改进我的Java通用控制台输入法？

问题描述

使用Java泛型，我尝试实现一个通用的控制台输入法。

Using Java Generics, I tried to implement a generic console input method.

public static <T> T readFromInput(String message, Class<?> c) throws Exception{
        System.out.println(message);
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        try {
            if(c == Integer.class)
                return (T) Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextInt());
            if(c == String.class)
                return (T) scanner.nextLine();
            if(c == Double.class)
                return (T) Double.valueOf(scanner.nextDouble());
            if(c == Float.class)
                return (T) Float.valueOf(scanner.nextFloat());
        } catch (InputMismatchException e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        return null;
    }

我有一个警告类型安全：从Integer到T 。除了@SuppressWarnings，是否可以避免此警告？

I'm having a warning "Type safety: Unchecked cast from Integer to T". Aside from @SuppressWarnings, is it possible to avoid this warning?

有更好的方法来实现我的方法吗？提前感谢

Are there better ways to implement my method? Thanks in advance

推荐答案

您可以改用 Class＃cast ，但应该留下一些注释，因为即使 cast 不创建警告，如果不可能转换，它可能在运行时抛出ClassCastException。

You can use the Class#castmethod instead, but should leave some comments, because even though cast does not create a warning, it can throw a ClassCastException at runtime if the cast is not possible.

public static <T> T readFromInput(String message, Class<T> c) throws Exception{
    System.out.println(message);
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    try {
        if(c == Integer.class)
            // the next cast to Integer is safe
            return c.cast(Integer.valueOf(scanner.nextInt()));
        if(c == String.class)
            // the next cast to String is safe
            return c.cast(scanner.nextLine());
        if(c == Double.class)
            // the next cast to Double is safe
            return c.cast(Double.valueOf(scanner.nextDouble()));
        if(c == Float.class)
            // the next cast to Float is safe
            return c.cast(Float.valueOf(scanner.nextFloat()));
    } catch (InputMismatchException e) {
        throw new Exception(e);
    }
    return null;
}

请注意，我稍微更改了方法签名 - c $ c> Class< T> 而不是 Class<？> ，以保证 Class 实例与type参数一致。

Note that I've changed the method signature slightly - it should be Class<T> and not Class<?> to guarantee, that the Class instance is consistent with the type parameter.

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