本文介绍了Google Map Direction Render备用路线如何选择所需的路径的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在研究Google地图导航，我正在关注Google的导航应用.
I am working on google map directions I am following the google's navigation app.
我可以通过DirectionsService获取所有可能的替代路线，并且可以为折线赋予不同的颜色，我希望用户仅通过单击折线就可以选择自己想要的路径，而有些方法还没有找到任何东西这个.
I am able to get all the possible alternative routes by DirectionsService and can give the polylines different colors I want the user to be able to select his desired path just bu clicking on the poly lines some how have have not found any thing for this.
我的代码:
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
var points = [];
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
try {
var polycolour = "";
var Opacity = 0;
//var PolyLine = '';
for (var i = 0, len = response.routes.length; i < len; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
polycolour = "Blue";
Opacity = 5;
}
else {
polycolour = "grey";
Opacity = 2;
}
directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer({
map: map,
directions: response,
routeIndex: i,
draggable : true,
polylineOptions: {
strokeColor: polycolour,
strokeWeight: Opacity
}
});
var infowindow2 = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
//var step = 10;
//alert(angular.toJson(response.routes[0].legs[0].steps[i]));
infowindow2.setContent(""+((response.routes[i].legs[0].distance.value)/1000)+" KM");
infowindow2.setPosition(response.routes[i].legs[0].steps[8].end_location);
infowindow2.open(map);
}
//directionsDisplay.setMap(map);
google.maps.event.addListener(directionsDisplay, 'click', function(){
alert("helo");
});
//for (var k = 0, len = response.routes.length; k < len; k++) {
//var myRoute = response.routes[k].legs[0];
//for (var i = 0; i < myRoute.steps.length; i++) {
//for (var j = 0; j < myRoute.steps[i].lat_lngs.length; j++) {
// points.push(myRoute.steps[i].lat_lngs[j]);
//}
//}
//var routLine = new google.maps.Polyline(
//{
//path: points,
//strokeColor: "Red",
//strokeOpacity: 0.5,
// strokeWeight: 10
// }
// );
// }
// routLine.setMap(map)
// Add a listener for the rightclick event on the routLine
//google.maps.event.addListener(routLine, 'click', function(e){
//try {
//alert(angular.toJson(e));
//}
//catch (err)
//{
// alert(err);
//}
// });
//alert(angular.toJson(response.routes[0].legs[0].steps));
//google.maps.event.addListener(PolyLine, 'routeindex_changed', function() {
//alert("Bingo");
//computeTotalDistance(directionsDisplay.getRouteIndex());
//});
//alert(response.routes.length);
//directionsDisplay.setDirections(response);
}
catch (err)
{
alert(err);
}
}
});
推荐答案
首先，您需要告诉请求您想要替代路由，例如
First you need to tell the request that you want alternative routes, like this
// for example
var request = {
origin: start,
destination: end,
provideRouteAlternatives: true,
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode[DRIVING]
};
然后您有多个response.routes对象(注意，有时您只有1条路由).
Then you have multiple response.routes objects (notice, sometimes you only get 1 route).
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
for(var i in response.routes ) {
// ...
}
}
}
现在，您可以将response.routes [i]用作方向渲染的源.
或者，您可以制作自己的折线.使用response.routes [i] .overview_path作为路径
Now you can use response.routes[i] as the source for direction render.
Or you make your own polyline. Use response.routes[i].overview_path as the path
var line = new google.maps.Polyline({
path: response.routes[i].overview_path,
strokeColor: "#ff0000", // you might want different colors per suggestion
strokeOpacity: 0.7,
strokeWeight: 3
});
line.setMap(map);
这是一个有效的示例.只需更改您的API密钥即可.
Here is an functioning example.Just change your API key.
按照您的要求，点击路线会突出显示
As you asked for, clicking on a route highlights it
更新:我喜欢这种方式.
UPDATE: I like it this way.
同时生成灰线和彩色线.但是突出显示只会显示地图上的建议之一.
Both grey lines and colored lines are generated. But highlighting only shows 1 of the suggestions on the map.
大的灰色线条很容易单击.因此，它获取的是点击事件，而不是彩色的线.
The big, grey line is nice to click on. So it gets the click event instead of the colored line.
这也是避免Z-index问题的最简单方法.
This is also the easiest way to avoid the Z-index problem.
我存储在infoWindow上显示的数据(持续时间，距离)
And I store data (duration, distance), that I show on an infoWindow
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Google Map Direction Render Alternate Route How To Select Desired Path</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
height: 90%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form">
<input id="from" placeholder="From" value="Brussel" />
<input id="to" placeholder="To" value="Antwerpen" />
<input type="submit" value="GO" />
</form>
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="info">
<a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39264760/google-map-direction-render-alternate-route-how-to-select-desired-path/39268344#39268344">Stackoverflow</a>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=geometry"></script>
<script>
var map;
var directionsService;
var polylines = [];
var shadows = [];
var data = [];
var infowindow;
function initMap() {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {lat: 50.84659376378408, lng: 4.3531406857355215},
zoom: 12,
mapTypeId: 'terrain'
});
google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('form'), 'submit', function(e) {
calcRoute(
document.getElementById('from').value,
document.getElementById('to').value
);
// prevent the form from really submitting
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
// get the bounds of the polyline
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3284808/getting-the-bounds-of-a-polyine-in-google-maps-api-v3
google.maps.Polyline.prototype.getBounds = function(startBounds) {
if(startBounds) {
var bounds = startBounds;
}
else {
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
}
this.getPath().forEach(function(item, index) {
bounds.extend(new google.maps.LatLng(item.lat(), item.lng()));
});
return bounds;
};
}
// this function calculates multiple suggested routes.
// We will draw 3 (broad stroke) suggested routs in grey. These are broad to click on them easier.
// We duplicate these routes with a thin, colored line; only route 0 is shown.
function calcRoute(start, end) {
var request = {
origin: start,
destination: end,
provideRouteAlternatives: true,
unitSystem: google.maps.UnitSystem.METRIC,
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode['DRIVING']
};
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
// clear former polylines
for(var j in polylines ) {
polylines[j].setMap(null);
shadows[j].setMap(null);
}
polylines = [];
shadows = [];
data = [];
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
for(var i in response.routes) {
// let's make the first suggestion highlighted;
var hide = (i==0 ? false : true);
var shadow = drawPolylineShadow(response.routes[i].overview_path, '#666666');
var line = drawPolyline(response.routes[i].overview_path, '#0000ff', hide);
polylines.push(line);
shadows.push(shadow);
// let's add some data for the infoWindow
data.push({
distance: response.routes[i].legs[0].distance,
duration: response.routes[i].legs[0].duration,
end_address: response.routes[i].legs[0].end_address,
start_address: response.routes[i].legs[0].start_address,
end_location: response.routes[i].legs[0].end_location,
start_location: response.routes[i].legs[0].start_location
});
bounds = line.getBounds(bounds);
google.maps.event.addListener(shadow, 'click', function(e) {
// detect which route was clicked on
var index = shadows.indexOf(this);
highlightRoute(index, e);
});
}
map.fitBounds(bounds);
}
});
}
// this makes one of the colored routes visible.
function highlightRoute(index, e) {
for(var j in polylines ) {
if(j==index) {
//var color = '#0000ff';
polylines[j].setMap(map);
// feel free to customise this string
var contentString =
'<span>'+ data[j].distance.text +'</span><br/>'+
'<span>'+ data[j].duration.text +'</span><br/>'+
'<span>route: '+ j +'</span><br/>'+
//'From: <span>'+ data[j].start_address +'</span><br/>'+
//'To: <span>'+ data[j].end_address +'</span><br/>'+
'';
if(e) {
var position = new google.maps.LatLng(e.latLng.lat(), e.latLng.lng());
// it may be needed to close the previous infoWindow
if(infowindow) {
infowindow.close();
infowindow = null;
}
infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: contentString,
position: position,
map: map
});
//infowindow.open(map, polylines[j]);
}
}
else {
polylines[j].setMap(null);
}
}
}
// returns a polyline.
// if hide is set to true, the line is not put on the map
function drawPolyline(path, color, hide) {
var line = new google.maps.Polyline({
path: path,
strokeColor: color,
strokeOpacity: 0.9,
strokeWeight: 3
});
if(! hide) {
line.setMap(map);
}
return line;
}
function drawPolylineShadow(path, color, hide) {
var line = new google.maps.Polyline({
path: path,
strokeColor: color,
strokeOpacity: 0.4,
strokeWeight: 7
});
if(! hide) {
line.setMap(map);
}
return line;
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initMap);
</script>
</body>
</html>
较早的代码.这会改变polyLine的颜色
earlier code. this changes the color of the polyLine
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Suggested routes</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
height: 90%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form">
<input id="from" placeholder="From" value="Brussel" />
<input id="to" placeholder="To" value="Antwerpen" />
<input type="submit" value="GO" />
</form>
<div id="map"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&libraries=geometry"></script>
<script>
var map;
var directionsService;
var polylines = [];
function initMap() {
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {lat: 50.84659376378408, lng: 4.3531406857355215},
zoom: 12,
mapTypeId: 'terrain'
});
google.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('form'), 'submit', function(e) {
calcRoute(
document.getElementById('from').value,
document.getElementById('to').value
);
// prevent the form from really submitting
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
// get the bounds of the polyline
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3284808/getting-the-bounds-of-a-polyine-in-google-maps-api-v3
google.maps.Polyline.prototype.getBounds = function(startBounds) {
if(startBounds) {
var bounds = startBounds;
}
else {
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
}
this.getPath().forEach(function(item, index) {
bounds.extend(new google.maps.LatLng(item.lat(), item.lng()));
});
return bounds;
};
}
function calcRoute(start, end) {
var request = {
origin: start,
destination: end,
provideRouteAlternatives: true,
unitSystem: google.maps.UnitSystem.METRIC,
travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode['DRIVING']
};
directionsService.route(request, function(response, status) {
// clear former polylines
for(var j in polylines ) {
polylines[j].setMap(null);
}
polylines = [];
if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
// draw the lines in reverse orde, so the first one is on top (z-index)
for(var i=response.routes.length - 1; i>=0; i-- ) {
// let's make the first suggestion highlighted;
if(i==0) {
var color = '#0000ff';
}
else {
var color = '#999999';
}
var line = drawPolyline(response.routes[i].overview_path, color);
polylines.push(line);
bounds = line.getBounds(bounds);
google.maps.event.addListener(line, 'click', function() {
// detect which route was clicked on
var index = polylines.indexOf(this);
highlightRoute(index);
});
}
map.fitBounds(bounds);
}
});
}
function highlightRoute(index) {
for(var j in polylines ) {
if(j==index) {
var color = '#0000ff';
}
else {
var color = '#999999';
}
polylines[j].setOptions({strokeColor: color});
}
}
function drawPolyline(path, color) {
var line = new google.maps.Polyline({
path: path,
strokeColor: color,
strokeOpacity: 0.7,
strokeWeight: 3
});
line.setMap(map);
return line;
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initMap);
</script>
</body>
</html>
这篇关于Google Map Direction Render备用路线如何选择所需的路径的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！