之前在看tkinter与python编程 ，后面学opengl就把那本书搁置了。几天没用tkinter，怕是基本的创建组件那些都忘记了，所以想着用tkinter试着写一下记事本程序。一开始的时候以为很简单，真正写的时候才发现复杂得很。主要写着写着都没有耐心写下去了
另外这个程序使用了一些windows系统的特性，其他系统运行应该会出错吧...
from tkinter import * import Pmw import win32api import win32con import pywintypes from PIL import Image,ImageTk import tkinter.messagebox import os import glob import tkinter.filedialog import time def create_topleve(title,width=500,height=500): topleve=Toplevel() topleve.title(title) topleve.geometry("{}x{}".format(width,height)) #topleve.attributes("-toolwindow", 1) #topleve.transient(1) topleve.lift() hwnd = pywintypes.HANDLE(int(topleve.frame(), 16)) style=win32api.GetWindowLong(hwnd,win32con.GWL_STYLE)&~win32con.WS_MAXIMIZEBOX&~win32con.WS_MINIMIZEBOX win32api.SetWindowLong(hwnd,win32con.GWL_STYLE,style) return topleve #文件操作 file_name="" #新建文件 def new_file(): global file_name str=text.get(1.0,END) if len(str)!=1: r=tkinter.messagebox.askyesnocancel("记事本","检测到记事本中有输入内容，是否保存？") if r==TRUE: pass elif r==FALSE: file_name="无标题" root.title(file_name) text.delete(1.0,END) else: pass else: file_name="无标题" root.title(file_name) text.delete(1.0,END) def open_file(): global file_name file_name=tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename(defaultextension = '.txt',initialdir="f:") if file_name=="": file_name="无标题" else: root.title(file_name) with open(file_name,"r") as f: try: text.delete(1.0,END) text.insert(1.0,f.read()) except: file_name="无标题" tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("打开","打开文件出错") root.title(file_name) def save_file(): global file_name print(file_name) try: with open(file_name,"w") as f: f.write(text.get(1.0,END)) except: save_file_as() def save_file_as(): global file_name file_path=tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(initialfile="*.txt",defaultextension=".txt",initialdir="f:") if file_path!="": file_name=file_path try: with open(file_name,"w") as f: f.write(text.get(1.0,END)) root.title(os.path.basename(file_name)) except: file_name="无标题" tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("打开","打开文件出错") else: pass root.title(file_name) def set_pages(): pass def print_pages(): pass #退出 def exit_window(): global root root.destroy() #文本编辑 def e_undo(): global text text.event_generate('<<Undo>>') def e_cut(): global text text.event_generate('<<Cut>>') def e_copy(): global text text.event_generate('<<Copy>>') def e_paste(): global text text.event_generate('<<Paste>>') def e_del(): global text text.event_generate('<<Clear>>') def e_find(): find_box=create_topleve("查找",height=50,width=410) f1=Frame(find_box) Label(f1,text="查找内容(N):").pack(side=LEFT,padx=10) var=StringVar() entry=Entry(f1,width=30,textvariable=var) entry.pack(side=LEFT,padx=10) Button(f1,text="确认查找",relief=GROOVE,borderwidth=2,command=lambda:find_text(var.get())).pack(side=LEFT,padx=10) f1.pack(side=TOP,pady=10) def find_text(str): #print(str) countVar = StringVar() pos = text.search(str, "1.0", stopindex="end", count=countVar) text.tag_add("search", pos, "%s + %sc" %(pos, countVar.get())) text.tag_configure("search", background="orange") def e_find_next(): pass def e_replace(): pass def e_goto(): pass def e_select_all(): text.tag_add(SEL, "1.0", END) def e_insert_date(): text.insert(INSERT,time.ctime()) #设置字体 class ChoiceFont: def __init__(self): global font font="Gabriola" self.fontNames=self.getwinsysfont() self.root=create_topleve("设置字体",width=300,height=400) font_list=Pmw.ComboBox(self.root,label_text="选择字体",labelpos="wn", listbox_width=30,dropdown=0, selectioncommand=self.choseEntry, scrolledlist_items=self.fontNames) font_list.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1,padx=8,pady=8) Label(self.root,text="预览").pack(anchor=NW,padx=20) font_list.selectitem("Gabriola") self.str="Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sign" self.show=Label(self.root,text=self.str,font=("Gabriola",10),padx=5,anchor="w",relief=SUNKEN,wraplength=250) self.show.pack(padx=20,pady=10,expand=1,fill=X) self.cancelbtn=Button(self.root,text="取消",command=self.close).pack(side=RIGHT,padx=20) self.okbtn=Button(self.root,text="确定",command=self.set_font_to_text).pack(side=RIGHT) def close(self): self.root.after(1, self.root.destroy) def choseEntry(self,entry): self.show.configure(font="%s 10"%entry) font=entry def set_font_to_text(self): try: text.tag_add("selectedtext",SEL_FIRST,SEL_LAST) text.tag_config("selectedtext", font=font) #print(font) except: #tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("提示","未选中文本，请先选中文本再操作") pass self.close() def getwinsysfont(self): font_abspaths=glob.glob(r"C:\Windows\Fonts\*.*") font_relpaths=[] font_names=[] for font_abspath in font_abspaths: font_relpaths.append(font_abspath.split("\\")[-1]) for font_relpath in font_relpaths: (font_name,ext)=os.path.splitext(font_relpath) font_names.append(font_name) return font_names #设置其他格式 def set_more_format(n): try: text.tag_add("selectedtext",SEL_FIRST,SEL_LAST) if n==1: text.tag_config("selectedtext", underline=TRUE) if n==2: text.tag_config("selectedtext", overstrike=TRUE) except: #tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("提示","未选中文本，请先选中文本再操作") pass def destroy_topleve(master): master.after(1,master.destroy()) #关于框 def about_program(): about_topleve=create_topleve("关于") cv_about=Canvas(about_topleve) cv_about.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1) im=Image.open("icon_max.png") global img img=ImageTk.PhotoImage(im) ad_f1=Frame(cv_about) ab_icon=Label(ad_f1,image=img,)#compound=CENTER ab_icon.pack(side=LEFT) ab_name=Label(ad_f1,text="Tkinter记事本程序",font=("Cambria 28"),fg="orange") ab_name.pack(side=LEFT) ad_f1.pack(side=TOP,pady=30) ad_f2=Frame(cv_about) Label(ad_f2,text="本记事本程序基于python tkinter编写",anchor=W).pack(side=TOP,expand=1,fill=X) Label(ad_f2,text="版本：tkinter记事本程序1.0 ©2019 vocus",anchor=W).pack(side=TOP,expand=1,fill=X) Label(ad_f2,text="本程序为python界面制作学习测试程序，无申明版权",anchor=W).pack(side=TOP,expand=1,fill=X) ab_add=Label(ad_f2,text="喜欢Python的小伙伴，欢迎一起交流",anchor=W) ab_add.pack(side=TOP,expand=1,fill=X,pady=50) ad_f2.pack(side=TOP,padx=50) line1=cv_about.create_line((50,110,450,90),width=3,fill="#2ca657",smooth=TRUE) ab_button=Button(cv_about,text="确定",command=lambda master=about_topleve:destroy_topleve(master),width=20) cv_about.create_window(360,350,window=ab_button) root=Tk(); #菜单 mubar=Menu(root) file_operations=Menu(mubar,tearoff=0) file_operations.add_command(label="新建(N) Ctrl+N",command=new_file) file_operations.add_command(label="打开(O)... Ctrl+O",command=open_file) file_operations.add_command(label="保存(S) Ctrl+S",command=save_file) file_operations.add_command(label="另存为(A)... ",command=save_file_as) file_operations.add_separator() file_operations.add_command(label="页面设置(U) ",command=set_pages,state=DISABLED) file_operations.add_command(label="打印(P)... Ctrl+P",command=print_pages,state=DISABLED) file_operations.add_separator() file_operations.add_command(label="退出(X) ",command=exit_window) mubar.add_cascade(label="文件(F)",menu=file_operations) #编辑 edit_text=Menu(mubar,tearoff=0) mubar.add_cascade(label="编辑(E)",menu=edit_text) edit_text.add_command(label="撤销(U) Ctrl+Z",command=e_undo) edit_text.add_separator() edit_text.add_command(label="剪切(T) Ctrl+X",command=e_cut) edit_text.add_command(label="复制(C) Ctrl+C",command=e_copy) edit_text.add_command(label="粘贴(p) Ctrl+V",command=e_paste) edit_text.add_command(label="删除(L) Del",command=e_del) edit_text.add_separator() edit_text.add_command(label="查找(F)... Ctrl+F",command=e_find) edit_text.add_command(label="查找下一个(N) F3",command=e_find_next,state=DISABLED) edit_text.add_command(label="替换(R)... Ctrl+H",command=e_replace,state=DISABLED) edit_text.add_command(label="转到(G)... Ctrl+G",command=e_goto,state=DISABLED) edit_text.add_separator() edit_text.add_command(label="全选(A) Ctrl+A",command=e_select_all) edit_text.add_command(label="时间/日期(D) F5",command=e_insert_date) #格式 format_text=Menu(mubar,tearoff=0) mubar.add_cascade(label="格式(O)",menu=format_text) format_text.add_command(label="自动换行(W)") format_text.add_command(label="字体(F)",command=lambda:ChoiceFont()) format_text.add_separator() fromat_text_more=Menu(format_text,tearoff=0) format_text.add_cascade(label="更多>>",menu=fromat_text_more) fromat_text_more.add_command(label=" 下划线 ",command=lambda n=1:set_more_format(n)) fromat_text_more.add_command(label=" 删除线 ",command=lambda n=2:set_more_format(n)) #查看 vision=Menu(mubar,tearoff=0) mubar.add_cascade(label="查看(V)",menu=vision) vision.add_command(label="状态栏(S)",command="",state=DISABLED) #帮助 help_me=Menu(mubar,tearoff=0) mubar.add_cascade(label="帮助(H)",menu=help_me) help_me.add_cascade(label="查看帮助(H)") help_me.add_separator() help_me.add_cascade(label="关于记事本(A)",command=about_program) text=Text(root,bg="white") text.pack(expand=1,fill=BOTH) #滚动条 text_scroll=Scrollbar(text,command=text.yview) text.configure(yscrollcommand=text_scroll.set) text_scroll.pack(side=RIGHT,fill=Y) #检查输入状态 ''' def set_title(event): if file_name=="": root.title("无标题"+"*") else: root.title(file_name+"*") text.bind("<<Modified>>",set_title) #text.edit_modified() ''' root.title("无标题") root["menu"]=mubar root.geometry("800x600") root.mainloop();
程序引用图片
icon_max.png
总结一下：
1.显示处于编辑状态，<<Modified>>事件
2.添加下划线，删除线子菜单，应该是使用add_radiobutton
3.绑定快捷键
4.其他未完成的菜单功能，都禁用了
在编程上，想到哪写到哪，类和函数定义混用，也没有模块化。。
等等，还有其他的问题，以后如果有空，再来处理一下吧
程序运行