本文介绍了点云库(PCL)基本教程cmake并在Ubuntu 16.04上出错的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我一直在尝试使PCL(1.8)在我的系统(Ubuntu 16.04)上正常工作，但是我仍在努力使基本教程都能正常工作.我无法安装 pointclouds.org 提供的预构建的二进制文件而是遵循的答案发布并使用Ubuntu中的本机存储库来安装v1.8
I've been trying to get PCL (1.8) working properly on my system (Ubuntu 16.04) but I am struggling to get even the basic tutorial to work. I could not install the prebuilt binaries supplied by pointclouds.org so instead followed the answer from this post and used the native repository from Ubuntu to install v1.8.
然后我开始遇到问题.我自己使用符号链接修复了其中的一些错误，以纠正因重命名而中断的路径，并且还安装了可能的丢失软件包.但是，我无法成功创建可用的makefile.
I then began to run into the same issues raised in this question. I fixed some of them myself using symlinks to correct paths broken by renaming and also installed the missing packages that I could. However I am unable to successfully create a usable makefile.
我正在尝试遵循本教程来自 pointclouds.org 的信息，这样我就可以确保一切正常.
I am trying to follow this tutorial from pointclouds.org just so I can make sure everything is working.
运行cmake的输出:
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.9.3
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.9.3
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Checking for module 'eigen3'
-- Found eigen3, version 3.2.92
-- Found eigen: /usr/include/eigen3
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Boost version: 1.58.0
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
-- system
-- filesystem
-- thread
-- date_time
-- iostreams
-- serialization
-- chrono
-- atomic
-- regex
-- Checking for module 'libopenni'
-- Found libopenni, version 1.5.4.0
-- Found openni: /usr/lib/libOpenNI.so
-- Checking for module 'libopenni2'
-- Found libopenni2, version 2.2.0.3
-- Found OpenNI2: /usr/lib/libOpenNI2.so
** WARNING ** io features related to pcap will be disabled
** WARNING ** io features related to png will be disabled
-- The imported target "vtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets" references the file
"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets.so"
but this file does not exist. Possible reasons include:
* The file was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.
* An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.
* The installation package was faulty and contained
"/usr/lib/cmake/vtk-6.2/VTKTargets.cmake"
but not all the files it references.
-- Found libusb-1.0: /usr/include
-- looking for PCL_COMMON
-- Found PCL_COMMON: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_common.so
-- looking for PCL_OCTREE
-- Found PCL_OCTREE: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_octree.so
-- looking for PCL_IO
-- Found PCL_IO: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_io.so
-- Found PCL: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_date_time.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_iostreams.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_chrono.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_atomic.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_regex.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so;optimized;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_common.so;debug;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_common.so;optimized;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_octree.so;debug;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_octree.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI2.so;vtkImagingStencil;vtkCommonComputationalGeometry;vtkCommonDataModel;vtkCommonMath;vtkCommonCore;vtksys;vtkCommonMisc;vtkCommonSystem;vtkCommonTransforms;vtkImagingCore;vtkCommonExecutionModel;vtkFiltersAMR;vtkFiltersGeneral;vtkFiltersCore;vtkParallelCore;vtkIOLegacy;vtkIOCore;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so;vtkInteractionWidgets;vtkFiltersHybrid;vtkImagingSources;vtkRenderingCore;vtkCommonColor;vtkFiltersExtraction;vtkFiltersStatistics;vtkImagingFourier;vtkalglib;vtkFiltersGeometry;vtkFiltersSources;vtkFiltersModeling;vtkImagingGeneral;vtkImagingHybrid;vtkIOImage;vtkDICOMParser;vtkmetaio;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so;vtkInteractionStyle;vtkRenderingAnnotation;vtkImagingColor;vtkRenderingFreeType;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so;vtkftgl;vtkRenderingVolume;vtkIOParallelNetCDF;vtkParallelMPI;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf_c++.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsz.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5_hl.so;vtkRenderingOpenGL;vtkIOLSDyna;vtkIOXML;vtkIOGeometry;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjsoncpp.so;vtkIOXMLParser;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so;vtkLocalExample;vtkInfovisCore;vtkGeovisCore;vtkInfovisLayout;vtkViewsCore;vtkproj4;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so;vtkTestingGenericBridge;/usr/lib/libgl2ps.so;verdict;vtkIOMovie;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoraenc.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoradec.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libogg.so;vtkFiltersImaging;vtkIOMINC;vtkRenderingLOD;vtkViewsQt;vtkGUISupportQt;vtkViewsInfovis;vtkChartsCore;vtkRenderingContext2D;vtkRenderingLabel;vtkRenderingImage;vtkFiltersFlowPaths;vtkxdmf2;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so;vtkFiltersReebGraph;vtkViewsContext2D;vtkIOXdmf2;vtkIOAMR;vtkRenderingContextOpenGL;vtkImagingStatistics;vtkIOParallel;vtkFiltersParallel;vtkIONetCDF;vtkexoIIc;vtkGUISupportQtOpenGL;vtkIOParallelLSDyna;vtkFiltersParallelGeometry;vtkGUISupportQtWebkit;vtkIOPLY;vtkWrappingTools;vtkFiltersHyperTree;vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL;vtkIOExodus;vtkIOPostgreSQL;vtkIOSQL;sqlite3;vtkWrappingJava;vtkFiltersParallelFlowPaths;vtkFiltersParallelStatistics;vtkFiltersProgrammable;vtkFiltersParallelImaging;vtkRenderingParallelLIC;vtkRenderingLIC;vtkInteractionImage;vtkFiltersPython;vtkWrappingPythonCore;vtkIOParallelExodus;vtkFiltersGeneric;vtkIOVideo;vtkRenderingQt;vtkFiltersTexture;vtkIOInfovis;vtkGUISupportQtSQL;vtkRenderingFreeTypeOpenGL;vtkInfovisBoostGraphAlgorithms;vtkRenderingGL2PS;vtkIOGeoJSON;vtkFiltersVerdict;vtkViewsGeovis;vtkIOImport;vtkTestingIOSQL;vtkPythonInterpreter;vtkIOODBC;vtkIOEnSight;vtkIOMySQL;vtkRenderingMatplotlib;vtkDomainsChemistry;vtkIOExport;vtkFiltersParallelMPI;vtkIOParallelXML;vtkTestingRendering;vtkIOMPIParallel;vtkParallelMPI4Py;vtkFiltersSMP;vtkFiltersSelection;vtkIOVPIC;VPIC;vtkImagingMath;vtkImagingMorphological;vtkRenderingParallel;vtkRenderingFreeTypeFontConfig;vtkIOFFMPEG;vtkIOMPIImage;vtkIOGDAL;optimized;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_io.so;debug;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcl_io.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_thread.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_date_time.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_iostreams.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_serialization.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_chrono.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_atomic.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_regex.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI.so;/usr/lib/libOpenNI2.so;vtkImagingStencil;vtkCommonComputationalGeometry;vtkCommonDataModel;vtkCommonMath;vtkCommonCore;vtksys;vtkCommonMisc;vtkCommonSystem;vtkCommonTransforms;vtkImagingCore;vtkCommonExecutionModel;vtkFiltersAMR;vtkFiltersGeneral;vtkFiltersCore;vtkParallelCore;vtkIOLegacy;vtkIOCore;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so;vtkInteractionWidgets;vtkFiltersHybrid;vtkImagingSources;vtkRenderingCore;vtkCommonColor;vtkFiltersExtraction;vtkFiltersStatistics;vtkImagingFourier;vtkalglib;vtkFiltersGeometry;vtkFiltersSources;vtkFiltersModeling;vtkImagingGeneral;vtkImagingHybrid;vtkIOImage;vtkDICOMParser;vtkmetaio;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so;vtkInteractionStyle;vtkRenderingAnnotation;vtkImagingColor;vtkRenderingFreeType;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so;vtkftgl;vtkRenderingVolume;vtkIOParallelNetCDF;vtkParallelMPI;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf_c++.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnetcdf.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsz.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5_hl.so;vtkRenderingOpenGL;vtkIOLSDyna;vtkIOXML;vtkIOGeometry;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjsoncpp.so;vtkIOXMLParser;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so;vtkLocalExample;vtkInfovisCore;vtkGeovisCore;vtkInfovisLayout;vtkViewsCore;vtkproj4;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so;vtkTestingGenericBridge;/usr/lib/libgl2ps.so;verdict;vtkIOMovie;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoraenc.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtheoradec.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libogg.so;vtkFiltersImaging;vtkIOMINC;vtkRenderingLOD;vtkViewsQt;vtkGUISupportQt;vtkViewsInfovis;vtkChartsCore;vtkRenderingContext2D;vtkRenderingLabel;vtkRenderingImage;vtkFiltersFlowPaths;vtkxdmf2;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so;vtkFiltersReebGraph;vtkViewsContext2D;vtkIOXdmf2;vtkIOAMR;vtkRenderingContextOpenGL;vtkImagingStatistics;vtkIOParallel;vtkFiltersParallel;vtkIONetCDF;vtkexoIIc;vtkGUISupportQtOpenGL;vtkIOParallelLSDyna;vtkFiltersParallelGeometry;vtkGUISupportQtWebkit;vtkIOPLY;vtkWrappingTools;vtkFiltersHyperTree;vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL;vtkIOExodus;vtkIOPostgreSQL;vtkIOSQL;sqlite3;vtkWrappingJava;vtkFiltersParallelFlowPaths;vtkFiltersParallelStatistics;vtkFiltersProgrammable;vtkFiltersParallelImaging;vtkRenderingParallelLIC;vtkRenderingLIC;vtkInteractionImage;vtkFiltersPython;vtkWrappingPythonCore;vtkIOParallelExodus;vtkFiltersGeneric;vtkIOVideo;vtkRenderingQt;vtkFiltersTexture;vtkIOInfovis;vtkGUISupportQtSQL;vtkRenderingFreeTypeOpenGL;vtkInfovisBoostGraphAlgorithms;vtkRenderingGL2PS;vtkIOGeoJSON;vtkFiltersVerdict;vtkViewsGeovis;vtkIOImport;vtkTestingIOSQL;vtkPythonInterpreter;vtkIOODBC;vtkIOEnSight;vtkIOMySQL;vtkRenderingMatplotlib;vtkDomainsChemistry;vtkIOExport;vtkFiltersParallelMPI;vtkIOParallelXML;vtkTestingRendering;vtkIOMPIParallel;vtkParallelMPI4Py;vtkFiltersSMP;vtkFiltersSelection;vtkIOVPIC;VPIC;vtkImagingMath;vtkImagingMorphological;vtkRenderingParallel;vtkRenderingFreeTypeFontConfig;vtkIOFFMPEG;vtkIOMPIImage;vtkIOGDAL (Required is at least version "1.3")
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/matt/hdd_home/pcl/tutorials/build
很容易看出，输出的内容与教程中显示的内容非常不同.
As can quite easily been seen, what is outputted is very different to what is shown in the tutorial.
它确实创建了一个构建文件，因此我可以运行make并显示错误并输出:
It does create a build file so I can run make which errors and outputs:
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/pcd_write.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable pcd_write_test
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkproj4
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/build.make:330: recipe for target 'pcd_write_test' failed
make[2]: *** [pcd_write_test] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/pcd_write_test.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
我已经尽力了，但是也许我缺乏足够的经验来解决所有这些问题并解决问题.
I've tried what I can but maybe I lack enough experience to get this all sorted and working.
我还手动安装了软件包libproj-dev，但这不能解决问题.
I also manually installed the package libproj-dev but this did not fix the issue.
任何帮助将不胜感激！
推荐答案
缺少安装python-vtk，可在Ubuntu 存储库.
The installation is missing python-vtk which is available in the Ubuntu repository.
其中包含必需的libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets程序包.
This contains the required libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets package.
安装它应该可以解决问题:
Installing it should remove the problem:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python-vtk
对我有用.
这篇关于点云库(PCL)基本教程cmake并在Ubuntu 16.04上出错的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！