如何为ASP.NET Identity UserManager.SendEmailAsync配置发件人电子邮件凭据

问题描述

我正在开发一个Asp.net Web应用程序。在我的应用程序中，我正在设置用户电子邮件确认和密码重设功能。我正在使用Asp.net内置的身份系统。可以在此链接之后启用这些功能 - 。但是要遵循此链接，。但是没关系，我只想知道asp.net身份系统中只有一件事情。那是发送电子邮件。根据Visual Studio中的注释行，我可以发送如下所示的重置密码邮件。

  await UserManager.SendEmailAsync（user。 Id，重置密码，请通过点击< a href = \+ callbackUrl +\> here< / a>重置您的密码）; 
  

该行简单易读。但问题是我可以在哪里配置发件人电子邮件凭据？用什么设置发送电子邮件？如何更改发件人电子邮件？我不能跟随链接，因为天蓝色的链接被打破了。请帮我在哪里可以设置和更改这些设置？

我尝试在web.config中添加此设置

  system.net> 
< mailSettings> 
< smtp from =[e-mail]> 
< network host =smtp.gmail.compassword =testingport =587userName =testingenableSsl =true/> 
< / smtp> 
< / mailSettings> 
< /system.net> 
  

但现在发送电子邮件。

解决方案

最后我找到了解决方案。

我在这里添加了web.config中的电子邮件设置

 < system.net> 
< mailSettings> 
< smtp from =[e-mail]> 
< network host =smtp.gmail.compassword =testingport =587userName =testingenableSsl =true/> 
< / smtp> 
< / mailSettings> 
< /system.net> 
  

然后我更新了

  public class EmailService：IIdentityMessageService 
 {
 public Task SendAsync（IdentityMessage message）
 {
 //在这里插入您的电子邮件服务发送电子邮件。 
 
返回Task.FromResult（0）; 
} 
} 
  

在App_Start文件夹中的IdentityConfig.cs中

  public class EmailService：IIdentityMessageService 
 {
 public Task SendAsync（IdentityMessage message）
 { 
 //在这里插入您的电子邮件服务发送电子邮件。 
 SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient（）; 
 return client.SendMailAsync（email from web.config here，
 message.Destination，
 message.Subject，
 message.Body）; 
 
} 
} 
  

当我发送电子邮件时，它自动使用web.config中的设置。

I am developing an Asp.net web application. In my application, I am setting up user email confirm and password reset feature. i am using Asp.net built in Identity system. Those features can be enabled following this link - https://www.asp.net/identity/overview/features-api/account-confirmation-and-password-recovery-with-aspnet-identity according to mention in Visual Studio. But to follow it, this link is broken - https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/gallery/store/sendgrid/sendgrid-azure/. But it is ok, I want to know only one thing in asp.net identity system. That is sending email. According to the commented lines in Visual Studio, I can send reset password email like this below.

await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Reset Password", "Please reset your password by clicking <a href=\"" + callbackUrl + "\">here</a>");

That line is simple and readable. But the problem is where can I configure sender email credentials? What settings it uses to send email? How can I change the sender email please? I cannot follow the link as well cause azure link is broken. Please help me where can I set and change those settings please?

I tried add this settings in web.config

<system.net>
    <mailSettings>
      <smtp from="[e-mail]">
        <network host="smtp.gmail.com" password="testing" port="587" userName="testing"  enableSsl="true"/>
      </smtp>
    </mailSettings>
  </system.net>

But now sending email.

解决方案

Finally I found the solution.

I added there email settings in web.config like this

<system.net>
    <mailSettings>
      <smtp from="[e-mail]">
        <network host="smtp.gmail.com" password="testing" port="587" userName="testing"  enableSsl="true"/>
      </smtp>
    </mailSettings>
  </system.net>

Then I updated

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
    {
        public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
        {
            // Plug in your email service here to send an email.

            return Task.FromResult(0);
        }
    }

in the IdentityConfig.cs in the App_Start folder to this

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
    {
        public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
        {
            // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
            SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
            return client.SendMailAsync("email from web.config here",
                                        message.Destination,
                                        message.Subject,
                                        message.Body);

        }
    }

When I send email, it auto use the settings from the web.config.

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