我有一个表,它有一个唯一的int字段,当前在PostgreSQL数据库中保存(主要是)连续的值。
我想更新这些值,保持相同的顺序,从最小值开始,但要确保这些值之间有一些整数差。
间距为100的示例:

before | after
-------|-------
   516 |   516
   520 |   616
  1020 |   716
  1021 |   816
  1022 |   916
  1816 |  1016

我试着用序列来解决这个问题,但是找不到一个简单的方法来保持顺序,因为UPDATE不能使用ORDER BY
这是一个一次性的“家政”任务,有几百个条目,所以不需要效率。

最佳答案

您可以使用PLDO来执行此操作(如果您不必再次执行此操作)。下面是一个演示,演示如何使用DO

-- Temporal table for the demo:
CREATE TEMP TABLE demo (id integer,somecolumn integer);
INSERT INTO demo VALUES
(12,6766),
(22,9003),
(33,8656),
(50,6995),
(69,9151),
(96,9160);
-- DO function, here is where you make the ID change.
DO $$
DECLARE
    new_id integer := NULL;
    row integer := 0;
    rows_count integer := 0;
BEGIN
-- Create a temp table to change the id that will be droped at the end.
-- This table should have the same colums as the original table.
    CREATE TEMP TABLE demo_temp (id integer,somecolumn integer) ON COMMIT DROP;
-- Get the initial id
    new_id := id FROM demo ORDER BY id LIMIT 1;
-- Get the rows count for the loop
    rows_count := COUNT(*) FROM demo;
    LOOP
-- Insert into temp table adding the new id.
-- This loops for every row to make sure you have the same order and data.
        INSERT into demo_temp(id,somecolumn)
        SELECT new_id,somecolumn FROM demo ORDER BY id LIMIT 1 OFFSET row;
-- Adding 100 to id
        new_id := new_id+100;
-- Loop control
        row := row+1;
        EXIT WHEN rows_count = row;
    END LOOP;
-- Clean original table
    TRUNCATE demo;
-- Insert temp table with new id
    INSERT INTO demo(id,somecolumn) SELECT id,somecolumn FROM demo_temp;
END $$;
-- See result:
SELECT * FROM demo;

最后一次选择将重新生成新表:
New Table:                  Old Table:
id  |  somecolumn           id  |  somecolumn
----+-------------          ----+-------------
12  |  6766                 12  |  6766
112 |  9003                 22  |  9003
212 |  8656                 33  |  8656
312 |  6995                 50  |  6995
412 |  9151                 69  |  9151
512 |  9160                 96  |  9160

关于sql - 在PostgreSQL中间隔整数值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48077048/

10-16 21:48