本文介绍了如何在PostgreSQL中按类别选择具有最大日期组的ID?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

例如,我想按类别选择具有最大日期组的 id,结果是:7, 2, 6

For an example, I would like to select id with max date group by category,the result is: 7, 2, 6

id  category  date
1   a         2013-01-01
2   b         2013-01-03
3   c         2013-01-02
4   a         2013-01-02
5   b         2013-01-02
6   c         2013-01-03
7   a         2013-01-03
8   b         2013-01-01
9   c         2013-01-01

我可以知道如何在 PostgreSQL 中执行此操作吗?

May I know how to do this in PostgreSQL?

推荐答案

这是 DISTINCT ON - 标准 DISTINCT 的 Postgres 特定扩展:

This is a perfect use-case for DISTINCT ON - a Postgres specific extension of the standard DISTINCT:

SELECT DISTINCT ON (category)
       id  -- , category, date  -- any other column (expression) from the same row
FROM   tbl
ORDER  BY category, date DESC;

小心降序排序.如果该列可以为 NULL,您可能需要添加 NULLS LAST:

Careful with descending sort order. If the column can be NULL, you may want to add NULLS LAST:

DISTINCT ON 简单快速.此相关答案中的详细说明:

DISTINCT ON is simple and fast. Detailed explanation in this related answer:

对于每个 category 有很多行的大表,考虑另一种方法:

For big tables with many rows per category consider an alternative approach:

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10-14 04:47