在Delphi XE中使用内置工具制作组件图标的最佳方式

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问题描述

在Delphi 7中，包含一个图像编辑器程序，可以读取和写入 .dcr 文件，这只是二进制资源文件（）。具有不同扩展名的res 文件），这通常表示.dcr文件包含具有命名位图资源的已编译资源，该资源具有与您的组件名称相对应的名称（名为TMYCOMPONENT的名称为TMyComponent）。这些位图是图标用于在delphi组件调色板上放置图标的位置，以及在其上放置非可视组件的表单或数据模块时，来自。

快速前进到Delphi XE十年，我正在使用位图文件和RC文件制作组件图标，并将其构建为.DCR文件，作为Delphi IDE的一部分。 / p>

应该只是在.dpk（包源代码）文件中添加一个.Rc文件和这样的声明，如下所示：

  {$ R mypackageicons.rc mypackageicons.dcr}

包含组件图标的示例.rc文件：

  //组件图标资源
 TMYCOMPONENT BMPTMYCOMPONENT.BMP

但是我不能让这个工作。看来你会发现一些奇怪的RLINK32错误，并且IDE崩溃在borlandmm.dll，当我尝试它：

  [DCC错误] E2161错误：RLINK32：文件C：\temp\compicon\COMPONENTICONS.rc中不支持的16位资源
 [DCC致命错误] F2084内部错误：AV21515155-W06000D07-1

所讨论的位图文件是一个简单的256色bmp文件，大小为24x24像素，我也尝试了16个颜色位图，没有运气。在我看来，ImageEdit程序是我知道可以用来创建Delphi组件图标的唯一方法。

 
 
 我错过了什么？ 
 
 
  更新：外部工具对于无法访问Delphi 7图像编辑器的人来说是一个很好的解决方案，实际上是优越的，但我宁愿只使用Delphi附带的东西，因为似乎应该只能使用一个{$ R}声明，一个文本文件和一个用画笔制作的bmp文件。当然，他们并没有忽略制作组件图标的方式，这个伟大的1.5千兆字节的开发者工具！ ..  update2：有一种方法; Rudy V.发现它。
解决方案
我已经使用并取得了巨大的成功：
 
 
  
  Colin Wilson的 
 
 安德斯·梅兰德的 
 
 
 
 
 更新
 
 
 我刚刚在XE中尝试过以下内容，并获得了成功。 
 
 
  
 我在NewAnimates.pas 中创建了一个新组件 TNewAnimate  / li> 
 
我将TNewAnimate.pas 添加到了dclusr.dpk 。 
 
 我添加了一个位图（称为 TMRUComboBox.bmp ，我只是在那里）使用 Project->资源和图像... 对话框到 .dpk ，并给它名称 TNEWANIMATE 。
 
 我重新安装了dclusr.dpk 。 
 
 
 
 
   dclusr.pdk 的源文件获得了新的条目 {$ R * .dres} （注意扩展名）。我可以在样本调色板中看到 TNewAnimate ，其中包含TMRUComboBox.bmp 中的字形。
 
 
 我将 dclusr.dres 放在与 dclusr.dpk 相同的目录中（通常位于C：\Program Files 下，但是不在我的设置）。我试图用XN资源编辑器打开它，但是拒绝用隐藏的错误消息打开它。它不是一个正常的 .res 文件。
 
 
  
In Delphi 7, an image editor program is included, which can read and write .dcr  files, which are merely binary resource files (.res files) with a different extension, which by convention indicates that the .dcr file contains a compiled resource with named bitmap resources that have names corresponding to your component names (a bitmap resource named TMYCOMPONENT for a component named TMyComponent).  These bitmaps are where the "icons" used to put an icon on the delphi component palette, and on your form or data-module when you drop a non-visual component on it, come from.
Fast forward 10 years to Delphi XE, and I am trying to make component icons using a bitmap file, and an RC file, and have that build to a .DCR file, as part of the Delphi IDE.
It should be simply a matter of adding an .Rc file and a declaration like this in the .dpk (package source) file, like this:
{$R mypackageicons.rc mypackageicons.dcr}
A sample .rc file containing a component icon:
 // COMPONENT ICON RESOURCES
 TMYCOMPONENT BMP "TMYCOMPONENT.BMP"
However I can not get this to work. It seems that you get some bizarre RLINK32 errors, and IDE crashes in borlandmm.dll, when I try it:
[DCC Error] E2161 Error: RLINK32: Unsupported 16bit resource in file "C:\temp\compicon\COMPONENTICONS.rc"
[DCC Fatal Error] F2084 Internal Error: AV21515155-W06000D07-1
The bitmap file in question is a simple 256 color bmp file size 24x24 pixels, and I have also tried 16 color bitmaps, with no luck.  It seems to me that the ImageEdit program is the only way that I know of that I can use to create Delphi component icons.  
What am I missing out on?  
Update: The external tools are a nice solution for people who don't have access to the Delphi 7 image editor, and may in fact be superior, but I would prefer to do this using only what ships with Delphi, because it seems that it should be possible using just one {$R} declaration, a text file, and a bmp file made with paintbrush. Surely they didn't omit to make a way to make component icons, with this great big  1.5 gigabyte developer tool! .. update2: And there is a way; Rudy V. found it.
 解决方案 
I have used and had great success with:
Colin Wilson's XN Resource Editor 
Anders Melander's Resource Editor
Update
I just tried the following, in XE, and was successful. 
I created a new component, TNewAnimate, in NewAnimates.pas.
I added TNewAnimate.pas to dclusr.dpk. 
I added a bitmap (called TMRUComboBox.bmp, I just had that around anyway) using the Project->Resources and Images... dialog to the .dpk and gave it the name TNEWANIMATE.
I re-installed dclusr.dpk. 
The source file for dclusr.pdk got a new entry {$R *.dres} (note the extension). I could see the TNewAnimate in the Samples palette with the glyph in TMRUComboBox.bmp.
I located dclusr.dres in the same directory as dclusr.dpk (which is normally under C:\Program Files, but not in my setup). I tried to open it with XN Resource Editor, but that refused to open it with a cryptic error message. It is not a normal .res file, it seems.
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