我一直在尝试使用Behat 3.1,Selenium 3.6和Mink创建一些测试,但均未成功。我不知道如何解决此问题:如果我启动命令php bin/behat,我的Firefox将启动,但我的站点却无法启动不加载。几分钟后我才得到一个错误:


  方案:访问登录页面
      鉴于我正在'/ login'
        无法打开连接:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
      
  内部版本信息:版本:'3.6.0',版本:'6fbf3ec767',时间:'2017-09-27T16:15:40.131Z'
  
  系统信息:主机:'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx',ip:'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx',操作系统名称:'Mac OS X',os.arch:'x86_64',os.version:' 10.13'',java.version:'1.8.0_72'
  
  驱动程序信息:driver.version:未知(Behat \ Mink \ Exception \ DriverException)
  当我按“开始”
  然后我应该看到“ einloggen”


我的behat.yml

# behat.yml
default:
  autoload: %paths.base%/features/bootstrap
  extensions:
    Behat\Symfony2Extension: ~
    Behat\MinkExtension:
      base_url: http://myWebsite
      default_session: selenium2
      selenium2:
        browser: firefox
        wd_host: http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub
        capabilities: { "platform": 'MAC', "browser": 'firefox', "version": '56' }


我的FeatureContext.php

use Behat\Behat\Context\Context;
use Behat\MinkExtension\Context\MinkContext;
use Behat\Gherkin\Node\PyStringNode;
use Behat\Gherkin\Node\TableNode;

class FeatureContext extends MinkContext implements Context
{

    public function __construct()
    {

    }

    /**
     * @Given I am on :arg1
     */
    public function iAmOn($arg1)
    {
        $this->visit($arg1);
    }

    /**
     * @When I press :arg1
     */
    public function iPress($arg1)
    {
        $this->getSession()
            ->getPage()
            ->findButton($arg1)
            ->press();
    }

    /**
     * @Then I should see :arg1
     */
    public function iShouldSee($arg1)
    {
        $this->assertPageContainsText($arg1);
    }
}


我的登录功能

Feature: login page
    In order to see login contens
    As a user
    I am able to visit login page

    @javascript @login
    Scenario: visit login page
        Given I am on '/login'
        When  I press 'Startseite'
        Then  I should see 'einloggen'


我的GuiContext

    use Behat\Behat\Context\BehatContext;
    use Behat\Gherkin\Node\PyStringNode;

    use Behat\Mink\Mink,
        Behat\Mink\Session,
        Behat\Mink\Driver\Selenium2Driver,
        Behat\MinkExtension\Context\MinkContext;

    use Nearsoft\SeleniumClient as SeleniumClient;

    require_once 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php';
    require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/Assert/Functions.php';

    class GuiContext extends MinkContext
    {

        public function __construct(array $parameters)
        {
            $mink = new Mink(array(
                'selenium2' => new Session(new Selenium2Driver($parameters['wd_capabilities']['browser'], $parameters['wd_capabilities'], $parameters['wd_host'])),
            ));
            $this->gui = $mink->getSession('selenium2');
        }

        /**
         * @When /^wait (\d+) seconds?$/
         */
        public function waitSeconds($seconds)
        {
            $this->getSession()->wait(1000*$seconds);
        }
    }


我读过很多论坛,说实话,我现在很困惑...

我感谢任何帮助!

最好的祝福
伊曼纽尔

更新1:

我尝试以php bin/behat开始
在命令php bin/behat -vvv之后,我收到此错误消息:

Emmanuel@Emmanuel-macOS:/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/symfony$ php bin/behat -vvv
Feature: login page
    In order to see login contents
    As a user
    I am able to visit login page

  @javascript @login
  Scenario: dashboard         # features/login.feature:7
    Given I am on '/'         # FeatureContext::iAmOn()
      WebDriver\Exception\SessionNotCreated: Unable to create a new session because of no configuration.
      Build info: version: '3.6.0', revision: '6fbf3ec767', time: '2017-09-27T16:15:40.131Z'
      System info: host: 'Emmanuel-macOS.local', ip: '192.168.178.31', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.13', java.version: '1.8.0_72'
      Driver info: driver.version: unknown in vendor/instaclick/php-webdriver/lib/WebDriver/Exception.php:155
      Stack trace:
      #0 vendor/instaclick/php-webdriver/lib/WebDriver/AbstractWebDriver.php(157): WebDriver\Exception::factory(33, 'Unable to creat...')
      #1 vendor/instaclick/php-webdriver/lib/WebDriver/WebDriver.php(70): WebDriver\AbstractWebDriver->curl('POST', '/session', Array, Array)
      #2 vendor/behat/mink-selenium2-driver/src/Selenium2Driver.php(307): WebDriver\WebDriver->session(Array, Array)
      #3 vendor/behat/mink/src/Session.php(70): Behat\Mink\Driver\Selenium2Driver->start()
      #4 vendor/behat/mink/src/Session.php(145): Behat\Mink\Session->start()
      #5 vendor/behat/mink-extension/src/Behat/MinkExtension/Context/RawMinkContext.php(131): Behat\Mink\Session->visit('http://l3ams3/')
      #6 vendor/behat/mink-extension/src/Behat/MinkExtension/Context/MinkContext.php(49): Behat\MinkExtension\Context\RawMinkContext->visitPath('/')
      #7 features/bootstrap/FeatureContext.php(21): Behat\MinkExtension\Context\MinkContext->visit('/')
      #8 [internal function]: FeatureContext->iAmOn('/')
      #9 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/Handler/RuntimeCallHandler.php(104): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
      #10 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/Handler/RuntimeCallHandler.php(60): Behat\Testwork\Call\Handler\RuntimeCallHandler->executeCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #11 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/CallCenter.php(129): Behat\Testwork\Call\Handler\RuntimeCallHandler->handleCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #12 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/CallCenter.php(82): Behat\Testwork\Call\CallCenter->handleCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #13 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeStepTester.php(125): Behat\Testwork\Call\CallCenter->makeCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #14 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeStepTester.php(73): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeStepTester->testDefinition(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\SearchResult), false)
      #15 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Hook/Tester/HookableStepTester.php(74): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeStepTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), false)
      #16 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingStepTester.php(73): Behat\Behat\Hook\Tester\HookableStepTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), false)
      #17 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/StepContainerTester.php(59): Behat\Behat\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingStepTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), false)
      #18 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeScenarioTester.php(76): Behat\Behat\Tester\StepContainerTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #19 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Hook/Tester/HookableScenarioTester.php(74): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeScenarioTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #20 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingScenarioTester.php(103): Behat\Behat\Hook\Tester\HookableScenarioTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #21 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeFeatureTester.php(83): Behat\Behat\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingScenarioTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #22 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Hook/Tester/HookableFeatureTester.php(72): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeFeatureTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), false)
      #23 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingFeatureTester.php(71): Behat\Behat\Hook\Tester\HookableFeatureTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), false)
      #24 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeSuiteTester.php(63): Behat\Behat\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingFeatureTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), false)
      #25 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Hook/Tester/HookableSuiteTester.php(73): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeSuiteTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Testwork\Specification\GroupedSpecificationIterator), false)
      #26 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingSuiteTester.php(72): Behat\Testwork\Hook\Tester\HookableSuiteTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Testwork\Specification\GroupedSpecificationIterator), false)
      #27 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeExercise.php(71): Behat\Testwork\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingSuiteTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Testwork\Specification\GroupedSpecificationIterator), false)
      #28 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingExercise.php(70): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeExercise->test(Array, false)
      #29 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Ordering/OrderedExercise.php(80): Behat\Testwork\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingExercise->test(Array, false)
      #30 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Cli/ExerciseController.php(146): Behat\Testwork\Ordering\OrderedExercise->test(Array, false)
      #31 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Cli/ExerciseController.php(108): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Cli\ExerciseController->testSpecifications(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Array)
      #32 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Cli/Command.php(63): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Cli\ExerciseController->execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #33 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php(262): Behat\Testwork\Cli\Command->execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #34 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(888): Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #35 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(224): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand(Object(Behat\Testwork\Cli\Command), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #36 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Cli/Application.php(121): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #37 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(125): Behat\Testwork\Cli\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #38 vendor/behat/behat/bin/behat(32): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run()
      #39 {main}

      Next Behat\Mink\Exception\DriverException: Could not open connection: Unable to create a new session because of no configuration.
      Build info: version: '3.6.0', revision: '6fbf3ec767', time: '2017-09-27T16:15:40.131Z'
      System info: host: 'Emmanuel-macOS.local', ip: '192.168.178.31', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.13', java.version: '1.8.0_72'
      Driver info: driver.version: unknown in vendor/behat/mink-selenium2-driver/src/Selenium2Driver.php:310
      Stack trace:
      #0 vendor/behat/mink/src/Session.php(70): Behat\Mink\Driver\Selenium2Driver->start()
      #1 vendor/behat/mink/src/Session.php(145): Behat\Mink\Session->start()
      #2 vendor/behat/mink-extension/src/Behat/MinkExtension/Context/RawMinkContext.php(131): Behat\Mink\Session->visit('http://l3ams3/')
      #3 vendor/behat/mink-extension/src/Behat/MinkExtension/Context/MinkContext.php(49): Behat\MinkExtension\Context\RawMinkContext->visitPath('/')
      #4 features/bootstrap/FeatureContext.php(21): Behat\MinkExtension\Context\MinkContext->visit('/')
      #5 [internal function]: FeatureContext->iAmOn('/')
      #6 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/Handler/RuntimeCallHandler.php(104): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
      #7 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/Handler/RuntimeCallHandler.php(60): Behat\Testwork\Call\Handler\RuntimeCallHandler->executeCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #8 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/CallCenter.php(129): Behat\Testwork\Call\Handler\RuntimeCallHandler->handleCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #9 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Call/CallCenter.php(82): Behat\Testwork\Call\CallCenter->handleCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #10 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeStepTester.php(125): Behat\Testwork\Call\CallCenter->makeCall(Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\Call\DefinitionCall))
      #11 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeStepTester.php(73): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeStepTester->testDefinition(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), Object(Behat\Behat\Definition\SearchResult), false)
      #12 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Hook/Tester/HookableStepTester.php(74): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeStepTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), false)
      #13 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingStepTester.php(73): Behat\Behat\Hook\Tester\HookableStepTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), false)
      #14 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/StepContainerTester.php(59): Behat\Behat\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingStepTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\StepNode), false)
      #15 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeScenarioTester.php(76): Behat\Behat\Tester\StepContainerTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #16 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Hook/Tester/HookableScenarioTester.php(74): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeScenarioTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #17 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingScenarioTester.php(103): Behat\Behat\Hook\Tester\HookableScenarioTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #18 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeFeatureTester.php(83): Behat\Behat\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingScenarioTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\InitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\ScenarioNode), false)
      #19 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/Hook/Tester/HookableFeatureTester.php(72): Behat\Behat\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeFeatureTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), false)
      #20 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Behat/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingFeatureTester.php(71): Behat\Behat\Hook\Tester\HookableFeatureTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), false)
      #21 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeSuiteTester.php(63): Behat\Behat\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingFeatureTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Gherkin\Node\FeatureNode), false)
      #22 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Hook/Tester/HookableSuiteTester.php(73): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeSuiteTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Testwork\Specification\GroupedSpecificationIterator), false)
      #23 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingSuiteTester.php(72): Behat\Testwork\Hook\Tester\HookableSuiteTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Testwork\Specification\GroupedSpecificationIterator), false)
      #24 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Runtime/RuntimeExercise.php(71): Behat\Testwork\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingSuiteTester->test(Object(Behat\Behat\Context\Environment\UninitializedContextEnvironment), Object(Behat\Testwork\Specification\GroupedSpecificationIterator), false)
      #25 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/EventDispatcher/Tester/EventDispatchingExercise.php(70): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Runtime\RuntimeExercise->test(Array, false)
      #26 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Ordering/OrderedExercise.php(80): Behat\Testwork\EventDispatcher\Tester\EventDispatchingExercise->test(Array, false)
      #27 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Cli/ExerciseController.php(146): Behat\Testwork\Ordering\OrderedExercise->test(Array, false)
      #28 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Tester/Cli/ExerciseController.php(108): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Cli\ExerciseController->testSpecifications(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Array)
      #29 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Cli/Command.php(63): Behat\Testwork\Tester\Cli\ExerciseController->execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #30 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php(262): Behat\Testwork\Cli\Command->execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #31 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(888): Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #32 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(224): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand(Object(Behat\Testwork\Cli\Command), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #33 vendor/behat/behat/src/Behat/Testwork/Cli/Application.php(121): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #34 vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php(125): Behat\Testwork\Cli\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
      #35 vendor/behat/behat/bin/behat(32): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run()
      #36 {main}
    When I press 'einloggen'  # FeatureContext::iPress()
    Then I should see 'Login' # FeatureContext::iShouldSee()

--- Failed scenarios:

    features/login.feature:7

1 scenario (1 failed)
3 steps (1 failed, 2 skipped)
0m0.10s (10.17Mb)

最佳答案

我们在Firefox上使用Behat已有很长时间了,我们经常遇到您所描述的问题。有时,我们甚至将Firefox版本降级以能够运行Behat功能。

我们切换到chromedriver,从那以后我们再也没有任何问题(如果在Mac上,请使用brew install chromedriver安装它)。
这是我们对Behat的配置:

default:
  gherkin:
    filters:
      tags: @mytag
  autoload:
    '': %paths.base%/bootstrap
  extensions:
    Behat\MinkExtension:
      base_url: https://site.local
      goutte:
        guzzle_parameters:
          verify: false
      browser_name: 'chrome'
      selenium2:
        capabilities: { "browserName": "chrome", "browser": "chrome", 'chrome': {'switches':['--no-sandbox']}}

  suites:
    mysuite:
      paths:    [ %paths.base%/features ]
      contexts:
        - FeatureContext
        - GuiContext


如果仍要使用Firefox来与Beele一起运行Behat,请确保您具有最新版本的Selenium Standalone Server http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/

另外,考虑将Docker映像与Selenium和安装在其上的浏览器https://hub.docker.com/u/selenium/一起使用,它已预先配置并经过测试可以正常工作。

更新1

使用不带构造函数的GuiContext并扩展RawMinkContext:

class GuiContext extends RawMinkContext
{
    /**
     * @When /^wait (\d+) seconds?$/
     */
    public function waitSeconds($seconds)
    {
        $this->getSession()->wait(1000*$seconds);
    }
}


在功能中指定@javascript标记后,Behat将自动切换到硒驱动程序。

更新2:

要启动硒,请执行以下命令:

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.6.0.jar >& /tmp/selenium.log &


假设3.6.0是从link下载的最新硒版本。
您还可以使用composer要求使用硒服务器:

composer require se/selenium-server-standalone


然后启动它:

/your-project/vendor/bin/selenium-server-standalone

关于php - 如何将Behat 3.1与Selenium 3.6和Mink结合使用?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46788079/

10-11 12:48