如何在JEST测试用例中检查全局获取的响应

问题描述

所以，我正在用玩笑来测试我的调用fetch()APi来获取数据的节点函数，现在当我为相同的示例编写测试用例时，出现了类似

So, i am using jest for testing my node function which is calling fetch() APi to get the data, now when I am writing the test cases for the same i am getting an error like :

expect(received).resolves.toEqual()

    Matcher error: received value must be a promise

    Received has type:  function
    Received has value: [Function mockConstructor]

我的功能:

 export function dataHandler (req, res, next) {
    const url= "someURL"
    if (url ) {
        return fetch(url )
            .then((response) => response.json())
            .then((response) => {
                if (response.data) {
                    console.log(response);
                    res.redirect(somewhere`);
                } else {
                    throw Error(response.statusText);
                }
            })
            .catch((error) => {
                next(error);
            });
    } 
}

测试用例:

 it('check if fetch returning the response', async () => {
        // Setup
        const req = jest.fn(),
            res = { redirect: jest.fn() },
            next = jest.fn();
        global.fetch = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
            return new Promise((resolve) =>
                resolve({
                    json: () => {
                        return { data: "hello"};
                    }
                })
            );
        });
        await middlewares.dataHandler(req, res, next);
        //  Assert      
        expect(global.fetch).resolves.toEqual({ data: "hello" });
    });

请注意，我没有使用任何模拟API，并且宁愿不使用.

Please be advised I am not using any mocking API, and would prefer not to.

有人可以帮助我解决问题吗?

Can anyone help me with what's going wrong?

推荐答案

.resolves仅可与Promise一起使用.

global.fetch是一个函数，因此Jest会引发错误.

global.fetch is a function so Jest throws an error.

如果您试图断言通过调用global.fetch返回的Promise解析为带有返回{ data: 'hello' }的json函数的对象，则可以执行以下操作:

If you are trying to assert that the Promise returned by calling global.fetch resolves to an object with a json function that returns { data: 'hello' } then you can do this:

expect((await global.fetch()).json()).toEqual({ data: 'hello' });  // Success!

...但是我怀疑您确实是在尝试验证response.data是否存在，并且res.redirect是用'somewhere'调用的，在这种情况下，您的主张应该只是这样:

...but I suspect that you are really trying to verify that response.data existed and that res.redirect was called with 'somewhere' in which case your assertion should just be this:

expect(res.redirect).toHaveBeenCalledWith('somewhere');  // Success!

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