TPM 2.0中的tpm2_hash命令对应的源文件就是tpm2_hash.c,该文件位于tpm2-tools/tools/下,一共有174行(版本5.5)。

tpm2_hash的功能是使用TPM执行哈希操作。对文件执行哈希运算并返回结果。

下边用几篇文章的篇幅对tpm2_hash.c文件结合tpm2_hash命令进行深入的、完全的解析。

先来看第一段代码:

// Register this tool with tpm2_tool.c
TPM2_TOOL_REGISTER("hash", tpm2_tool_onstart, tpm2_tool_onrun, tpm2_tool_onstop, NULL)

TPM2_TOOL_REGISTER是一个宏定义,在tpm2-tools/tools/tpm2_tool.h中,代码如下:

#define TPM2_TOOL_REGISTER(tool_name,tool_onstart,tool_onrun,tool_onstop,tool_onexit) \
	static const tpm2_tool tool = { \
		.name		= tool_name, \
		.onstart	= tool_onstart, \
		.onrun		= tool_onrun, \
		.onstop		= tool_onstop, \
		.onexit		= tool_onexit, \
	}; \
	static void \
	__attribute__((__constructor__)) \
	__attribute__((__used__)) \
	_tpm2_tool_init(void) \
	{ \
		tpm2_tool_register(&tool); \
	}

TPM2_TOOLS_REGISTER宏定义是整个tpm2-tools中的命令所共用的,是一个框架性质的代码。

在本文件tpm2_hash.c也可以说tpm2_hash命令中,宏展开后为:

static const tpm2_tool tool = {
    .name		= "hash",
	.onstart	= tpm2_tool_onstart,
	.onrun		= tpm2_tool_onrun,
	.onstop		= tpm2_tool_onstop,
	.onexit		= 0,
};
static void
	__attribute__((__constructor__))
	__attribute__((__used__))
    _tpm2_tool_init(void)
{
		tpm2_tool_register(&tool);
}

tpm2_tool结构的定义也在tpm2-tools/tools/tpm2_tool.h中,代码如下:

typedef struct {
	const char * name;
	tpm2_tool_onstart_t onstart;
	tpm2_tool_onrun_t onrun;
	tpm2_tool_onstop_t onstop;
	tpm2_tool_onexit_t onexit;
} tpm2_tool;

其中包含的相关函数指针如下(同文件中,就在上边):

/**
 * An optional interface for tools to specify what options they support.
 * They are concatenated with main's options and passed to getopt_long.
 * @param opts
 *  The callee can choose to set *opts to a tpm_options pointer allocated
 *  via tpm2_options_new(). Setting *opts to NULL is not an error, and
 *  Indicates that no options are specified by the tool.
 *
 * @return
 *  True on success, false on error.
 */
typedef bool (*tpm2_tool_onstart_t)(tpm2_options **opts);
 
/**
 * This is the main interface for tools, after tcti and sapi/esapi initialization
 * are performed.
 * @param ectx
 *  The system/esapi api context.
 * @param flags
 *  Flags that tools may wish to respect.
 * @return
 *  A tool_rc indicating status.
 */
typedef tool_rc (*tpm2_tool_onrun_t)(ESYS_CONTEXT *ectx, tpm2_option_flags flags);
 
/**
 * Called after tpm2_tool_onrun() is invoked. ESAPI context is still valid during this call.
 * @param ectx
 *  The system/esapi api context.
 * @return
 *  A tool_rc indicating status.
 */
typedef tool_rc (*tpm2_tool_onstop_t)(ESYS_CONTEXT *ectx);
 
/**
 * Called when the tool is exiting, useful for cleanup.
 */
typedef void (*tpm2_tool_onexit_t)(void);

tpm2_tool_register函数在tpm2-tools/tools/tpm2_tools.c中实现,代码如下:

/*
 * Build a list of the TPM2 tools linked into this executable
 */
#ifndef TPM2_TOOLS_MAX
#define TPM2_TOOLS_MAX 1024
#endif
static const tpm2_tool *tools[TPM2_TOOLS_MAX];
static unsigned tool_count;
 
void tpm2_tool_register(const tpm2_tool *tool) {
 
    if (tool_count < TPM2_TOOLS_MAX) {
        tools[tool_count++] = tool;
    } else {
        LOG_ERR("Over tool count");
        abort();
    }
}

回到tpm2_hash.c中,来看具体的几个函数。

(1)tpm2_tool_onstart

tpm2_tool_onstart函数代码如下:

static bool tpm2_tool_onstart(tpm2_options **opts) {

    static struct option topts[] = {
        {"hierarchy",      required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
        {"hash-algorithm", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
        {"output",         required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
        {"ticket",         required_argument, NULL, 't'},
        {"hex",            no_argument,       NULL,  0 },
    };

    /* set up non-static defaults here */
    ctx.input_file = stdin;

    *opts = tpm2_options_new("C:g:o:t:", ARRAY_LEN(topts), topts, on_option,
            on_args, 0);

    return *opts != NULL;
}

(2)tpm2_tool_onrun

tpm2_tool_onrun函数代码如下:

static tool_rc tpm2_tool_onrun(ESYS_CONTEXT *context, tpm2_option_flags flags) {

    UNUSED(flags);

    return hash_and_save(context);
}

(3)tpm2_tool_onstop

tpm2_tool_onstop函数代码如下:

static tool_rc tpm2_tool_onstop(ESYS_CONTEXT *context) {
    UNUSED(context);

    if (ctx.input_file) {
        fclose(ctx.input_file);
    }

    return tool_rc_success;
}

后续文章对这几个函数进行深入解析。

05-09 19:56