踩坑记录：java连接ssh的问题

一、概述

手里有个CS架构的老系统，服务端要用SSH的方式传文件。没想到写了两天！遇到一堆问题，于是记录下。（老系统真恶心啊！）

一、第一个

问题：

一开始使用原有的jsch包，但是ssh连不上，查资料后发现，服务器的ssh版本升级了，而且中央仓库的jsch包十几年不更新了，缺少很多密钥算法。

解决

改为使用apache的sshd包，我看一直有更新，因为线上服务器的ssh更高，于是用了比较新的版本。而且需要三个包，详细代码后面有。
sshd-core
sshd-sftp
sshd-common （这里和第二个坑有关！）

二、第二个

问题

使用sshd后，本地测试没问题，而放到测试服务器，服务端就一直报找不到sshd下面的ClientSession。

分析

因为是ClassLoader报的，原以为是二次代理，导致的ClassLoader无法获取第二次代理的外部jar（老架构的service全是用代理模式获取的，之前遇到过因二次代理导致service中无法获取hutool的问题）。后来想想这里不存在二次代理的问题，应该就只是ClassLoader获取外部jar包，于是找了下这个类，谁知。。（这里是idea用maven看的，netbean看起来实在麻烦）

core和common都有org.apache.sshd.client包！ClientSession在core里（不理解为啥不都装到core里！）
ClassLoader会先去找上面的common包找org.apache.sshd.client.ClientSession，找不到就不接着找了。

解决

用URLClassLoader去指定加载core里的ClientSession，但是想想太麻烦算了，于是准备把ssh传文件写成脚本，service去调用脚本的方式。

三、第三个

问题

开始写脚本，因为服务器没有go环境，python也有各种问题不想用，就用java写了个脚本。

import org.apache.sshd.client.SshClient;
import org.apache.sshd.client.kex.DHGClient;
import org.apache.sshd.client.kex.DHGEXClient;
import org.apache.sshd.client.session.ClientSession;
import org.apache.sshd.common.kex.BuiltinDHFactories;
import org.apache.sshd.common.kex.KeyExchangeFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.scp.client.ScpClient;
import org.apache.sshd.scp.client.ScpClientCreator;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * ssh执行器
 * 
 * @author zilong
 * @date 2023/12/14
 **/
public class SshExcute {
    
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String username = null;
        String password = null;
        String ip = null;
        String sourcePath = null;
        String targetPath = null;
        String fileName = null;
        if (args[0] != null) {
            username = args[0];
        }
        if (args[1] != null) {
            password = args[1];
        }
        if (args[2] != null) {
            ip = args[2];
        }
        if (args[3] != null) {
            sourcePath = args[3];
        }
        if (args[4] != null) {
            targetPath = args[4];
        }
        if (args[5] != null) {
            fileName = args[5];
        }
        sendFile(
                username,
                password,
                ip,
                sourcePath,
                targetPath,
                fileName
        );
    }
    
    public static boolean sendFile (
            String username, String password, String ip, String sourcePath,
            String targetPath, String fileName
    ) {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        int port = 22;
        try {
            sourcePath = sourcePath + "/";
            String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
            if (osName.toUpperCase().contains("WINDOWS")) {
                sourcePath = sourcePath.replaceAll("/", "\\\\");
            }
            String source = sourcePath + fileName;
            String target = targetPath + "/" + fileName;
            SshClient client = SshClient.setUpDefaultClient();
            client.start();

            ClientSession session = client.connect(username, ip, port).verify().getSession();
            session.addPasswordIdentity(password);
            boolean isSuccess = session.auth().verify().isSuccess();

            if (isSuccess) {
                ScpClientCreator creator = ScpClientCreator.instance();
                ScpClient scpClient = creator.createScpClient(session);

                System.out.println("Scp beginning...");
                scpClient.upload(source, target, ScpClient.Option.Recursive);
                System.out.println("Scp finished...");

                if (scpClient != null) {
                    scpClient = null;
                }

                if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
                    session.close();
                }
                if (client != null && client.isOpen()) {
                    client.stop();
                    client.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return true;
    }
}

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: KeyExchangeFactories not set
	at org.apache.sshd.common.util.ValidateUtils.createFormattedException(ValidateUtils.java:213)
	at org.apache.sshd.common.util.ValidateUtils.throwIllegalArgumentException(ValidateUtils.java:179)
	at org.apache.sshd.common.util.ValidateUtils.checkTrue(ValidateUtils.java:174)
	at org.apache.sshd.common.util.ValidateUtils.checkNotNullAndNotEmpty(ValidateUtils.java:80)
	at org.apache.sshd.common.helpers.AbstractFactoryManager.checkConfig(AbstractFactoryManager.java:513)
	at org.apache.sshd.client.SshClient.checkConfig(SshClient.java:389)
	at org.apache.sshd.client.SshClient.start(SshClient.java:450)
	at Ss.sendFile(Ss.java:81)
	at Ss.main(Ss.java:46)

分析

debug看源码
本地测试是有这些密钥算法的，但是服务器上没有，不知道从哪获取的，手动加上试试

又报错
java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: Algorithm ECDH not avaliable
感觉还是得从源头下手，应该是服务器缺少相关环境，于是百度，发现是jre缺少加密算法相关的包导致的，那么手动加下就好了。
The Bouncy Castle Crypto package

解决

import org.apache.sshd.client.SshClient;
import org.apache.sshd.client.kex.DHGClient;
import org.apache.sshd.client.kex.DHGEXClient;
import org.apache.sshd.client.session.ClientSession;
import org.apache.sshd.common.kex.BuiltinDHFactories;
import org.apache.sshd.common.kex.KeyExchangeFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.scp.client.ScpClient;
import org.apache.sshd.scp.client.ScpClientCreator;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * ssh执行器
 * 
 * @author zilong
 * @date 2023/12/14
 **/
public class SshExcute {
    
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String username = null;
        String password = null;
        String ip = null;
        String sourcePath = null;
        String targetPath = null;
        String fileName = null;
        if (args[0] != null) {
            username = args[0];
        }
        if (args[1] != null) {
            password = args[1];
        }
        if (args[2] != null) {
            ip = args[2];
        }
        if (args[3] != null) {
            sourcePath = args[3];
        }
        if (args[4] != null) {
            targetPath = args[4];
        }
        if (args[5] != null) {
            fileName = args[5];
        }
        sendFile(
                username,
                password,
                ip,
                sourcePath,
                targetPath,
                fileName
        );
    }
    
    public static boolean sendFile (
            String username, String password, String ip, String sourcePath,
            String targetPath, String fileName
    ) {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        int port = 22;
        try {
            sourcePath = sourcePath + "/";
            String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
            if (osName.toUpperCase().contains("WINDOWS")) {
                sourcePath = sourcePath.replaceAll("/", "\\\\");
            }
            String source = sourcePath + fileName;
            String target = targetPath + "/" + fileName;
            SshClient client = SshClient.setUpDefaultClient();
            client.setKeyExchangeFactories(Arrays.<KeyExchangeFactory>asList(
                    DHGClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.ecdhp521),
                    DHGClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.ecdhp384),
                    DHGClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.ecdhp256),
                    DHGEXClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.dhgex256),
                    DHGClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.dhg18_512),
                    DHGClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.dhg17_512),
                    DHGClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.dhg16_512),
                    DHGClient.newFactory((BuiltinDHFactories.dhg15_512)),
                    DHGClient.newFactory(BuiltinDHFactories.dhg14_256)));
            client.start();

            ClientSession session = client.connect(username, ip, port).verify().getSession();
            session.addPasswordIdentity(password);
            boolean isSuccess = session.auth().verify().isSuccess();

            if (isSuccess) {
                ScpClientCreator creator = ScpClientCreator.instance();
                ScpClient scpClient = creator.createScpClient(session);

                System.out.println("Scp beginning...");
                scpClient.upload(source, target, ScpClient.Option.Recursive);
                System.out.println("Scp finished...");

                if (scpClient != null) {
                    scpClient = null;
                }

                if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
                    session.close();
                }
                if (client != null && client.isOpen()) {
                    client.stop();
                    client.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return true;
    }
}