:for-each>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="item">
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
输出:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="one-column-page-master">
<fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" region-name="body" column-count="1"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="two-column-page-master">
<fo:region-body margin-top="3cm" region-name="body" column-count="2"/>
<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="2cm"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
<fo:page-sequence-master master-name="one-column-page">
<fo:repeatable-page-master-reference master-reference="one-column-page-master"/>
</fo:page-sequence-master>
<fo:page-sequence-master master-name="two-column-page">
<fo:repeatable-page-master-reference master-reference="two-column-page-master"/>
</fo:page-sequence-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="one-column-page">
<fo:flow flow-name="body">
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 1</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 2</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 3</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 4</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 5</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 6</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 7</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 8</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 9</fo:block>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="two-column-page">
<fo:flow flow-name="body">
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 10</fo:block>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="one-column-page">
<fo:flow flow-name="body">
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 11</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 12</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 13</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 14</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 15</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 16</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 17</fo:block>
<fo:block margin-bottom="5cm">Item 18</fo:block>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
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