本文介绍了PyQt5 关闭后从 Qdialog 窗口获取值到主窗口的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想在关闭 Qdailog 或 Qwidget 窗口后从 Qdialog 窗口获取值到 Qmainwindow 中.其实我不知道该怎么做.
I would like to get values from Qdialog window into Qmainwindow after closing Qdailog or Qwidget window. Actually I do not know how to do this.
这个想法是当用户从QtableWidget中选择一个根值时，如下图所示，QWidget上的数据显示，我想转换或传递这些值进入我的 Qmainwindow，在这种情况下我的第二个窗口是 Circular.py 会消失，但我的值应该在 Qmainwindow 中可用.
The idea is when user selects a root value from QtableWidget, as shown below in the figure, Data display on the QWidget and I want to transform or pass these values into my Qmainwindow, and my second window in this case is Circular.py would disappear, but my values should be available in the Qmainwindow.
窗口可视化.
代码，main.py"
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from Circular import *
class Foo(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Foo, self).__init__(parent)
self.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 100, 600, 360))
self.boo = Boo()
self.setCentralWidget(self.boo)
class Boo(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Boo, self).__init__(parent)
Openbutton = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Getting values')
Alay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
Alay.addWidget(Openbutton)
Openbutton.clicked.connect(self.buttonfunc)
def buttonfunc(self):
app.setStyleSheet(QSS)
subwindow=CircularDialog()
subwindow.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
subwindow.show()
subwindow.exec_()
print('Test')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Foo()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
第二个窗口代码Circular.py"
请注意，此代码先前已发布在此处.
import sys
import os
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
iconroot = os.path.dirname(__file__)
ORGANIZATION_NAME = 'Circular App'
ORGANIZATION_DOMAIN = 'Circular shape'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Circulargeometry program'
SETTINGS_TRAY = 'settings/tray'
QSS = """
QTreeWidget{
border:none;
}
QTreeView::branch:has-siblings:!adjoins-item {
border-image: url(images/vline.png) 0;
}
QTreeView::branch:has-siblings:adjoins-item {
border-image: url(images/branch-more.png) 0;
}
QTreeView::branch:!has-children:!has-siblings:adjoins-item {
border-image: url(images/branch-end.png) 0;
}
QTreeView::branch:has-children:!has-siblings:closed,
QTreeView::branch:closed:has-children:has-siblings {
border-image: none;
image: url(images/branch-closed.png);
}
QTreeView::branch:open:has-children:!has-siblings,
QTreeView::branch:open:has-children:has-siblings {
border-image: none;
image: url(images/branch-open.png);
}
"""
class TreeWidget(QtWidgets.QTreeWidget):
currentTextChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(TreeWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.currentItemChanged.connect(self.onCurrentItemChanged)
self.setHeaderLabel('Standard Section Library')
self.setRootIsDecorated(True)
self.setAlternatingRowColors(True)
self.readSettings()
self.expandAll()
def onCurrentItemChanged(self, current, previous):
if current not in [self.topLevelItem(ix) for ix in range(self.topLevelItemCount())]:
self.currentTextChanged.emit(current.text(0))
def readSettings(self):
settings = QtCore.QSettings()
settings.beginGroup("TreeWidget")
values = settings.value("items")
if values is None:
self.loadDefault()
else:
TreeWidget.dataToChild(values, self.invisibleRootItem())
self.customized_item = None
for ix in range(self.topLevelItemCount()):
tlevel_item = self.topLevelItem(ix)
if tlevel_item.text(0) == "Customized":
self.customized_item = tlevel_item
settings.endGroup()
def writeSettings(self):
settings = QtCore.QSettings()
settings.beginGroup("TreeWidget")
settings.setValue("items", TreeWidget.dataFromChild(self.invisibleRootItem()))
settings.endGroup()
def loadDefault(self):
standardsectionlist = ["D100","D150","D200","D250","D300","D350","D400","D450","D500",
"D550","D600","D650","D700","D750","D800","D850","D900","D950","D1000"]
rootItem = QtWidgets.QTreeWidgetItem(self, ['Circular shapes'])
rootItem.setIcon(0, QtGui.QIcon(os.path.join(iconroot,"images/circularcolumnnorebar.png")))
for element in standardsectionlist:
rootItem.addChild(QtWidgets.QTreeWidgetItem([element]))
self.customized_item = QtWidgets.QTreeWidgetItem(self, ["Customized"])
self.customized_item.setIcon(0, QtGui.QIcon(os.path.join(iconroot,"images/circularcolumnnorebar.png")))
@staticmethod
def dataToChild(info, item):
TreeWidget.tupleToItem(info["data"], item)
for val in info["childrens"]:
child = QtWidgets.QTreeWidgetItem()
item.addChild(child)
TreeWidget.dataToChild(val, child)
@staticmethod
def tupleToItem(t, item):
# set values to item
ba, isSelected = t
ds = QtCore.QDataStream(ba)
ds >> item
item.setSelected(isSelected)
@staticmethod
def dataFromChild(item):
l = []
for i in range(item.childCount()):
child = item.child(i)
l.append(TreeWidget.dataFromChild(child))
return {"childrens": l, "data": TreeWidget.itemToTuple(item)}
@staticmethod
def itemToTuple(item):
# return values from item
ba = QtCore.QByteArray()
ds = QtCore.QDataStream(ba, QtCore.QIODevice.WriteOnly)
ds << item
return ba, item.isSelected()
class InfoWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(InfoWidget, self).__init__(parent)
hlay = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self)
plabel = QtWidgets.QLabel()
pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(os.path.join(iconroot, "images/circularcolumnnorebard.png"))\
.scaled(230, 230, QtCore.Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
plabel.setPixmap(pixmap)
hlay.addWidget(plabel)
self.ilabel = QtWidgets.QLabel()
hlay.addWidget(self.ilabel)
hlay.addStretch()
self.readSettings()
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def setData(self, text):
try:
circular_section = int(text.translate({ord('D'): ""}))
area = (3.1416/4)*(circular_section**2)
inertia = (3.1416/64)*circular_section**4
fmt = "D = {}mm\nA = {:0.2E}mm2\n I = {:0.2E}mm4"
self.ilabel.setText(fmt.format(circular_section, area, inertia))
except ValueError:
pass
return print(circular_section)
def readSettings(self):
settings = QtCore.QSettings()
settings.beginGroup("InfoWidget")
self.ilabel.setText(settings.value("text", ""))
settings.endGroup()
def writeSettings(self):
settings = QtCore.QSettings()
settings.beginGroup("InfoWidget")
settings.setValue("text", self.ilabel.text())
settings.endGroup()
class CircularDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(CircularDialog, self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowTitle("Frequently used shape")
self.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon(os.path.join(iconroot+"/images/circularcolumnnorebar.png")))
grid = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self)
self.tree = TreeWidget()
self.infoWidget = InfoWidget()
section_lay = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
section_label = QtWidgets.QLabel("Section name: ")
self.section_edit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit('Define en name to section')
section_lay.addWidget(section_label)
section_lay.addWidget(self.section_edit)
self.tree.currentTextChanged.connect(self.infoWidget.setData)
button_layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
add_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Add")
add_button.clicked.connect(self.addItem)
delete_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Delete")
delete_button.clicked.connect(self.removeItem)
button_layout.addWidget(add_button, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignBottom)
button_layout.addWidget(delete_button, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignTop)
buttonBox = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox()
buttonBox.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Ok)
buttonBox.accepted.connect(self.accept)
buttonBox.rejected.connect(self.reject)
self.accepted.connect(self.save_all_data)
self.rejected.connect(self.save_all_data)
grid.addLayout(section_lay, 0, 0)
grid.addWidget(self.tree, 1, 0)
grid.addLayout(button_layout, 1, 1)
grid.addWidget(self.infoWidget, 2, 0, 1, 2)
grid.addWidget(buttonBox, 3, 0, 1, 2)
self.readSettings()
def readSettings(self):
settings = QtCore.QSettings()
settings.beginGroup("CircularDialog")
self.setGeometry(settings.value("geometry", QtCore.QRect(300, 300, 400, 600)))
self.section_edit.setText(settings.value("SectionInfo", "Define en name to section"))
settings.endGroup()
def writeSettings(self):
settings = QtCore.QSettings()
settings.beginGroup("CircularDialog")
settings.setValue("geometry", self.geometry())
settings.setValue("SectionInfo",self.section_edit.text())
settings.endGroup()
def closeEvent(self, event):
self.save_all_data()
super(CircularDialog, self).closeEvent(event)
def save_all_data(self):
for children in self.findChildren(QtWidgets.QWidget) + [self]:
if hasattr(children, "writeSettings"):
children.writeSettings()
def addItem(self):
text, ok = QtWidgets.QInputDialog.getText(self, "Add custom section",
"Enter section geometry f.ex as D325 or just 325 in mm: ")
if ok:
it = QtWidgets.QTreeWidgetItem([text])
self.tree.customized_item.addChild(it)
def removeItem(self):
it = self.tree.customized_item.takeChild(0)
del it
if __name__ == '__main__':
QtCore.QCoreApplication.setApplicationName(ORGANIZATION_NAME)
QtCore.QCoreApplication.setOrganizationDomain(ORGANIZATION_DOMAIN)
QtCore.QCoreApplication.setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME)
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setStyleSheet(QSS)
w = CircularDialog()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
推荐答案
首先要验证是否接受或不使用 exec_() 返回代码:QDialog::Accepted，如果要获取文本必须使用关系树:
The first thing to do is verify that if you accept or not using exec_ () that returns a code:QDialog::Accepted, if you want to get the text you must use the relationship tree:
def buttonfunc(self):
app.setStyleSheet(QSS)
subwindow=CircularDialog()
subwindow.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
if subwindow.exec_() == QtWidgets.QDialog.Accepted:
print('Test', subwindow.infoWidget.ilabel.text())
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