问题描述
尝试了所有内容，Android Studio仍然无法正常工作.重新安装10次，清理了所有.gradle .android文件夹.从头开始创建示例项目.尝试更改gradle版本.几乎没有任何效果.
Tried everything, Android Studio still does not works. Re-installed 10 times, cleaned all .gradle .android folder. Created example project from scratch. Tried changing the gradle version. Nothing almost nothing works.
没有系统限制，我的Java版本是javac 1.8.0_40
There is no system gradle, my Java version is javac 1.8.0_40
gradle配置的内容
Contents of gradle config
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
这是idea.log的内容
Here are the contents of idea.log
2015-11-08 22:40:39,654 [ 471024] WARN - nal.AbstractExternalSystemTask - Could not create an instance of Tooling API implementation using the specified Gradle distribution 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.4-all.zip'.
com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.model.ExternalSystemException: Could not create an instance of Tooling API implementation using the specified Gradle distribution 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.4-all.zip'.
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectImportErrorHandler.createUserFriendlyError(AbstractProjectImportErrorHandler.java:106)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.BaseProjectImportErrorHandler.getUserFriendlyError(BaseProjectImportErrorHandler.java:158)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.BaseGradleProjectResolverExtension.getUserFriendlyError(BaseGradleProjectResolverExtension.java:438)
at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.AndroidGradleProjectResolver.getUserFriendlyError(AndroidGradleProjectResolver.java:348)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.AbstractProjectResolverExtension.getUserFriendlyError(AbstractProjectResolverExtension.java:164)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver$ProjectConnectionDataNodeFunction.fun(GradleProjectResolver.java:366)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver$ProjectConnectionDataNodeFunction.fun(GradleProjectResolver.java:332)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleExecutionHelper.execute(GradleExecutionHelper.java:225)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver.resolveProjectInfo(GradleProjectResolver.java:97)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.service.project.GradleProjectResolver.resolveProjectInfo(GradleProjectResolver.java:65)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl$1.produce(RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.java:41)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl$1.produce(RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.java:37)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.AbstractRemoteExternalSystemService.execute(AbstractRemoteExternalSystemService.java:59)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.resolveProjectInfo(RemoteExternalSystemProjectResolverImpl.java:37)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.remote.wrapper.ExternalSystemProjectResolverWrapper.resolveProjectInfo(ExternalSystemProjectResolverWrapper.java:49)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.internal.ExternalSystemResolveProjectTask.doExecute(ExternalSystemResolveProjectTask.java:51)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.internal.AbstractExternalSystemTask.execute(AbstractExternalSystemTask.java:138)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.service.internal.AbstractExternalSystemTask.execute(AbstractExternalSystemTask.java:124)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.util.ExternalSystemUtil$4.execute(ExternalSystemUtil.java:540)
at com.intellij.openapi.externalSystem.util.ExternalSystemUtil$5$2.run(ExternalSystemUtil.java:621)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$TaskRunnable.run(CoreProgressManager.java:563)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$2.run(CoreProgressManager.java:152)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:452)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:402)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:54)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:137)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl$1.run(ProgressManagerImpl.java:126)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl$8.run(ApplicationImpl.java:400)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:695)
at org.jetbrains.ide.PooledThreadExecutor$1$1.run(PooledThreadExecutor.java:56)
2015-11-08 22:40:39,655 [ 471025] WARN - radle.project.ProjectSetUpTask -
2015-11-08 22:40:39,655 [ 471025] INFO - radle.project.ProjectSetUpTask - Could not create an instance of Tooling API implementation using the specified Gradle distribution 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.4-all.zip'.
Consult IDE log for more details (Help | Show Log)
2015-11-08 22:40:39,655 [ 471025] INFO - ls.idea.gradle.GradleSyncState - Sync with Gradle for project 'My Application' failed: Could not create an instance of Tooling API implementation using the specified Gradle distribution 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.4-all.zip'.
根据我单独安装gradle的建议，我必须修复此错误 https://issues .gradle.org/browse/GRADLE-1451 ，但是我现在有了ANDROID_HOME，定义了gradle和gradle --version版本.
Based on suggestions I installed gradle seperately, I had to fix this error https://issues.gradle.org/browse/GRADLE-1451 but I now have ANDROID_HOME, gradle defined and gradle --version works.
------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 2.7
------------------------------------------------------------
Build time: 2015-09-14 07:26:16 UTC
Build number: none
Revision: c41505168da69fb0650f4e31c9e01b50ffc97893
Groovy: 2.3.10
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on December 23 2013
JVM: 1.8.0_40 (Oracle Corporation 25.40-b25)
OS: Mac OS X 10.9.5 x86_64
**但是，我仍然从Android Studio中收到相同的错误.同样以一种奇怪的方式，它只是拒绝接受gradle主文件夹，总是显示Gradle主文件夹不正确的错误，即使当我使用lib或bin子目录时，该错误仍然存在.并且它会自动切换回包装器. **
**Yet I am still getting the same error from Android Studio. Also in a bizarre manner it simply refuses to accept the gradle home folder, always showing error that Gradle home folder is incorrect, even when I used lib or bin sub directory the error still remains. And it automatically switches back to the wrapper. **
错误:无法使用指定的Gradle安装'/Users/aub3/gradle'创建Tooling API实现的实例.
Error:Could not create an instance of Tooling API implementation using the specified Gradle installation '/Users/aub3/gradle'.
从命令使用"gradle build"进行构建时，出现以下错误
When built from command like using 'gradle build' I get following error
:app:compileReleaseSources
:app:preDexRelease
:app:dexRelease
:app:packageRelease
:app:assembleRelease
:app:assemble
:app:compileLint
:app:lint
Ran lint on variant debug: 4 issues found
Ran lint on variant release: 4 issues found
Wrote HTML report to file:/Users/aub3/IdeaProjects/Dsdsadasd/app/build/outputs/lint-results.html
Wrote XML report to /Users/aub3/IdeaProjects/Dsdsadasd/app/build/outputs/lint-results.xml
:app:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies
:app:processDebugUnitTestJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugUnitTestJavaWithJavac
:app:compileDebugUnitTestSources
:app:mockableAndroidJar
:app:assembleDebugUnitTest
:app:testDebugUnitTest
java.lang.ClassCastException: ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext cannot be cast to org.gradle.logging.internal.slf4j.OutputEventListenerBackedLoggerContext
at org.gradle.logging.internal.slf4j.Slf4jLoggingConfigurer.configure(Slf4jLoggingConfigurer.java:42)
at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingConfigurer.configure(DefaultLoggingConfigurer.java:34)
at org.gradle.logging.internal.LoggingSystemAdapter.setLevel(LoggingSystemAdapter.java:55)
at org.gradle.logging.internal.LoggingSystemAdapter.on(LoggingSystemAdapter.java:42)
at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingManager$StartableLoggingSystem.start(DefaultLoggingManager.java:191)
at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingManager.start(DefaultLoggingManager.java:60)
at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingManager.start(DefaultLoggingManager.java:31)
at org.gradle.process.internal.child.ImplementationClassLoaderWorker.execute(ImplementationClassLoaderWorker.java:58)
at org.gradle.process.internal.child.ImplementationClassLoaderWorker.execute(ImplementationClassLoaderWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.process.internal.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:49)
at org.gradle.process.internal.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:33)
at jarjar.org.gradle.process.internal.launcher.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
at jarjar.org.gradle.process.internal.launcher.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)
:app:testDebugUnitTest FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
我终于有了gradle来组装android项目，并通过gradle installDebug任务使用命令行将其安装在devide上.但是，Android Studio仍然无法正常工作.
已解决
我可以使用gradle包装器来进行以下操作
Solved
I could get gradle wrapper to work with following
但是，无法在Android Studio中使用此设置.也不同于我在网上阅读的内容，有多个目录
However there is no way to use this setting with Android Studio.Also unlike what I read online , there are multiple directories
[java.ext.dirs] = /Users/aub3/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java.
我转到每个目录，并删除了Loggers，sl4j和其他文件的Jar文件.这样我就可以使Android Studio正常工作.
I went to each directory and removed Jar files for Loggers, sl4j and others. With this I was able to get Android Studio to work.
推荐答案
检查/Library/Java/Extensions中的冲突.
Check for conflicts in /Library/Java/Extensions.
就我而言，我的logback-classic.jar，logback-core.jar，slf4j-api.jar和xuggle-xuggler.jar都从某个目录/usr/local/xuggler/share/java/进行软链接jars/(我不记得可能安装了什么).
In my case, I had logback-classic.jar, logback-core.jar, slf4j-api.jar and xuggle-xuggler.jar all soft-linked from some directory /usr/local/xuggler/share/java/jars/ (which I don't recall what may have installed it).
我只是放下了这些文件(或链接)，现在我既可以在命令行中又可以在Android Studio中使用Gradle. (我创建了一个脚本来恢复软链接，以防我的设置在其他地方损坏，但到目前为止，我还没有遇到任何问题.)
I just put these files (or links) away and now I'm able to use Gradle both from the command line and from within Android Studio. (I created a script to restore the soft-links in case my setup is broken somewhere else, but so far, I haven't run into any problems).
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