从调用一个Python文件中的C函数。使用Setup.py文件时收到错误

问题描述

我的问题如下：
我想从我的Python文件调用C函数并返回一个值回了Python文件。
我曾尝试使用Python中嵌入C（以下code是所谓的mod1.c的C code）。我使用Python3.4所以格式遵循的指导文件给出了下面的方法。问题是当我把我的安装文件（下图2 code）。
    ＃包括
    ＃包括sum.h

My problem is as follows: I would like to call a C function from my Python file and return a value back to that Python file. I have tried the following method of using embedded C in Python (the following code is the C code called "mod1.c). I am using Python3.4 so the format follows that given in the documentation guidelines. The problem comes when I call my setup file (second code below). #include #include "sum.h"

static PyObject* 
mod_sum(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    int a;
    int b;
    int s;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"ii",&a,&b))                     
       return NULL;
    s = sum(a,b);
    return Py_BuildValue("i",s);                                
}

/* DECLARATION OF METHODS    */
static PyMethodDef ModMethods[] = {
    {"sum", mod_sum, METH_VARARGS, "Descirption"},          // {"methName", modName_methName, METH_VARARGS, "Description.."}, modName is name of module and methName is name  of method
    {NULL,NULL,0,NULL}
};

// Module Definition Structure
static struct PyModuleDef summodule = {
   PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
   "sum",  
   NULL, 
   -1,       
   ModMethods       
};

/* INITIALIZATION FUNCTION    */
PyMODINIT_FUNC initmod(void)
{
    PyObject *m;
    m = PyModule_Create(&summodule);
    if (m == NULL)
       return m;
}

Setup.py
    从distutils.core进口设置，扩展

Setup.py from distutils.core import setup, Extension

setup(name='buildsum', version='1.0',  \
      ext_modules=[Extension('buildsum', ['mod1.c'])])

当我使用的gcc以下错误编译我的code，我得到的结果是：的无法导出PyInit_buildsum：没有定义的符号的

The result that I get when I compile my code using gcc is the following error: Cannot export PyInit_buildsum: symbol not defined

我将不胜AP preciate任何见解或帮助解决这个问题，还是如何从Python中调用C的任何建议。谢谢！

I would greatly appreciate any insight or help on this problem, or any suggestion in how to call C from Python. Thank you!

---------------------------------------编辑------- --------------------------
谢谢你的评论：
我曾尝试以下现在：

---------------------------------------EDIT ---------------------------------Thank you for the comments: I have tried the following now:

static PyObject* 
PyInit_sum(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)          
{
    int a;
    int b;
    int s;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"ii",&a,&b))                     
       return NULL;
    s = sum(a,b);                                               
    return Py_BuildValue("i",s);                            
}

有关的第一功能;不过，我仍然得到同样的错误 PyInit_sum：没有定义符号的

For the first function; however, I still get the same error of PyInit_sum: symbol not defined

推荐答案

从上面的工作code的情况下，任何人都跑进了同样的错误：从@dclarke的答案是正确的。在Python 3初始化函数必须PyInit_（名）作为其名称。

The working code from above in case anyone runs into the same error: the answer from @dclarke is correct. The initialization function in python 3 must have PyInit_(name) as its name.

#include <Python.h>
#include "sum.h"

static PyObject* mod_sum(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)         
{
    int a;
    int b;
    int s;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"ii",&a,&b))                      
       return NULL;
    s = sum(a,b);                                               
    return Py_BuildValue("i",s);                                
}

/* DECLARATION OF METHODS*/
static PyMethodDef ModMethods[] = {
    {"modsum", mod_sum, METH_VARARGS, "Descirption"},           
    {NULL,NULL,0,NULL}
};

// Module Definition Structure
static struct PyModuleDef summodule = {
   PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,"modsum", NULL, -1, ModMethods     
};

/* INITIALIZATION FUNCTION*/
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_sum(void)
{
    PyObject *m;
    m = PyModule_Create(&summodule);
    return m; 
}

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