SpringCloud注册与发现组件eureka使用

Eureka 是 Netflix 开发的，一个基于 REST 服务的，服务注册与发现的组件

它主要包括两个组件：Eureka Server 和 Eureka Client

Eureka Client：一个Java客户端，用于简化与 Eureka Server 的交互（通常就是微服务中的客户端和服务端）
Eureka Server：提供服务注册和发现的能力（通常就是微服务中的注册中心）

工作结构图：

各个微服务启动时，会通过 Eureka Client 向 Eureka Server 注册自己，Eureka Server 会存储该服务的信息

也就是说，每个微服务的客户端和服务端，都会注册到 Eureka Server，这就衍生出了微服务相互识别的话题

同步：每个 Eureka Server 同时也是 Eureka Client（逻辑上的）
　　　多个 Eureka Server 之间通过复制的方式完成服务注册表的同步，形成 Eureka 的高可用
识别：Eureka Client 会缓存 Eureka Server 中的信息
　　　即使所有 Eureka Server 节点都宕掉，服务消费者仍可使用缓存中的信息找到服务提供者（笔者已亲测）
续约：微服务会周期性（默认30s）地向 Eureka Server 发送心跳以Renew（续约）信息（类似于heartbeat）
续期：Eureka Server 会定期（默认60s）执行一次失效服务检测功能
　　　它会检查超过一定时间（默认90s）没有Renew的微服务，发现则会注销该微服务节点

Spring Cloud 已经把 Eureka 集成在其子项目 Spring Cloud Netflix 里面

Eureka Server在springCloud集成

1.pom文件配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.itmuch.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<artifactId>microservice-discovery-eureka</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

<dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

2 yml配置文件

security:
  basic:
    enabled: true
  user:
    name: user
    password: password123
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka

3.启动类

package com.itmuch.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
  }
}

SpringCloud 集成Eureka client

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>microservice-provider-user</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>microservice-provider-user</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.itmuch.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
			<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

</project>

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
       </dependency>

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
       </dependency>

2.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql
  application:
    name: microservice-provider-user
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.itmuch: DEBUG
eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://user:password123@localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
    metadata-map:
      zone: ABC      # eureka可以理解的元数据
      lilizhou: BBC  # 不会影响客户端行为
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5

3.启动客户端类

package com.itmuch.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class MicroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceSimpleProviderUserApplication.class, args);
  }
}

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SpringCloud注册与发现组件eureka使用