我正在使用 Microsoft 的 C# Bot 框架开发机器人。我试图在用户发送任何内容之前向用户发送欢迎消息作为介绍。
经过研究，我使用 HandleSystemMessage 函数实现了这一点，并在 ConversationUpdate 的情况下发送消息，如下所示:
if (activity.Type == ActivityTypes.ConversationUpdate)
{
IConversationUpdateActivity update = activity;
if (update.MembersAdded.Any())
{
foreach (var newMember in update.MembersAdded)
{
if (newMember.Id != activity.Recipient.Id)
{
ConnectorClient connector = new ConnectorClient(new Uri(activity.ServiceUrl));
Activity reply = activity.CreateReply();
reply.Text("Hello, how can I help you?");
await connector.Conversations.ReplyToActivityAsync((Activity)bubble);
}
}
}
}
我用这种方法面临的问题:
我认为我的问题可以使用另一个
ActivityType 或者一些 Javascript 'hacky' 方式来解决，但直到现在我找不到解决方案。 最佳答案
对于网络聊天组件，您可以使用反向 channel 功能向您的机器人发送隐藏消息，以启动问候语。
以下是网络聊天端的实现示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link href="https://cdn.botframework.com/botframework-webchat/latest/botchat.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="bot" />
<script src="https://cdn.botframework.com/botframework-webchat/latest/botchat.js"></script>
<script>
// Get parameters from query
const params = BotChat.queryParams(location.search);
// Language definition
var chatLocale = params['locale'] || window.navigator.language;
// Connection settings
const botConnectionSettings = new BotChat.DirectLine({
domain: params['domain'],
secret: 'YOUR_SECRET',
webSocket: params['webSocket'] && params['webSocket'] === 'true'
});
// Webchat init
BotChat.App({
botConnection: botConnectionSettings,
user: { id: 'userid' },
bot: { id: 'botid' },
locale: chatLocale,
resize: 'detect'
}, document.getElementById('bot'));
// Send hidden message to do what you want
botConnectionSettings.postActivity({
type: 'event',
from: { id: 'userid' },
locale: chatLocale,
name: 'myCustomEvent',
value: 'test'
}).subscribe(function (id) { console.log('event sent'); });
</script>
</body>
</html>
在您的机器人端，您将在 Message Controlelr 上收到此事件:
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post([FromBody]Activity activity)
{
// DEMO PURPOSE: echo all incoming activities
Activity reply = activity.CreateReply(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(activity, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None));
var connector = new ConnectorClient(new Uri(activity.ServiceUrl));
connector.Conversations.SendToConversation(reply);
// Process each activity
if (activity.Type == ActivityTypes.Message)
{
await Conversation.SendAsync(activity, () => new Dialogs.RootDialog());
}
// Webchat: getting an "event" activity for our js code
else if (activity.Type == ActivityTypes.Event && activity.ChannelId == "webchat")
{
var receivedEvent = activity.AsEventActivity();
if ("myCustomEvent".Equals(receivedEvent.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
// DO YOUR GREETINGS FROM HERE
}
}
// Sample for Skype: in ContactRelationUpdate event
else if (activity.Type == ActivityTypes.ContactRelationUpdate && activity.ChannelId == "skype")
{
// DO YOUR GREETINGS FROM HERE
}
// Sample for emulator, to debug locales
else if (activity.Type == ActivityTypes.ConversationUpdate && activity.ChannelId == "emulator")
{
foreach (var userAdded in activity.MembersAdded)
{
if (userAdded.Id == activity.From.Id)
{
// DO YOUR GREETINGS FROM HERE
}
}
}
var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
return response;
}
我使用此功能制作了一个工作演示来发送用户语言环境，它是 Github 上的 here
关于c# - 加载 Webchat 控件后立即从机器人发送问候/欢迎消息，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50982168/