c# - 使用证书运行WCF服务时失败

我有一个Windows服务，托管具有以下配置的WCF服务。

  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttpEndpointBinding">
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service name="Carglass.Movil.Service.CarglassService" behaviorConfiguration="CarglassServiceBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:9002/CarglassServiceAGI" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpEndpointBinding" contract="Carglass.Movil.Service.ICarglassService" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="CarglassServiceBehavior">
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="CN=MWMWCF"/>
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

证书已安装在计算机上，并且网络服务用户正在以本地管理员身份运行Windows服务。通过运行以下命令已授予权限

netsh http add urlacl url=http://+:9002/CarglassServiceAGI user="NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE"

...并通过管理mmc.exe中的私钥，为该用户提供“完全控制”权限。

但是，每次尝试运行服务时，都会遇到以下异常：


  System.ArgumentException：很有可能证书“ CN = MWMWCF”可能没有能够进行密钥交换的私钥，或者进程可能没有对该私钥的访问权限。请参阅内部异常以获取详细信息。\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.Service.SecurityUtils.EnsureCertificateCanDoKeyExchange（X509Certificate2证书）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateServerX509TokenProvider（） Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateLocalSecurityTokenProvider（RecipientServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement receiverRequirement）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateSecurityTokenProvider（SecurityTokenRequirement要求）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager \ CreateTlsnegoServerX509TokenProvider（Required） System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateTlsnegoSecurityTokenAuthenticator（RecipientServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement receiverRequirement，布尔requireClientCertificate，SecurityTokenR esolver＆sctResolver）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateSecurityTokenAuthenticator（SecurityTokenRequirement tokenRequirement，SecurityTokenResolver＆outOfBandTokenResolver）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenAuthenticator.SessionRenewSecurityTokenManager.RequireSecurityTokenTokenmentment n在System.ServiceModel.Security.SymmetricSecurityProtocolFactory.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan超时） ）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityProtocolFactory.Open（布尔actAsInitiator，TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels .SecurityChannelList ener 1.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenAuthenticator.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.CommunicationObjectSecurityTokenAuthenticator.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityUtils.OpenCommunicationObject(ICommunicationObject obj, TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityUtils.OpenTokenAuthenticatorIfRequired(SecurityTokenAuthenticator tokenAuthenticator, TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionServerSettings.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionServerSettings.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelListener 1.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen（TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan超时）\ c \\ TeamCity \ buildAgent \ work \ MWM-Refactor中的MWM.Service.WindowsService.AGI.ServiceController.OnStart（String [] args）处的System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（）\ r \ n \ MWM.Service \ MWM.Service.WindowsService.AGI \ ServiceController.cs：第45行


如果将其从配置中删除，则工作正常：

<message clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>

最佳答案

这篇文章解释了如何正确构建证书以及如何安装证书，以提供足够的权利使所有证书正常工作：
http://returnsmart.blogspot.co.uk/2015/10/how-to-create-your-own-signed.html

关于c# - 使用证书运行WCF服务时失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32904736/