问题描述
我正在创建帮助程序类,以简化通过 IServiceCollection
为库提供的接口的配置和注入.库的构造函数包含许多可能较早注入的依赖项.如果尚未将它们插入 IServiceCollection
,则帮助程序类应添加它们.如何检测接口是否已经注入?
I am creating helper classes to simplify configuration and injection of interfaces via IServiceCollection
for a library. The libraries constructor contains a number of dependencies that are likely to have been injected earlier. If they aren't already inserted into IServiceCollection
, the helper class should add them. How do I detect if the interface has already been injected?
public static void AddClassLibrary(this IServiceCollection services
, IConfiguration configuration)
{
//Constructor for ClassLibrary requires LibraryConfig and IClass2 to be in place
//TODO: check IServiceCollection to see if IClass2 is already in the collection.
//if not, add call helper class to add IClass2 to collection.
//How do I check to see if IClass2 is already in the collection?
services.ConfigurePOCO<LibraryConfig>(configuration.GetSection("ConfigSection"));
services.AddScoped<IClass1, ClassLibrary>();
}
推荐答案
Microsoft包括扩展方法,以防止添加服务(如果已存在).例如:
Microsoft has included extension methods to prevent services from being added if they already exist. For example:
// services.Count == 117
services.TryAddScoped<IClass1, ClassLibrary>();
// services.Count == 118
services.TryAddScoped<IClass1, ClassLibrary>();
// services.Count == 118
要使用它们,您需要使用using指令添加它:
To use them, you need to add this using directive:
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
如果内置方法不能满足您的需求,则可以通过检查服务的 ServiceType
来检查服务是否存在.
If the built-in methods don't meet your needs, you can check whether or not a service exists by checking for its ServiceType
.
if (!services.Any(x => x.ServiceType == typeof(IClass1)))
{
// Service doesn't exist, do something
}
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