235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先

class Solution:
    def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root: 'TreeNode', p: 'TreeNode', q: 'TreeNode') -> 'TreeNode':
        # 递归
        if not root: return 
        if root.val == p.val: return p
        if root.val == q.val: return q
        left = None
        right = None
        if root.val > p.val and root.val > q.val: 
            left = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
        elif root.val < p.val and root.val < q.val:
            right = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
        else:
            left = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
            right = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
        if left and right: return root
        if left: return left
        if right: return right
        return       
  1. 自己写的时候,就是根据二叉树里的查找来写的逻辑,没有想到对于二叉搜索树而言,如果p/q在cur的两边,那么cur就是最近公共节点。想到这一点可以节约很多步骤。
  2. 下面给出了精简版
class Solution:
    def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root: 'TreeNode', p: 'TreeNode', q: 'TreeNode') -> 'TreeNode':
        # 递归
        if not root: return 
        if root.val == p.val: return p
        if root.val == q.val: return q  # 这个也包括在剩余的情况里?
        if root.val > p.val and root.val > q.val: 
            left = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
            if left: return left
        elif root.val < p.val and root.val < q.val:
            right = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
            if right: return right
        # 剩下的就是在两边的,返回root就行。会不会存在两边都为None,那就找不到了,那也是root
        return root
  1. 但事实上这题用迭代法非常简单,判断条件返回就可以了。但是关键是,知道之前讲的二叉搜索树和最近公共节点的简便判断条件。
class Solution:
    def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root: 'TreeNode', p: 'TreeNode', q: 'TreeNode') -> 'TreeNode':
        # 迭代法
        cur = root
        while(cur):
            if cur.val < p.val and cur.val < q.val: 
                cur = cur.right
            elif cur.val > p.val and cur.val > q.val:
                cur = cur.left
            else:
                return cur

701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作

  1. 一个简单的定义题?根据大小判断一下,保留前一个的指针,再插入就行
class Solution:
    def insertIntoBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], val: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        # 二叉搜索树的插入
        if not root:
            return TreeNode(val)
        pre = None
        cur = root
        while(cur):
            if val < cur.val:
                pre = cur
                cur = cur.left
            else:
                pre = cur
                cur = cur.right
        print(pre.val)
        if val < pre.val: pre.left = TreeNode(val)
        else:pre.right = TreeNode(val)
        return root
   
  1. 用递归法也可以。大概想法就是如果小于cur,就递归左边,大于就递归右边,None的时候返回新节点就行。这样就不用pre来记录前一个了。
class Solution:
    def insertIntoBST(self, root, val):
        if root is None:
            node = TreeNode(val)
            return node

        if root.val > val:
            root.left = self.insertIntoBST(root.left, val)
        if root.val < val:
            root.right = self.insertIntoBST(root.right, val)

        return root

450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点

  1. 脑袋已经递归晕了
class Solution:
    def deleteNode(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], key: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not root:
            return root

        # 应该把删除节点的右节点的最左子节点提上来
        if root.val == key:
            if not root.left and not root.right:return None
            elif not root.left: return root.right
            elif not root.right: return root.left
            else:
                cur = root.right
                while cur.left is not None:
                    cur = cur.left
                cur.left = root.left
                return root.right
        elif root.val < key:
            root.right = self.deleteNode(root.right, key)
        else: 
            # print(root.val)
            root.left = self.deleteNode(root.left, key)
        return root
01-28 08:36